UAZ-3962 is an ambulance with increased cross-country ability and a 4x4 wheel arrangement. The model is mainly used by medical services, where it performs the transportation of patients. Thanks to all-wheel drive and a sufficiently high ground clearance, this car is able to overcome almost any road obstacles. The UAZ-3962 is most popular in the field of servicing medical ambulance points and evacuating victims in urban and rural settlements.

Serial production of such a model started at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant back in 1985 and continues to this day.

In its segment, the Ulyanovsk SUV does not have any competing models that are distinguished by reliability, cross-country ability and low cost. In this regard, the demand for this car is not falling at the present time.

Modifications

In addition to the basic version of the UAZ-3962, the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant also produces several modified versions, of which there are quite a few. The entire list of modifications includes the following:

UAZ-3962-016 modification

It is an ambulance equipped with a four-cylinder power unit of the UMZ-4178.10 brand. Has soft seats and upholstery;

UAZ-3962-610 modification

It is an export ambulance designed for operation in a temperate climate. The model is equipped with a four-cylinder power unit of the UMZ-4178.10 brand;

Modification UAZ-3962-710

It is an export ambulance designed for operation in a tropical climate. The model is equipped with a four-cylinder power unit of the UMZ-4178.10 brand;

UAZ-396219 modification

It is an ambulance, which is mainly used by law enforcement agencies. It has a four-cylinder carburetor engine of the UMZ-4179 brand under the hood, as well as shielded electrical equipment;

Modification UAZ-396219-019

This is an ambulance designed for use by law enforcement agencies. Complete with carburetor power plant brand UMZ-4219. Like the previous modification, this one has shielded electrical equipment;

Modification UAZ-396219-016

It is an ambulance used by law enforcement agencies. A four-cylinder carburetor power unit of the UMZ-4218 brand was proposed as an engine. There is no shielded electrical equipment;

UAZ-39629 modification

It is a basic ambulance equipped with a four-cylinder gasoline power plant of the UMZ-4218 brand. The engine used has a carburetor fuel system;

UAZ-39629-016 modification

This is an ambulance with softer seats and upholstery in the cabin. As for the engine, this modification uses a four-cylinder gasoline engine with a carburetor brand UMZ-4218;

UAZ-396202 modification

Is new basic modification ambulance car. The version has a four-cylinder gasoline engine of the ZMZ-4021.10 brand, which has carburetor system nutrition;

UAZ-396202-016 modification

It is an ambulance with a four-cylinder gasoline engine of the ZMZ-4021.10 brand with a carburetor fuel system. The interior of this modification is equipped with softer seats and upholstery;

Modification UAZ-396202-610

It is an export version of the base ambulance. The model is intended for operation in the conditions of a temperate climate. Of the engines, a four-cylinder engine of Zavolzhsky production was proposed - ZMZ-4021.10, which has a carburetor fuel system;

UAZ-396292 modification

It is also a new basic modification of the ambulance. The version has a four-cylinder gasoline engine of the ZMZ-4104.10 brand, which has a carburetor power system;

UAZ-396292-016 modification

It is an analogue of the previous modification. It is also an ambulance equipped with a four-cylinder carbureted engine brand ZMZ-4104.10. Besides this model has soft seats and upholstery;

UAZ-396294 modification

It is the basic version of an ambulance, equipped with a four-cylinder engine of the UMZ-4213 brand, in which there is an injection fuel system;

UAZ-396294-016 modification

Is an ambulance with a four-cylinder injection engine Ulyanovsk production - UMZ-4213. Also, this version is equipped with soft seats and upholstery.

