The history of the Mercedes-Benz brand. Model range and prices for Mercedes-Benz commercial vehicles. Choosing a car for business Which commercial vehicle to choose
Mercedes-Benz (Mercedes-Benz) is a German company specializing in the production of passenger cars and engines, founded in 1926. It is currently a subsidiary of the Daimler-Benz concern. The headquarters is located in Stuttgart.
After the death of Gottlieb Daimler in 1900, his son Paul and the engineer Maybach continued the car manufacturing business. Wilhelm Maybach, a loyal assistant to Gottlieb Daimler, took over the entire management of the company. In 1900 he began to develop new car. It had a classic arrangement of parts - the engine and radiator were located in front under the hood, the drive was through a gear box to the rear wheels. The new car had a 4-cylinder engine with 35 hp. The first sample was made in the form of a two-seater racing car. The model was named Mercedes, in honor of the daughter of one of the co-owners of the company - an Austrian businessman, diplomat and avid racing driver Emil Jellinek. On this car of improved design at the next races in March 1899, Jellinek won, glorifying the Daimler company and the name Mercedes to the whole world. Since that time, all Daimler passenger cars have been produced under the Mercedes brand. The very first Mercedes served as the basis for the creation of a more advanced Mercedes Simplex car, which opened the era of the most powerful and comfortable cars of this brand.
Daimler decided to use a good name and registered this name. as a trademark. in 1902. And for the personally built car of Mr. Emil Jelinek, his own name was issued: "Emile Jelinek-Mercedes".
In 1921, Mercedes was an innovator in the production of supercharged cars, and in 1923 made a bet on a model with a six-liter engine, which became the basis for the short-wheelbase modification - Model K, and then Model S. Based on it, a new modification was created - Mercedes Model SS , with a 7-liter supercharged engine with a capacity of 200 hp.
At this time, the most prominent engineers who created the name of the Deimler-Benz concern were Ferdinand Porsche, Fritz Nallinger and Hans Niebel.
The first mass-produced cars were equipped with a high-powered engine capable of developing up to 140 hp when the supercharger was turned on, then the displacement of this engine was increased to 7 liters, which served as the starting point for the creation of the SSK sports car with a 170/125 hp engine. with .. and the speed limit of such models has already reached about 160 km / h. The next step was an improved and shortened version of the "SSKL" with a 300 hp engine. - the undisputed favorite of numerous sports competitions of those years.
In 1926, "Deimler Geselschaft" and "Benz und Co" began to negotiate a merger, and the result of their union was a three-pointed star, symbolizing the three elements subject to the concern's machines - air, water and earth. This official emblem of the company Daimler Sr. became common to the new concern, and cars were already supplied to the market under the brand name "Mercedes-Benz".
So, by the 1930s, Mercedes-Benz had established itself as a luxury car designer and manufacturer when Hans Niebel produced the 770 Grosser. A 7.7-liter supercharged engine was hidden under the hood of this giant, so the super-powerful car for that time was in special demand among high-ranking customers, including ex-Kaiser Wilhelm II and Emperor of Japan Hirohito, and the next modification of the car, put into production only in 1938-1939 years, was intended exclusively for the top of the "Third Reich". It presented an upgraded engine from the 770 Grosser model, which developed a power of 230 hp with the compressor turned on. plus the new concern - a completely new tubular frame, as well as independent front and rear suspension, tested on racing cars. The average consumer was offered a rather cheap model "Type-170", with a tubular frame, independent front and rear suspension, which began production in 1931.
A few years later, the concern began to produce the first diesel cars, offering customers a 2.6-liter "Type-260 D", and the design team led by Porsche was already preparing rear-engined models for production: "130 N", "150 N" and "170 N" , which were of great interest (approximately 90,000 such cars were produced until 1942) - a huge figure for those times for the automotive market.
In the early 1940s, the demand for luxury powerful cars Mercedes brands. They were produced by special orders for heads of state and government, high-ranking Nazis, as well as those to whom traditional cars seemed not ambitious enough, the whole Mercedes-Benz plant in Stuttgart.
