How to learn to feel the dimensions of your car. How to feel the dimensions of the car? Typical beginner mistakes

Having received a driver’s license and, it’s worth driving for some time on not very busy roads and working out parking in places where this action can be done as simply as possible. This must be done not only because your driving experience is still too small, but also because you need to get used to your new iron friend and feel the dimensions of the car. At this stage, many are wondering how to feel the dimensions of the car if I am a beginner. It is the sense of dimensions that allows, without violating one's own and others' safety.

Recommendations and tips: how to feel the dimensions of the car.

Dimensions

The concept of dimensions usually refers to the height, length and width of the car. But the machine is not only in a static position, it also has dynamic dimensions. Those who have carefully studied in a driving school know that there are six main indicators:

A straight line continuing the wheels - left and right.
continuation line front bumper.
rear bumper.
front axle.
rear axle.

These parameters are completely different different brands and not only beginners, but also quite experienced drivers need to get used to them. You can feel them well only after some time has passed - this is the experience of traveling specifically on this car. Only having felt his car, the driver will fit into a dense stream of cars or park in a very small and inconvenient place. The same feeling allows you to go around bumps in the road or move on rough terrain. It is quite easy to identify a newbie driving, many of them during the trip try to crane their necks and try to see the road in front of the bumper. Such drivers can often see various minor damage to the bumper, front and rear,. All this is most often the result of unsuccessful parking. You can try to avoid this, because even minor repairs often cost a very tidy sum.

Developing a sense of size

For a good driver, the feeling of the car occurs automatically, as if subconsciously, and the goal of any beginner is to reach just such a level. To the question of how to get used to the dimensions of a beginner, the answer is unequivocal - you need not be lazy and do self-training. Experienced motorists and driving instructors speak of several groups of possible complexes:

The passage of the complex is individual, you can do it yourself, training using improvised or stationary means.
Individual preparatory work with the car.
Passing training with the use of auxiliary electronic devices.

Individual vehicle preparation

The adequacy of driving will depend on how comfortable, and most importantly, how correctly the driver sits behind the wheel. Proper seating reduces unnecessary driver movement and speeds up the decision-making process. This is achieved due to the fact that the driver has the correct position of the arms and legs, and in addition, sufficient visibility, without unnecessary tilts and peeks. To establish an optimal fit, the driver needs to make a special fit. Driver's seat and handlebar adjustment

Sit in the driver's seat and adjust it just for you. Ideally, you need to fully depress the clutch and move the seat forward or backward so that it is comfortable and there is no desire to stretch. The backrest is adjustable so that you do not have to move your whole body when working with your legs.
Do the same with the steering wheel - a palm should fit between the steering wheel rim and your knees, and at the same time the second hand should be stretched over the steering wheel and touch its top point with your wrist.

This will allow you to feel as comfortable as possible while riding and not be distracted by stiff arms, legs or back. If after a short trip, try again to make changes.

Beginners quite often underestimate the importance of mirrors and try to make parking or other maneuvers almost at random. By doing this, they risk damaging their own or someone else's car. Adjusting the mirrors is not at all difficult.

In the rearview mirror, the driver must see everything completely rear glass.
During the trip, the rear fenders at the level of the door handle and the road should be visible in the rear-view mirrors. If parking causes problems, then you can change the position of the side mirrors immediately before parking or install overhead elements on dead zones.

Exercises to bring the feeling of the car to automatism

There is a fairly large variety of training options for inexperienced drivers, which allow you to feel the dimensions of the car in the shortest possible time. We want to introduce you to the most effective.

Beacons

This is the simplest, but no less useful way to feel the dimensions. For this method, we need the following items that are absolutely safe for the car:

Cones of any bright color.
Plastic bottles filled with sand. For better visibility, bright flags can be stuck into the bottles.
Sacks or cardboard boxes stuffed with something very soft.
Old tires.

The next step is to install these beacons. Now you can get straight to work.