In addition to these versions, the UAZ-3962 base also served to create other modifications, including:

UAZ-39623 modification

It is an ambulance. Has a higher roof specialized equipment on board, providing monitoring of the patient's condition on the road;

UAZ-396254 modification

It is a special utility vehicle capable of transporting both people and various goods. The model is used both in cities and in rural areas. The all-metal van is equipped with double folding seats, and the total passenger capacity is 8 people;

UAZ-396255 modification

It is also a special utility vehicle. The model can be used either for transporting people or for transporting various goods. The modification body is represented by an all-metal van equipped with double folding seats. Up to 9 passengers can be accommodated inside;

UAZ-396259 modification

It is an all-metal van that performs commercial transportation of any cargo. The great popularity of this model is due to its low cost and rather high cross-country ability. The interior of the car is designed for 9 people. seats front row have armrests and headrests. Depending on the configuration, the salon can be equipped with folding tables and shelves. In addition to commercial purposes, UAZ-396259 is also actively used for trips to nature. As additional options, it is proposed to install an additional heater, hydraulic power steering, and a seat heating system.

UAZ-39629 modification

It is an analogue of the UAZ-39623 modification. It is also an ambulance, but designed primarily for rural areas. The car is used to service ambulances and evacuate victims in the city and in the countryside. Salon modification is designed for 9 people. The seats are upholstered inside.

UAZ-396295 modification

It is a sanitary minibus. In the cabin there is a partition separating the driver's compartment from the sanitary one. This partition is equipped with a small window with sliding glass. In the sanitary department there are folding seats and fasteners on which four stretchers can be installed. In addition, the model can be equipped with special sanitary equipment. Externally, such a model can be distinguished by a rotary spotlight located in front of the roof.

Appearance and interior

UAZ-3962, as well as all its modifications, has an all-metal cab with three side single doors and a double hinged rear door.

Appearance this car turned out to be as simple and familiar as possible. Outwardly, this is still the same UAZ-452. Among the main differences, it should be noted the presence of stickers with a red cross.

As for the interior, everything here is also simple and concise, but quite well thought out. The instrument panel, although it has an outdated design, has all the necessary indicators and instruments.

The standard version can carry up to nine passengers. In the cabin there are seats with soft upholstery. V basic configuration the car is equipped with an auxiliary heater.

Video

Specifications

Engine

The UAZ-3962 ambulance was equipped with several power plants, depending on the type of modification. The entire range of installed engines includes the following options:

UMZ-4178.10

It is a four-cylinder in-line power unit developed by the Ulyanovsk Motor Plant. It has a carburetor power system.

Characteristics of UMZ-4178.10:

1. Working volume - 2.45 l;
2. Rated power - 82 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 92 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 92 mm;
5. The highest torque is 166.7 Nm (at 2200-2500 rpm);
6. Engine weight - 166 kg.

UMZ-4179

This is a four-cylinder in-line power plant with a carburetor fuel system and an 8-valve gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of UMZ-4179:

1. Working volume - 2.45 l;
2. Rated power - 92 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 92 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 92 mm;
5. The highest torque is 171.6 Nm (at 2200-2500 rpm);
6. Engine weight - 166 kg.

UMZ-4219

Characteristics of UMZ-4219:

1. Working volume - 2.89 l;
2. Rated power - 98 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 7:1;
6. The highest torque is 201 Nm (at 2000-2500 rpm);
7. Engine weight - 163 kg.

UMZ-4218

It is a four-cylinder in-line power plant with a carburetor fuel system and an 8-valve gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of UMZ-4218:

1. Working volume - 2.89 l;
2. Rated power - 89 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 7:1;
6. The highest torque is 197 Nm (at 2000-2500 rpm);
7. Engine weight - 165 kg.

ZMZ-4021.10

It is a four-cylinder in-line power plant with a carburetor fuel system and an 8-valve gas distribution mechanism. The unit was developed by the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant.

Characteristics of ZMZ-4021.10:

1. Working volume - 2.45 l;
2. Rated power - 90 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 92 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 6.7:1;
6. The highest torque is 172.6 Nm (at 2400-2600 rpm);
7. Engine weight - 181 kg.

ZMZ-4104.10

It is a four-cylinder in-line gasoline power unit developed by the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant. This engine has an injection fuel system and 8 valves in the gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of ZMZ-4104.10:

1. Working volume - 2.89 l;
2. Rated power - 100 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 6.7:1;
6. The highest torque is 225.4 Nm (at 2400-2600 rpm);
7. Engine weight - 186 kg.