After World War II Mercedes cars returned to motor racing and even won the 1952 24 Hours of Le Mans race. In 1963, the 600 model was released, which, according to its manufacturers, should have been automotive market competition from Rolls-Royce.
Mercedes G–class - car series off-road. Little demand for these pretty expensive cars, which are distinguished by enviable durability and patency, will bring about the relative constancy of the design and a minimum of changes. The new generation is presented in Paris in September 2000.
When the new generation was introduced to the public in November 1979 big sedans representative S-class (factory body index W126) automobile concern Daimler-Benz, it was already announced then that they would become best cars 1980s And this turned out to be true. In May 1991, the company officially announced the end of production of the W126 lineup.
In the 80s the tone in the market expensive cars began to ask Japanese firms. However, European automakers courageously took the fight: an example of this is latest models Mercedes S class in their 12-cylinder version, which confirmed the high competitiveness of German technology. The famous Mercedes 600S has super power and reliability, is capable of sharp turns, despite its size, and has many other excellent characteristics, which is why it is considered to be the best car produced by this company today.
Mercedes CL C215 is a luxury car with a coupe body. The 126 series model was first introduced back in 1981, the 140 series - in 1992 (platform type C215). IN 1999 the lineup replenished with new modifications - CL 600 and CL55AMG.
With the introduction of the Model 190 (body serial number W201) in November 1982, Mercedes-Benz took the prestige lead in the European D-class segment. In September 1983, the long-awaited Model 190D premiered and immediately became popular with taxi drivers. In May 1993, at the Daimler-Benz plant in Bremen, the W201 model was changed to C-class sedans (W202).
Mercedes E-class, a series of cars of the upper middle class. First shown in 1984. A new generation appeared in 1995. In Frankfurt in 1997, a modification of the E 55 AMG and a V8 engine was introduced. Since 2000, models have been equipped with 270 CDI and 320 CDI engines.
The most popular Mercedes-Benz of all time was the series with the factory body index W124. AT total over 2.7 million copies were produced in eleven years. The W124 four-door sedans range was introduced in November 1984 in seven engine modifications.
Mercedes SL- sport car luxury roadster co removable roof. The model was first introduced in Geneva in 1989. In 1992, the lineup was replenished new modification- SL600. In the spring of 2001, a new generation of these machines appeared.
The debut of the S-class - W140 in Geneva in 1991 made a splash. "Super" S class! The W140 was unrivaled in terms of size, luxury and capacity, as well as the quality of the materials used. The production of the much-loved "elephant" was stopped in the second half of 1998, replacing it with the newest, more compact (at least externally) S-class with a W220 body.
For the first time, the Mercedes C series, a middle-class car (sedan), was shown in April 1993. Since autumn 1995 it has been equipped with a compressor, since June 1997 with 2.4 liter and 2.8V6 engines. A new generation of models appeared in the spring of 2000.
The new C-Class Sport Coupé, equipped with a newly developed 2-litre supercharged engine, is one of the most dynamic vehicles in this segment.
The second generation of small Mercedes-Benz called C-class (body of factory series W202) was born in April 1993. In the winter of 1996, in the W202 family, a four-door sedan was supplemented with a five-door Touring station wagon (abbreviated as T).
The Mercedes-Benz SLK, a two-seat roadster with a folding roof, was first introduced in April 1996 in Turin. In January 2000, a model appeared with updated design and 3.0-V6 engine. The car received more than 35 international prizes and awards, including: "Golden Wheel" (Germany, 1996), "The most Beautiful Car World" (Italy, 1996), "Car of the Year" (USA, 1997), "Best Convertible in the World" (Germany, 1998), "Most Popular Convertible" (Italy, 1999).
The Vito truck family (Mercedes-Benz V - class) in 1996 won the title of the best van of the year. The Sprinter family includes 9 basic models and 137 of their modifications. The main body types: all-metal and cargo-passenger vans, as well as a minibus with 15 seats.
Mercedes ML combines the most important characteristics SUV, minivan, station wagon and passenger car, being a multi-purpose vehicle. Family of cross-country vehicles and permanent all-wheel drive are manufactured in the USA. The model was first introduced in 1997. The M-Class delivery program for Europe includes three model options: the base ML 230; 6-cylinder model ML 320 and 8-cylinder version ML 430. In 2000, these machines have not changed, however, two new basic variants have supplemented the model range - the diesel ML270 CDI and the tuning ML55 AMG.