The driver must stop his car so that he touches the installed beacon with the front bumper, first with the central part, and then with the sides. It is important to touch, and not to knock down or not reach - this is obtained from about the tenth - fifteenth time.
Then the same exercise must be worked out with rear bumper. These exercises should be brought to automatism.
After passing the first two stages, you need to move on. We mark with beacons the contours of two cars with a distance of 9 - 10 meters. Next, we begin to work out the method of parallel parking, which is considered quite difficult.
We put high sticks in sand bottles that will imitate the gate and begin to work out the passage. First, the distance between the bottles should be approximately equal to the width of your car + 1 meter. Then we gradually narrow the distance, reducing it by 10 cm each time. The exercise will be considered completed if you can drive the car into a gap that exceeds the dimensions vehicle only 10 cm.

Hitting

For this exercise, we need several empty plastic bottles. They are very well subject to deformation and at the same time emit a very loud sound, which is almost impossible not to hear. We put the bottle on the road and try to hit it first with one wheel, and after achieving stable success with the other. The exercise only seems simple, but without a good sense of the dimensions of the car, it is almost impossible to do it. Gradually, this task can be complicated. At first we are trying to do the same, but for more high speed. Here it is important not to exceed 60 km / h, as you can get into an emergency. by the most difficult option such training would be driving the tire onto an object while simultaneously performing a turning maneuver. Even not all drivers with extensive experience cope with such a task on the first attempt.

Why it happens?

The first step is to evaluate the dimensions of the car when buying it. It will take someone an hour or two to figure out how to drive into a parking lot or estimate the turning radius. Some take months to develop confidence during a maneuver.

Perceived by sight through mirrors and glass. There is a refraction of real objects. Therefore, it will take a lot of time to correctly assess the true distances to the rear bumper and the maximum projection of the nose of the car. In the presence of parking sensors and a camera, the task is simplified at times, the criterion of habit is no longer so important.

However, you should not completely trust the sensors. Often they "swallow" the signal and are treacherously silent. And getting used to the dimensions of the car, there will be a feeling of anxiety in the wrong situation, when a pole or a high curb is very close, and the parking sensors are completely calm and there are no objects.

Training Options

Wanting to figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, you should not forget about a simple rule: each driver has individual characteristics, and the approach is selected by him. It all depends on driving experience, the ability to focus on one problem. The visual organ of all differs in the degree of vigilance and depth of perception of objects.

There are classic workouts for getting used to your own transport. The first instructive lesson is to drive backwards into the garage exactly on the mirrors without parking sensors. The room can be imitated with bottles, ropes, travel caps. The second way to consolidate your skills is to accelerate and decelerate within given limits. It is required to stop the wheels exactly between the lines located half a meter apart.

The second exercise helps to evaluate the front reach of the car and carefully stop at traffic lights when a reckless driver suddenly stands in front. So you can understand how to feel the dimensions of the car in front / behind. And what to do when changing lanes on the highway or in heavy traffic around the city?

Changeover workouts

It will help you figure out how to feel the dimensions of the car, repeating the exercise "parking in a confined space." Plastic high objects come to the rescue. On an empty site imitate curb lines and dimensions parked cars, between which you have to squeeze. The best option, of course, is a real check-in to the courtyard or to the parking lot near the hypermarket. But for beginners, it’s better to practice in desert places first.

For example, take the Tiida Nissan model. The dimensions of the car are the same as most popular sedans. For training, choosing a smaller vehicle is not recommended. Selected goes to all classic garages, helps in the future to quickly evaluate sufficient from the car interior.

Training should take place at different times of the day. At night, distances begin to be perceived differently because of the headlights. On a bright day there is less emergencies, according to statistics. Even professionals make mistakes from fatigue or after a stormy evening. Similarly, it is worth training constantly so that in the future you do not spend money on expensive repairs.

We got into a new car and we have to go right away: what to do?

The question often arises if there is very little time, and there is no time to train. In this case, it is important to remain calm and follow the planned plan. First - you need to provide optimal visibility by adjusting the mirrors, seat height and distance from the steering wheel. It is strictly not recommended to recline the seat, the backrest is as vertical as possible. It will be possible to relax after getting used to the dimensions.

The first maneuvers should be performed at a minimum. Reverse only when absolutely necessary, avoid changing lanes until you feel confident. And most importantly - you need not be afraid, but immediately sit down and drive slowly, gradually assessing the distance. Experienced drivers will only need a few minutes to appreciate all the dimensions. Beginners will need more time. Experience definitely comes after the start of the trip.