UMZ-4213

It is a four-cylinder in-line gasoline power unit developed by the Ulyanovsk Motor Plant. This engine has an injection fuel system and 8 valves in the gas distribution mechanism.

Characteristics of UMZ-4213:

1. Working volume - 2.89 l;
2. Rated power - 99 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 100 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 92 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 7:1;
6. The highest torque is 201.1 Nm (at 3000-3500 rpm);
7. Engine weight - 170 kg.

Modern modifications are equipped with a ZMZ-409 engine, which was developed on the basis of the 406th engine. ZMZ-409 is a four-cylinder gasoline power unit equipped with a carburetor fuel system.

Characteristics 3M3-4091.10:

1. Working volume - 2.69 l;
2. Rated power - 112 hp;
3. Cylinder diameter - 95.5 mm;
4. Piston stroke - 94 mm;
5. The compression ratio in the combustion chamber is 9.0:1;
6. The highest torque is 230 Nm (at 3900-4100 rpm).

checkpoint

Initially, the UAZ-3962 was equipped with a four-speed mechanical box gears. After modernization, it was replaced by a five-speed, also mechanical. What then, what now, the gearbox uses a single-disk dry friction clutch with hydraulic drive management.

Four-wheel drive in the car is implemented by connecting the front. In addition, the model has a two-stage transfer case with a direct and a reduction gear.

Brake system

UAZ-3962 has a hydraulic brake system with two circuits. On the first models, drum brakes were used on all wheels. Later wheels front axle received disk.

Chassis

This car has a dependent suspension. Front mounted longitudinal semi-elliptical springs and hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers bidirectional travel.

The rear suspension has a similar layout. There are also longitudinal semi-elliptical springs and telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers.

dimensions

1. Full length - 4363 mm;
2. Full width - 1940 mm;
3. Full height - 2064 mm;
4. Wheelbase length - 2300 mm;
5. Width of the front stake - 1442 mm;
6. Rear track width - 1442 mm;
7. Ground clearance- 205 mm.

Peculiarities

The UAZ-3962 ambulance, like all other members of the "loaf" family, has an engine located inside the cab. This feature has several advantages:

In winter, the engine can act as an additional heater, more efficient than the regular one.

maintenance and some repair work can be carried out without leaving the cabin, which is especially convenient in bad weather.

The great popularity of the model is also due to its excellent off-road capabilities. Already from the factory, the car is equipped with a two-stage transfer case with a reduction gear and a front plug-in axle, which, together with a sufficiently high ground clearance, allows you to overcome almost any road obstacles. That is why it is most often used in rural areas and off-road.

wiring diagram

Other positive qualities include:

1. Compact dimensions providing excellent maneuverability;
2. High maintainability;
3. Wide distribution and low cost of all spare parts and consumables;
4. High reliability of both the engine and other vehicle components;
5. Excellent endurance;
6. Simplicity of design.

Price

The cost of a new ambulance UAZ-3962 starts from 510 thousand rubles. Standard equipment has anti-lock ABS system, hydraulic power steering, soft upholstery, and an additional heater. As additional option the manufacturer offers the installation of a special small rotary spotlight.

On the secondary market This model has a fairly large range of prices. Depending on factors such as year of issue, technical condition, mileage and equipment, it is currently possible to purchase a used UAZ-3962 at a cost ranging from 70 thousand to 500 thousand rubles.

In 1985, the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant began to produce an ambulance minibus, which received the index

Sanitary SUV

The "new" SUV (4x4) was the result of the development of the UAZ-452 A and, like its predecessor, was intended for the medical service. In appearance, the cars were very similar: more new model can be distinguished only by the missing internal railings on the windows. One more distinguishing feature appeared a little later - the central side windows with rotary windows on the port side were replaced with monolithic ones.

In general, there is nothing particularly remarkable in the appearance of the UAZ-39629 - everything is simple and without frills. Apparently, no one thought about the beauty of the car when it was created.