Since October 1997, the family has been successfully sold compact cars Mercedes-Benz A-class. In 2000, this family practically did not change.
Mercedes-Benz CLK is a family of cars with coupe and convertible bodies of an intermediate class between C and E, created on the basis of class C. For the first time, the CLK coupe model was shown in the winter of 1997 in Detroit. In 1998, the lineup was replenished with a convertible, in the summer of 1999 the design of the cars was updated.
Mercedes-Benz CLK-GTR is a unique road version racing car class GTR "Grand Turismo". Production of a limited series (25 pcs.). First performance - November 1998.
In an effort to expand the range of products, the company launched a brand new car - a subcompact Smart.
1998 - Merger of Daimler-Benz AG and Chrysler Corporation.
The Mercedes Vision SLR Roadster Concept, a two-seater sports car, was first introduced in Detroit in July 1999. The model is used in Formula 1 racing.
Mercedes Vision SLA Concept, compact class roadster. Presented as conceptual model at the Geneva Motor Show in 2000.
Mercedes-Benz is still at the top of the automotive industry, just like it was 100 years ago. Making high-quality cars and engines, the star concern with the famous brand in the form of a three-pointed star has been consistently maintaining a leading position in the automotive industry and high competitiveness for a century.
Mercedes-Benz is today one of the division's brands trucks(Truck Group) of DaimlerChrysler Corporation and a leading selling brand trucks mobiles in the world. Production facilities and car factories where assembly is carried out Mercedes trucks located in Germany, France, Turkey, Mexico. More than 140,000 trucks are supplied to consumers under the Mercedes-Benz brand every year, half of them to Western European countries, where Mercedes-Benz has the largest market share among European and global manufacturers - 22%.
Model range of trucks Mercedes (Mercedes Trucks)
However, at the same time Mercedes trucks are only part of the DaimlerChrysler trucking empire. The Truck Group of the German-American concern includes, in addition to Mercedes-Benz, also such trade marks and manufactured by Sterling, Western Star and Thomas Built Buses in America and Mitsubishi Fuso in Japan. In total, DaimlerChrysler annually sells over 530,000 trucks in the world for an amount close to 32 billion Euros.
The model range of Mercedes-Benz heavy-duty vehicles includes three main truck series: as well as Econic and Unimog trucks offered by the company in some regions.
In Russia, the sale and maintenance of freight and light-duty Mercedes-Benz trucks, including used trucks, is handled by ZAO DaimlerChrysler Automobiles RUS. Brand customers are offered individual financing models for new and used trucks and light vehicles.
The world's oldest truck manufacturer (since 1896) and diesel vehicles(since 1924) Daimler-Chrysler AG has existed in its current form since 1998. Then German concern Daimler-Benz AG (since 1926) took over the third largest American manufacturer Chrysler Motors (since 1924), creating the world's fourth largest transnational concern. DC is the third largest truck manufacturer in the world. The largest German automotive division produces all types of trucks and commercial vehicles gross weight from 2.7 to 33 tons.
The first half of the 90s was marked by the struggle to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gases and the preparation of fundamentally new trucks. Models of the light series “T2” (“609/814”) and the new medium range “LK” (“711/1517”), having received “clean” diesel engines with a capacity of 105-170 “horses”, became known as “Ekoven” (Ecovan) and "Ecoliner" (Ecoliner), respectively. Heavy series "MK" and "SK" (models "1417/3553") were produced in 55 basic versions (4 × 2 / 8 × 8 with engines with a capacity of 165-530 "horses", with six types of cabs. Since 1992, truck tractors“SK1844 / 1944LS installed a more spacious and comfortable cabin “Eurocab” with an internal height of 2110 millimeters.