Perception problems

Dimensions trucks not easy to accept even for experienced drivers. But there are some tricks that allow both beginners and truckers to perceive the distances to neighboring cars in more detail. To assess the departure of the hood, they are maximally extended to the steering wheel. But there are cars where even in this position the nose of the car is not visible. Here decorative elements on the hood come to the rescue: flags, an antenna, a figurine.

When upgrading a car, they try to install decorative elements on the very edge of the hood. After such an innovation, there will be no problems with parking in front. Rearward maneuvers are facilitated by the benefit of their cost is already small. Models from China will cost several hundred rubles, installation is simple, and you can do it yourself or give the service half of the cost of the gadget for installation.

To improve visibility, many drivers stick convex round mirrors on top of regular ones. Change the mirror in the cabin to a survey. They put a similar one above the trunk glass in station wagons and minivans. You can use the rear view camera if technically possible.

An easy way to park safely is with the help of a friend. The passenger can go out and lead the process.

Parking in the side clearance to the curb

The ideal way to get into the available parking space is to drive a little further than the front car by 50 centimeters and turn the steering wheel 3/4 to the right. The car will enter the space if the distance from the bumper to the car standing behind is at least 1.5 meters. Then your transport will not interfere with the rest when leaving.

Gradually it is worth taking back, moving obliquely to the curb. When about 20 centimeters remain before it, which we look at the side mirror lowered down, turn the steering wheel to the maximum to the left and, controlling the distance from the front bumper to the neighboring car, park in reverse until the rubber of the front wheel touches the curb.

Do not forget to constantly check whether the vehicle standing behind will not be affected. Ideally, you should get only two movements of the steering wheel, but in practice you have to sweat to get up straight the first time.

Reversing training

To get used to the dimensions of the car, a platform is organized with the actual dimensions of the garage, in width over size car by 20 cm on each side. It is important not to touch the stretched lines and stop before the installed cap on the mirrors. Looking out the rear window is not recommended while exercising. However, it will be useless, the caps are much lower, and they are simply not visible in this way.

It is important to set the hanging lines at the level of the mirrors. They imitate the opening of the gate and should be slightly narrower than the clearance of the garage itself. The experiment can be carried out on a real object, but the price of an error will cost a pretty penny due to the repair of mirrors, bumpers, doors.

Action plan

The first rule of an experienced driver: "If there are doubts due to lack of visibility or due to poor visibility, poor condition, then you need to stop and not be lazy to go outside and look." Intuitively, in the process of driving, there often comes a desire to wait a few seconds and check what is there, overboard.

This rule must always be followed, with any kind of maneuver. This achieves the highest level of aerobatics, the safety of your car and the health of passengers. Even passing through a green light immediately, it is worth once again making sure that traffic is safe by turning your head left and right. So when parking, it is worth constantly monitoring three viewpoints at once. At any second in the yard under your bumper, a restless baby can sit down.

If you are an inexperienced motorist or have purchased a new car with large or, on the contrary, small dimensions, you need to get used to them and learn to feel, because the ability to maneuver and safety on the road largely depends on this. In order to feel your iron horse, driving schools have entire specialized courses, but you can learn this art without spending money.

Dimensions: why feel them correctly

Dimensions refer to the length, width and height of the car. IN different models they are different, you can find them in the instruction manual. Knowing the dimensions, you can easily park and maneuver on city streets. The feeling of your own car will help you park in a small area without any problems, or move over rough terrain with trees or other obstacles. Also, this must be considered when buying a garage.

The feeling of size comes only after a while as a result of regular trips. It is also worth listening to good advice that will help you do it a little faster.

Important Aspects

The main mistake of beginners is the desire to see what is happening in front of the bumper, this habit is very undesirable. In addition, it is dangerous when driving: when you are driving, you need to look only in front of you, and not in front of the bumper.

When you park in the back, it is important to properly adjust the mirrors, they will become the main helpers. Such a setting has the following form: the external mirrors should be directed and show the driver the wheels rear axle. External are used in order to feel the lateral outlines. Pay attention to the extreme section of the external mirrors.

