Kia is a Korean automotive brand. The company produces a wide range of vehicles, from compact hatchbacks, solid sedans and ending with minibuses and full-fledged buses designed for urban transportation. One of the popular car models produced under this brand is Kia Rio.

This machine first appeared on the European market in 2000. To date, 3 generations of this car have been produced. The first is in station wagon and sedan bodies. After 3 years, KIA RIO leaves the assembly line in an updated form. The headlights have been changed. In addition, the car gets improved soundproofing and front brakes.

In 2005, the second generation of this car was released. In 2010, the brand begins cooperation with a famous German designer. Almost everything changes in the car: the radiator grill, bumpers, steering wheel, several new colors appear, the length of the car increases, etc. Since 2010, Kia Rio has been assembled in Kaliningrad.

The third generation of the car was released in March 2011 on the platforms of 2 Hyundai models - Solaris and i20. In Russia at that time they plan to release a special model of KIA RIA. It will be presented to potential buyers in August 2011. base car for this novelty has become Chinese car KIA K2, which has been fully adapted for use in Russian conditions. Models of this machine, released in 2013 and 2014, received new body.

Today Kia Rio is one of the most popular cars in Russia with an affordable price and excellent quality. Therefore, many motorists choose this particular car for themselves. The machine is the most practical and sold in its class. Due affordable price the sales level of this car model is at the highest level. Kia Rio owners often tune their car, giving Special attention replacement regular disks, tires.

What is a breakdown?

It would seem that there is nothing complicated in this process: it is enough to remove regular disks and replace with new ones. But in fact, not everything is so simple. Bolting disks and replacing them is a very long and laborious process, especially for those who have never dealt with these.

The discs are attached to the wheel hub using bolts or spokes (certain parameters play a huge role in this - the size and weight of the disc). So, for light-alloy products, spokes are used, thanks to which the wheel is perfectly fixed. Bolt discs also differ in the number of holes. At the same time, the marking says 05/112. This inscription indicates that there are 05 holes located on a circle whose size is 112 mm.

For different brands vehicles, these parameters will be different. In their absence, the bolt pattern can be done on your own.

Important! The bolt pattern of a disk with an odd number of fasteners is calculated using a certain formula. You will need to measure the distance between the bolt holes. Next, multiply the resulting value by a coefficient, which for 03 fasteners is 1.55, and for 05 - 1.701.

How to perform disk bolting?

So, where to start the procedure for bolting disks for Kia car Rio? This can be done in several successive steps:

1. identify all significant technical specifications wheels. The choice of disks is a responsible task. Here you need to pay attention not only to the external attractiveness of the wheels, but also to other characteristics, in particular, to the bolt pattern. But first you need to determine what sizes and markings of disks you need.

But in principle, no confusion should arise, since all disks have a standard marking corresponding to their parameters. All discs have the same standards. All the necessary indicators for Kia Rio of various modifications can be found on the Web.

So, for example, a KIA RIO car manufactured in 2013 and 2014 has the following marking - 6J R15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1. This combination provides the owner of the KIA Rio with the fact that the width of the wheel disk is 6 inches and the diameter is 15 inches.

The next combination of letters and numbers - PCD 4x100 - is a European marking that indicates the number of holes and the diameter of the circles. These parameters are the bolt pattern, i.e. Rio has 4 bolts that are 100 mm in diameter.

Installing new disk, you should pay special attention to such a parameter as the disk overhang. This parameter is no less important than wheel bolt pattern. If the new disk has a negative value, then during various maneuvers (sharp turns) the wheels will protrude outward. If this value is too high, the disc cannot be installed. Therefore, wheel offset is one of the most important indicators.

The disc offset for Kia Rio is indicated by the following marking - ET48. If the planes of the disk surface coincide with its center, such an indicator as the offset is 0. By European standards, the Kia Rio has a positive offset precisely at a distance of 48 mm.

1. Determine the breakdown. You can do this on your own using one of the proposed methods:

• If you are going to buy new discs, just take with you the old models that need to be changed. Compare disk sizes.
• Measure the distance between the fasteners with a special measuring tool. This is an extreme option for those who do not have old disks.