The interior decoration of the cabin fully corresponds to external data - concise, practical, there is nothing superfluous, and everything is thought out to the smallest detail. The driver's cab is separated from the sanitary room by a partition into which a sliding glass is inserted. In the medical part of the cabin, folding benches are provided, on which from 7 to 9 people can be accommodated, or two stretchers can be installed on special mounts.

The engine in the UAZ-39629 is located under the casing in the cab to the right of the driver. This arrangement of the motor has certain advantages: in winter, the power unit becomes a source of additional heat for heating the passenger compartment, and in the event of a breakdown, it provides ease of repair, and in almost any weather and regardless of the time of day.

The driver's seat does not differ in special amenities. The instrument panel also does not shine with a novelty of design, however, it contains all the sensors necessary for the driver.

In a word, if you remove the stickers from this car that indicate its belonging to medicine and repaint it in khaki color, then it will pass for a military vehicle, traditionally distinguished by its asceticism.

UAZ-39629: characteristics

Two cars, UAZ-3962 and 39629, are almost the same. The difference lies only in the engines: the UAZ-39629 has a stronger engine - UMZ-4218 with a total cylinder capacity of 2.89 liters and a power of 86 liters. With. (at 4 thousand rpm). power unit- in-line, four-stroke - equipped with a carburetor-type fuel system.

Clutch - single-disk, friction, dry with hydraulic drive.

Gearbox - mechanical, four-speed, fully synchronized. The box is controlled manually, carried out by means of a lever from the driver's cab.

"Razdatka" - two-stage, with disabling the front axle.

UAZ-39629 has a front and rear spring suspension with shock absorbers.

Brake system - double-circuit, hydraulic, drum type with vacuum booster.

Optional equipment

On the roof of the car are installed: a passenger compartment ventilation hatch, a spotlight and a blue color.

From the special medical equipment, the following was installed: an operating lamp, an ADR-1200 device (for forced ventilation of the lungs), an electrocardiograph, a defibrillator, a wheelchair with a removable stretcher installed on it.

UAZ-39629: specifications

• The drive is full with the formula 4x4.
• Base - 2300 mm.
• Dimensions (mm) - 4440 x 2101 x 1940 (length, width, height). The height, taking into account the spotlight, is 2240 mm.
• Clearance (mm) - 220.
• Road gauge (mm) - 1445.
• The mass of the equipped car is 1825 kg.
• The total mass of the "nurse" is 2500 kg.
• The fuel supply is contained in two tanks: one for 56 liters, the second for 30.
• Ultimately possible speed provided gross weight- 117 km / h.
• The average fuel consumption is 15.8 liters per 100 km.

Since April 1997, the automobile plant decided to take care of the driver, passenger (doctor, paramedic) and even the person accompanying the patient. They replaced the old, not very comfortable seats with more comfortable ones with soft upholstery. Everything else remained unchanged.

We offer ambulances built on the basis of UAZ 3962. Special equipment is equipped in accordance with the standards of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (GOST 52567-2006).

UAZ 3962 is already legendary car, time-tested and off-road. The main advantage of the car is its cross-country ability. He is able to get to places where other medical and civilian transport cannot afford. And today, 50 years after the release of the first "tablet", the UAZ ambulance has no alternative. There is no substitute for it when servicing rural medical centers, during the evacuation of victims in the event of man-made, transport or environmental disasters, and the evacuation of the wounded from the scene of hostilities.

The main advantages and features of the sanitary UAZ 3962

The simplicity of the design of all the main components and assemblies ensures high reliability, ease of repair and maintenance. Spare parts and Consumables for sanitary UAZ 3962 are widely available and are freely available in retail and wholesale outlets.

UAZ sanitary equipped all-wheel drive and can be used on roads of all categories, move off-road, cross small reservoirs to ford up to 70 cm deep. UAZ was created at a time when the territory of Siberia was actively developed. Then a car was needed that could make its way through the endless expanses of swamps, sands and permafrost. He does not care about any off-road.