When driving on a highway outside the city, if it becomes necessary to change lanes, look in the corresponding side mirror. Often not experienced drivers cut other members traffic, because they do not understand what, in fact, needs to be done with these mirrors. You can rebuild only when you see in the mirror the whole car that is moving behind you.

Special markup

For this workout, you need to find a platform with a flat surface, preferably asphalt. Additional materials are spray paint or chalk. The following lines must be drawn on the site:

1 - a line that "continues" the right wheels both forward and backward.
2 - line of left wheels.
3 - continues the line of the front bumper.
4 - rear bumper line.
5 - continuation of the axis of the front wheels.
6 - continuation of the axis of the rear wheels.

Sit in the driver's seat and assume the correct riding position. Mentally continue the lines of the wheels (1 and 2), mark the points where they intersect with the front panel, where it connects to the windshield. For labels, you can use adhesive tape or colored stickers. They will help you navigate exactly where the wheels will move, the trajectory of their movement. When you learn to feel the dimensions, you can remove these marks: your trained brain will figure out which section of the road the wheels will go along.

Beacons

For such a training, you can use special plastic cones or make similar ones with your own hands. It is enough to fill ordinary plastic bottles with sand and stick thin long poles into them. It is best to mark them with a bright flag (the brighter the better) - most importantly, it should be clearly visible.

Position two beacons in front of the machine. Approaching, you just need to touch them lightly, but not knock them down. You can also "probe" the rear bumper. The side dimensions will help you feel the same marks installed on the sides of the car. To begin with, they should be far away, then you need to move them closer and closer, as soon as you manage to successfully pass between them. The shorter the distance, and you can successfully overcome it, the better you can park and drive into narrow streets.

Wheel feel

For this exercise, a plastic bottle (empty) or a cardboard box will come in handy. Put it in front of the car in turn in front of the right and left wheels. Now try to run into it with one or the other. You can also learn to feel the rear wheels. Now take two of these beacons, put them at such a distance that they can get between the wheels. Such training will help you learn how to “miss” the pit wheels and skip them between the wheels.

If you can't immediately tell where the bumper ends, install additional landmarks such as a small antenna or so-called headlight cilia. When reversing, you can use the rear bumper antennas as a guide.

To practice braking and stopping distance control, you can do this training. Accelerate to the desired speed, and then brake sharply. Now arrange cones or cardboard boxes and learn to brake in front of them. The result will be positive when you can minimize the distance between them.

For training, it is useful to do the exercise "Snake", passing between the chips. At the very beginning, you need to move slowly, then gradually increase the speed, until the skill is fully improved.

The “eight” will also be useful, but first you need to practice the oval, and then a full-fledged eight. When the car is moving backwards, it is more agile, and this must be taken into account.

Another fun exercise is using a box or line guide. So, if you have chosen boxes, put them on the side of the car, first from one, then from the second. You need to drive up to the obstacle as close as possible, but do not hook it.

Knowing the dimensions of your own car is very important. This will make it easier to move around the city, overtake, park, avoid obstacles, drive through narrow streets. Your safety on the road fully depends on the quality sensation of the dimensions of the car.

Video: how to learn to feel the dimensions of the car

The rapidly increasing pace of life of a modern person has naturally led to the fact that the number of cars on modern roads is increasing daily. Every day, only newly minted drivers leave for them. own car is an indispensable assistant, an exceptionally comfortable and maneuverable vehicle that allows you to solve many problems.

Moving around the city very often takes place along narrow streets or in a dense stream of cars. A high traffic density in a limited space naturally forces drivers to organically feel the dimensions of cars in order to eliminate the possibility of an accident. This is especially necessary for an inexperienced driver who finds it difficult to quickly navigate in traffic situation.

What are car dimensions?

Any object has dimensions, including the person himself. They are usually called maximum dimensions, limiting it in space in the literal sense - height, width, depth. Since the car is not a static object, these three dimensions are not enough to correctly assess the position and movement of the car, that is, they do not fully determine the size of the car.