Since the mid-1990s, Mercedes-Benz began complete replacement throughout its European program. In early 1996, the MB100 series was replaced by the Vito front-wheel drive range with a gross weight of 2.6 tons (models “108D / 114”) with transverse engines of 79-143 “horses”. In January 1995, at the Brussels Motor Show, the Sprinter delivery vehicles of the new light TIN range were presented, awarded the title of Van of the Year. By 2001, it consisted of several dozen options from “208D” to “616CDJ” (79-156 hp) with bodies with a capacity of 7-13.4 m3.
The T2 series was replaced in 1997 by the Vario range with a gross weight of up to 7.5 tons (512D / 815D models) with low-toxic diesel engines of 115-136 horsepower, disc brakes and ABS. The title of “Truck of 1997” was received by the new heavy range “SKN” or “Aktros”, consisting of targets “1831/4157” with a V6 and V8 engine (313-571 hp) with electronic control, air suspension, disc brakes, ABS and ASR, three types of cabins with an internal height of up to 1960 millimeters. In 1999, the title of "Truck of the Year" was given to the Atego car of a new medium range (models "712/2628") with engines of 122-280 "horses" and 14 wheelbase sizes.
In 1998, the NAV plant began manufacturing Ekonik low-frame chassis with a 4-seater cab, diesel or gas engines, automatic transmission transmission and electronically controlled air suspension. At the end of the 20th century, Mercedes-Benz remained the world's largest manufacturer of trucks. It owns 14 factories in Germany and 25 enterprises worldwide. The volume of annual production exceeds 420 thousand cars. On May 7, 1998, Daimler-Benz strengthened its position by merging with the American Chrysler Corporation and creating a new transnational concern Daimler-Chrysler (Daimler Chrysler).
(Western Star). In the 21st century, its staff reached 273,216 people (as of December 31, 2008), and the total income was 1.4 billion Euros (2008).
©. Photos taken from publicly available sources.
Mercedes is a company that leads not only in the markets of Europe, but throughout the world. It has established itself as a reliable and stable manufacturer of good and high-quality equipment, including trucks, during the use of which everyone who purchases it is satisfied. The company, which was founded back in 1926, has now achieved worldwide recognition and increased the diversity of its equipment. At the same time, the number of satisfied people and customers is growing, and Mercedes cars win the hearts of thousands of people every day and their number is steadily growing every day.
Characteristics of trucks of this brand
A huge range of trucks deserves attention, because they are distinguished by excellent work and reliability on the road. I would also like to note specifications Mercedes trucks, since there are almost no equals in this regard, and everyone who bought them was convinced of this. It is impossible to ignore the modern, sophisticated design. Mercedes has focused not only on technical specifications, but also on appearance their models, which is noticeable at first sight.
Actros - mainline European tractor
Among the series of Mercedes truck models, the new Actros can be distinguished, which proved to be excellent in particularly difficult working conditions. It will not be difficult for him to transport a large load, under terrible weather conditions over long distances. The truck is also equipped with a sixteen-speed gearbox, and 8 types of V6 and V8 engines whose power varies between 320 - 578 Horse power, from which we can conclude that he is able to make really impressive cargo transportation.
It is also worthy of attention that Mercedes trucks are capable of carrying impressively large loads, in addition, they can overcome off-road country roads, which the buyer really likes.
If we talk in more detail about the technical characteristics, then we need to highlight high security, which is inherent in the machines of this particular brand. This has been proven by numerous tests that are carried out for continuous improvement. safe driving. The most comfortable driving conditions were created for drivers. Truck cabins are also made using the latest technologies, which are highly functional. This allows you to simplify the work of the driver and significantly increase the comfortable stay inside at any time of the year, and in any weather. At the same time, versatility is expressed in its ease of use and long-term trouble-free operation. In order to identify the most practical and at the same time pleasant cabin design, many studies and tests were carried out, during which it was shown that drivers feel more comfortable driving trucks brand Mercedes-Benz than others.
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Unimog - technology with unique features
Technical characteristics of the car:
- Power hydraulics VarioPower;
- bilateral steering VarioPilot;
- Telligent fast shifting;
- U-shaped bridges for greater ground clearance;
- Four-wheel drive and self-locking differential.
The car is completely safe on the road. Easy to operate, comfortable and dynamic. It is managed as a car delivering driving pleasure.