The UAZ ambulance is distinguished by its maneuverability and dimensions of a passenger car. He feels great among the cramped streets and courtyards, is able to turn around even on a small (turning radius of only 6 meters) area.

The advantages include a very low cost. The price of a UAZ sanitary ranges from 500,000 thousand rubles - this is lower than the cost of a small car.

The only drawback is a good appetite. UAZ consumes 13-14 liters per 100 km. But this is fully justified by the incredible cross-country ability of the car and unpretentiousness to fuel - it consumes A76 gasoline.

UAZ sanitary - a full-fledged sanitary room on wheels. He is able to deliver a team of medical specialists to any place and evacuate patients. The vehicle has fastenings for four stretchers, is equipped with medical and resuscitation equipment in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

What should rural residents do who urgently need to get to the hospital, but the quality of the roads leaves much to be desired? For this, the UAZ 3962 (39629) ambulance was created, the serial production of which has been carried out since 1985 to the present.

In fact, in its segment, the Ulyanovsk SUV has no direct competitors that would combine reliability, cross-country ability and low cost.

UAZ 3962 (39629) is an ambulance for medical services off-road with a 4×4 wheel arrangement, designed to transport patients on roads with any type of coating and off-road. The machine has found wide distribution in the field of servicing medical ambulances and evacuating victims in urban and rural settlements.

The cabin of the UAZ 3962 (39629) is all-metal, with three side single-leaf doors and a double-leaf hinged back door. The length of the car is 4363 mm, height - 2064 mm, width - 1940 mm, distance between axles - 2300 mm, ground clearance (clearance) - 205 mm. In running order, the “nurse” weighs 2035 kg, and is able to take on board loads weighing 845 kg.

In terms of appearance, the sanitary UAZ 3962 (39629) does not stand out in anything special - it is a “loaf” well known to everyone, with stickers of the red cross and the medical service applied. The car looks impossibly simple, but at the same time it is perceived as a hardworking and reliable hard worker.

The interior of the ambulance fully complies appearance Everything is simple and concise, but well thought out. Dashboard has an outdated design, but gives out all the most necessary information. The UAZ 3962 has a nine-seat salon, the seats flaunt soft upholstery, and there is a place for an attendant. An additional interior heater is included in the list of basic equipment.

On the sanitary loaf, the engine is located right in the cab, which has several positive aspects. For example, it plays the role of another interior heater, the heat from which allows you to most effectively warm up the interior. Yes, and it is possible to repair it in any weather conditions and on any terrain. There are also negative points - there is a risk that fresh paint may remain on clothing or body when the engine is heated.

On the ambulance UAZ 3962 (39629) is installed Gas engine ZMZ-4091 with a working volume of 2.7 liters, configured to run on gasoline with an octane rating of at least 92. The engine produces 112 Horse power power (82.5 kW) at 4250 rpm and 198 Nm of thrust at 2500 rpm. It works in tandem with a 5-speed manual gearbox. Acceleration from 0 to 100 km / h takes UAZ 35 seconds (at least on paper), and the “maximum speed” is 127 km / h. At a speed of 90 km / h, an SUV needs an average of 13.5 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers, which means that a 77-liter tank provides a decent range.

Why UAZ fell in love medical services, especially rural, so it's for excellent off-road capabilities. The 3962 has a 2-speed transfer case and a plug-in front-wheel drive. The ground clearance of 205 mm allows you to confidently move along the tractor track, storm fords with a depth of 500 mm and travel on heavy off-road.

The UAZ 3962 (39629) has a dependent spring suspension front and rear, there is a pair of shock absorbers on each axle. Steering by default it is supplemented with a hydraulic booster. The brake system is dual-circuit, disc mechanisms are used on the front wheels, and drum mechanisms on the rear wheels.

On the Russian market ambulance UAZ 3962 (39629) in 2013 is offered at a price of ~510,000 rubles.
Add to list standard equipment includes ABS, power steering, upholstery and additional heater. For a surcharge of 1000 rubles, a turning headlight can be installed on the "nurse".