During training at a driving school, they talk about six main indicators that determine the static and dynamic position of the vehicle:

the line of continuation of the wheels (A - left, B - right);
continuation of the front bumper of the car (line B);
continuation of the front axle (wheel line D);
continuation of the rear axle (wheel line E);
continuation of the rear bumper of the car (line G).

Anyone who wants to feel confident in the existing road conditions, whether it is an urban lane or a suburban highway, must learn to feel all these dimensions of the car.

Ways to develop reflexes in beginners

A sense of the dimensions of the car is critical to ensure that driving in heavy traffic or parking in the limited space of an old yard does not cause turmoil, uncontrollable excitement and inadequate decisions following it. In many ways, the feeling of a car in space comes on an intuitive, subconscious level, as a conditioned reflex during regular driving. But sitting in new car, having just received the coveted driver's license, yesterday's confident driving with the instructor sitting on the right somehow dissolves in the harsh reality of the road, from which you are left alone. By itself, a subconscious question arises: “how to feel the dimensions of the car if I am a beginner?”.

Yesterday's basic exercises, which were practiced at a driving school and at the exam at the traffic police, are forgotten either from fear or from self-confidence. This means that the newly minted driver is simply obliged to pay attention to self-training in order to quickly, as they say, learn to understand his iron horse.

Today on the Internet you can find a huge amount of information on this issue, but if all this is analyzed and systematized, it turns out that for a quick and correct assessment of the dimensions passenger car the following criteria apply:

correct individual preparation of the car;
a set of practical exercises for self-assessment of dimensions using improvised means;
a set of practical exercises using auxiliary electronic systems;
familiarization with didactic materials and watching a video on how to learn to feel the dimensions of the car.

Proper individual machine preparation

Every novice driver at the beginning of his "career" experiences convulsive excitement and a desire to literally get out of the car when performing maneuvers (especially parking), look ahead behind the bumper. There is no getting away from this, since excitement passes only with experience, but it is not worth sending the process of its accumulation into free swimming or a long box. When driving in heavy traffic around the city or parking near a supermarket, where a few or fractions of seconds remain for a decision, convulsive jumping up from the seat and the desire to look beyond the dimensions lead to a loss of control over the situation and a possible accident.

From the point of view of the ergonomics of landing in the car, the convenience of driving depends on it, the number of unnecessary gestures is reduced, the speed and adequacy of decision-making are increased. In this case, the driver will be able to assess the situation while sitting quietly in the chair, using the movements of the arms, legs, head, or just a glance. This is the first thing a beginner needs to do before learning to feel the dimensions of the car.

The correct fit of the car should consist of the following points:

setting driver's seat and steering wheel. This happens taking into account ergonomics and driving safety. You will not feel like moving somewhere or get tired quickly if you sit correctly;
adjustment of rear-view mirrors. This manipulation is necessary in order to correctly assess the side and rear dimensions of the car behind the driver. Especially helpful when reversing.

Let's try to briefly outline the basic principles of these actions.

So, the correct fit of the seat and steering wheel consists of the following sequential operations:

Adjusting the rear view mirrors involves adjusting the interior and side components to get a feel for the dimensions of the car from the rear and sides. In the interior mirror, with its correct position, the rear window should be evenly displayed. side mirrors are adjusted in such a way that they simultaneously show the road and the rear fenders no lower than the door handle. It should be noted that when parking, this option will be problematic, since the lower contact area of \u200b\u200bthe car is not visible. This issue can be resolved by adjusting the mirrors before parking or installing overhead spherical elements for dead zones.

How to learn to feel the dimensions of a car with the help of improvised means?

To start preparing, you need to find a flat, large area where you will not interfere with other road users or pedestrians. In order to quickly feel the outlines of the vehicle, it is necessary to literally draw the lines of dimensions, which were mentioned above. This can be done with a can of paint while the car is standing. It will look something like this:

After that, you need to get behind the wheel and already from the passenger compartment compare the direction of view and the position of the lines relative to the car body.

Having looked around properly, you can proceed to the practical part, performing a series of exercises in turn, before you feel the dimensions of the car:

Exercises using electronic systems

Majority modern cars have the ability to install various systems such as "parking sensors", which signal the distance from the size of the vehicle to the barrier. The simplest systems consist of a set of sensors mounted in the front and rear bumpers and a signaling unit. Depending on the distance to the obstacle, a characteristic sound and color indication occurs.

more advanced and expensive systems allow you to install rear-view cameras, on which a dimensional grid of distance is applied.