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Convenience and comfort are the main criteria for quality Atego
The manufacturer also took care of the efficiency of these machines. During the development of new parts, the most productive parts were created, while consuming the least amount of fuel. So, for example, the engine of the machines was improved, which now has maximum wear resistance. This also applies to the rest of the parts, as the manufacturer makes sure that Atego repairs are spent as much as possible. less funds, and at the same time its functionality has been increased. That is, now much less money will be used to repair or replace parts, and this is not the limit of the development of the Mercedes concern. Thus, we get a high level of comfort when using Atego, and an excellent solution when minimum cost funds for the maintenance of the car and its repair.
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Technical data of Axor trucks
At the moment, many manufacturers are interested in their transport as little as possible harming the environment with their work. The Mercedes company not only did not bypass this issue, but also succeeded in solving it. A lot of efforts have been made to reduce environmental pollution, a purification system has been created that cleans exhaust gases which has a positive effect on the environment.
You will never hear complaints from people who use Mercedes trucks that they do not work well in difficult climatic conditions. After all, the company strives to make equipment not only for a specific climatic zone, since it supplies cars all over the world, and makes its use comfortable for everyone, in any corner of the world.
Models Mercedes / Mercedes
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Mercedes brand archive
History of the brand Mercedes-Benz / Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz is a German luxury car manufacturer headquartered in Stuttgart. The company has a very rich history. In 1883, German engineer Karl Benz founded Benz & Co. Three years later, the company creates the world's first car with 3 wheels and receives a patent for it. In 1983, Karl Benz launches the 4-wheel Victoria with a 3 hp engine. In 1895, the first models of trucks and buses were created. In parallel with these events, the designer Gottlieb Daimler founded the German company Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft in 1890. In addition to cars, this company also produced engines for aircraft and ships. Hence the emblem in the form of a 3-beam star - earth, air and water. Daimler's partner, Wilhelm Maybach, creates in 1901 a car that was named after the daughter of the consul of the Austro-Hungarian Empire - Mercedes. The firstborn was named Mercedes-35Р5. The car had a four-cylinder engine with a volume of 5.913 liters. Mercedes-35P5 was the basis for the rest of the cars produced since 1902 under the name Mercedes-Simplex. The popular 60PS model of this series reached a speed of 90 km/h, which was an excellent achievement for that time.
In 1926, the firms Daimler and Benz are merged into one, and the concern receives the name Daimler-Benz, Ferdinand Porsche became its head. At the same time, the K series is created, the model of which is 24/110/160 PS with a compressor engine. The car could reach speeds of 145 km / h. In 1930, the world gets acquainted with the Mercedes-Benz-770 model, the engine of which had 8 cylinders with a volume of 7.655 liters. and developed a power of 200 hp. In 1934, the Mercedes-500K appears with an engine capacity of 5 liters. During the Second World War, the company's factories were badly damaged as a result of the bombing by the Anglo-American Air Force. In 1946, Mercedes-Benz resumes the development and production of cars - the first post-war model was the W136 sedan. In 1954, the 300SL sports coupe was produced, the doors of which were the first in the world made in the form of a "gull wing" and opened upwards. At the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1965, the company introduced its flagship sedan W108, which became the ancestor of the modern S-class. In 1968, the German company mastered the mass production of middle class cars Mercedes W114/115. In 1979, a new S-class W126 appears, this car was distinguished by its revolutionary design and excellent driving performance. In the same year, the company released its first SUV, the W460 Gelandewagen.
In 1991, Mercedes-Benz launched the production of the legendary S-class W140, which was very popular all over the world. He became the first car in the class to receive a V12 engine. In 1995, the mid-size E-class W210 appears with characteristic round headlights. Two years later, the company introduced the world to its first ML SUV. In 2002, the company returns to the release of the famous Maybach model and develops the Maybach 57 and Maybach 62 limousines, built on a modified Mercedes S-class W220 platform. With the release of these models, the concern regained its glory as a manufacturer of luxury cars. In the mid-2000s, the German company is developing about 10 new models, mastering new market segments. In 2006, the first full-size GL SUV appears. In 2013, the new S-class W222 is released - this flagship sedan, which is the pride of the company, has collected the latest technologies from the automotive world.