A bus of an especially small class of rural (local) communication, produced by Ulyanovsk car factory since 1989. Cross-country bus, body - frame, all-metal, wagon type, 4-door (two doors in the front compartment, one side for entering the passenger compartment and one in the back). Engine location - front. The driver's seat is not adjustable. The heating system is air, using the heat of the engine cooling system. It differs from the earlier (since 1968) UAZ-452V analogue produced by engine power, gear ratios gearboxes, brakes.

Modifications:

UAZ-220606 and UAZ-220607 - export for countries with a temperate and tropical climate, respectively; UAZ-3962 - medical,

Engine

Maud. UAZ-4178; gasoline, in-line, 4-cyl., 92x92 mm, 2.445 l, compression ratio 7.0, operation order 1-2-4-3, power 66 kW (90 hp) at 4000 rpm, torque 171, 6 Nm (17.5 kgf-m) at 2200-2500 rpm, K-126GU carburetor, air filter inertial oil.

Transmission

Clutch - single disc, shutdown drive - hydraulic. Gearbox - 4-speed, trans. numbers: I-3.78; II-2.60; III-1.55; IV-1.0; ЗХ-4,1 2. Synchronizers in all forward gears. Transfer case- 2-speed gear. numbers: I-1.94; II-1.00. Two cardan gears, each consisting of one shaft. Main gear forward and rear axles- single, conical with spiral teeth, transmitted. number 4.625.

Wheels and tires

Wheels - disk, rims 6L-15, fastening on 5 hairpins. Tires 8.40-15 mod. Ya-245, NS-6, tread pattern - universal, tire pressure front and rear wheels 2.2 kgf/cm. sq., the number of wheels 4+1.

Suspension

Dependent front and rear, on semi-elliptical springs, two shock absorbers on each axle.

brakes

working brake system- two-circuit, with a hydraulic drive and a vacuum booster, with drum mechanisms (diameter 280 mm, shoe width 50 mm), unclamp - cam. Parking brake- transmission, drum, with a mechanical drive.

Steering

The steering mechanism is a globoidal worm and a double-ridged roller, transmitted. number 20.3. Steering wheel play up to 100.

electrical equipment

Voltage 12 V, acc. battery 6ST-60EM, generator G250-P2 with voltage regulator RR132-A, starter 42.3708, distributor 33.3706, transistor switch 13.3734, ignition coil B116, spark plugs AN. Fuel tanks - 55 and 30 liters, gasoline A-76;
cooling system - 13.4 l, water or coolant;
lubrication system - 5.8 l, all-weather M-8V1, in winter M-6 / 10V;
steering gear housing - 0.25 l, TSp-15K, TAP-15V;
transfer box - 0.70 l, TSp-15K, TAP-15V;
drive axle housing 2x0.85 l, TSp-15K, TAP-15V;
hydraulic brake and clutch - 0.70 l, brake fluid"Tom";
shock absorbers - 4x0.32 l, spindle oil, AC;
windshield washer reservoir - 2.0 l, liquid NIISS-4 mixed with water

Mass of aggregates (in kg)

Engine with equipment and clutch - 166;
gearbox - 34;
transfer box - 37;
cardan shafts - 15;
front axle - 133;
rear axle - 101;
body - 768;
wheel complete with tire - 37;
radiator - 10.

SPECIFICATIONS

Capacity:
number of seats	10
total number of seats	10
number of offices	1
Curb weight	1850 kg.
Including:
to the front axle	1020 kg.
on the rear axle	830 kg.
Full mass	2720 ​​kg.
Including:
to the front axle	1300 kg.
on the rear axle	1420 kg.
Max speed	110 kg.
Acceleration time up to 60 km/h	20 s.
Max. Climb	30 %
Overrun from 50 km/h	400 m
Stopping distance from 60 km/h	32.1 m
Control fuel consumption at 60 km/h, l/100 km	10.6 l.
Turning radius:
on the outer wheel	6.3 m
overall	6.8 m