These devices significantly simplify life not only for newly minted motorists, relieving them, in some way, of the need to feel the dimensions of the car. Their use also requires practical training, which can be carried out according to an already tested scheme with improvised means. Especially training is relevant for drivers who have just graduated from a driving school and should not be neglected.

Every new driver asks the question “how to feel the dimensions of the car if I am a beginner?”. This is natural, since you have to act in a situation that is radically different from the usual. The answer to this question cannot be unambiguous, since in the end the result is provided by constant practice and a combination of regular training.

A video that will help beginners better understand the dimensions of a car:

Experienced motorists say that the driver should feel the dimensions of the car as if it were an extension of his body. Such a comparison is quite reasonable, since every car owner has to be in difficult situations that require an ideal sense of dimensions, for example, in a parking lot, at the entrance to a garage,. The question arises, how to learn to feel the dimensions of the car for a beginner, so as not to create emergency situations on the road? To do this, experts have developed several exercises that help to significantly improve driving skills.

A good sense of the dimensions of the car reduces the likelihood of an accident

Beacons

The easiest way to get acquainted with the dimensions of the car is to use beacons. They are safe items for the car that do not cause damage to the body kit upon contact. Beacons for training a sense of size can be:

Orange restrictive cones;
Plastic bottles with sand;
Bags stuffed with soft packing material;
Old wheels.

The principle of the exercise is quite simple - you need to touch the beacon with the central part and its sides, and then with the rear bumper. It is very important to touch the object of your choice, but not knock it down. Practice shows that 10–20 attempts are usually successful, since here the accuracy of the touch depends not only on the sense of dimensions, but also on the ability to control the engine thrust at low speed.

Restrictive cones are great as beacons.

When the exercise is performed by the driver without error, you need to move on to the next step. From the beacons, you should lay out the contours of two cars located at a distance of 8-10 meters. To improve the feeling of the dimensions of the car, you need to try to park between them. This exercise will also prepare you for parallel parking, which is considered the most difficult type of entry into a parking lot.

Subsequently, the beacons can be replaced with vertical posts made of large branches or plastic supports for plants. After sticking them into a bottle filled with sand, install two racks at a distance greater than the width of your car by 1 meter. After passing through such an impromptu gate, reduce the distance by 5-10 centimeters. Your goal is to achieve an easy and fast passage through an opening that is only 10 centimeters wider than the car. A variant of the exercise for professionals is to try to do the same with folded mirrors, setting the "gates" to the width of the front fenders.

Hitting

The exercise is also very simple, but it requires good practice to accurately repeat the results achieved. An empty plastic bottle is placed flat on the platform. Your task is to hit such an object alternately with the left and right front wheels. The exercise may seem incredibly simple, but the sense of size often fails novice drivers, causing them to overshoot.

When the exercise is performed flawlessly, it is worth complicating its conditions - to hit at a higher speed. To consolidate the result, select a deserted section of the road and make a collision on it at a speed of 60 km / h - this will require a very good sense of dimensions. However, it is not recommended to exceed the specified threshold - you can get into a dangerous one.

With due diligence, a beginner will quickly learn to feel the dimensions of the car

In order to ideally feel the dimensions of the car, you should proceed to the third stage - it is worth hitting the bottle while simultaneously making a turn. Even experienced drivers make mistakes in such an exercise - due to its complexity, it turns out to be the most effective. A plastic bottle can be replaced with another object, but it should be easily deformed, make a loud sound, but not fly out from under the wheel at high speed. A good substitute for such a beacon for training the sense of dimensions is a cardboard box folded several times.

Fast learning

To develop a sense of the dimensions of the car, it is worth exercising at least 1-2 times a week during the first year of driving a car. Since the parameters of each vehicle are individual, after buying a new car, classes should be repeated. In addition, there is always the option of passing vocational training in a specialized driving school. Signing up for courses extreme driving, you will learn to feel the dimensions of the car in any situation, and also learn how to avoid the most dangerous situations on the road.