How to determine the standard sizes of tires and wheels?

To determine the standard sizes of disks and tires on the Kia RIO, for example, the 3rd generation, you do not need to have special skills or abilities. When purchasing tires for this machine, it is important to know parameters such as bolt pattern and offset. This car produced since 2011, it is equipped with discs of two radii - R15 and R16. It all depends on the configuration of the car. Some put low-profile tires with a diameter of R17.

For cars manufactured in 2010, tires with a rim diameter of R14, R15, R16 are suitable.

Important! Tire sizes for a car of this model are: for R15 - 185/65, and for R16 - 195/55. If you decide to purchase non-standard tires, then the deviations in the diameter of the wheels should be minimal, and the bolt pattern should in any case be suitable.

If you need any help in determining the bolt pattern, then it is better to immediately entrust this matter to specialists. They will help you determine the diameter, tire size, wheel offset and other parameters of interest for cars manufactured in 2002-2014.

How to choose wheels and which ones are better to buy? Answer in this video:

If non-standard wheels are installed on the car, this can lead to friction and increased wear. Therefore, it is worth sticking to the factory standards. That's why, correct selection wheels are an important element.

Wheel bolt pattern

On the Kia Rio different generations applied different wheels. Usually this information is indicated in the service book, or technical documents of the car. Also, each vehicle has a plate that says which wheels and tires are suitable.

Characteristics

Consider the wheel bolt pattern for Kia Rio according to the manufacturer's data by year of manufacture and generation:

Wheel disk.

	Disc size	Disk offset	Sverlovka	Tire size
				175/70R14 before
				175/70R14 before
				175/70R14 before
				175/70R14 before
				175/70R14 before
				175/70R14 before
				175/70R14 before
				175/70R13 before
				175/70R14 before

Parameters Kia rims Rio:

PCD 4×100 diameter 13 to 15, width 5J to 6J, offset 34 to 48. Similar to Honda Fit III (GE) 1.2 2018. Tire sizes from 13 to 15, width from 175 to 195 and profile from 60 to 70. Minimum size tires: 185/65R13, maximum: 185/65R15.

Wheel breaking.

Output

As you can see, quite a lot of tires and wheels are suitable for Rio, and therefore a car enthusiast can choose what he likes. You can install both simple stamped discs and cast ones.

The Kia Rio car began to gain popularity in our country since the early 2000s, and until now remains one of the most practical sedans successfully sold in class "B". Thanks to pricing policy Korean company, queue for Kia cars Rio lined up serious. Especially the 2013,2014 models, which received a new body. Therefore, it is not surprising that a huge number of cars of this model roam the streets of our cities. To each Kia owner Rio wants to make its car stand out from hundreds of others.

Therefore, more and more drivers are turning their attention to the shallow external tuning, and in particular, to replace regular disks. Everything seems to be simple - took it and replaced it. But it turns out that bolting the wheel disks on the Kia Rio and replacing them with more original ones is not an easy process.

Determination of wheel parameters

Factory performance for wheels kia Rio

When choosing wheels for the wheels of your car, first of all, you should pay attention not to their attractive appearance, but on a number of parameters that they must comply with. The main value has always been bolt pattern rims. But first you need to know exactly the dimensions and not get confused in the markings. In principle, everything is simple. All discs have a standard marking that matches their parameters. All cast and stamped wheel disks have the same standards. Factory performance for wheels Kia Rio, depending on the modification, are indicated in the table.

Automobile Kia Rio 2013, 2014 has a disk in the database with the following parameters, which are encrypted in such a marking - 6J R15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1. This set of numbers and Latin letters says the following:

• 6 - disk width, inches. (parameter B);
• 15 - disc diameter, inches. (parameter D).

PCD 4x100 - indicates the number of holes and the diameter of the circle along which their centers are located. Actually, this is what is called a bolt pattern. Kia Rio has 4 bolts with a diameter of 100mm. This parameter according to the European standard is marked as PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter).

ET48 - disc offset, indicated in millimeters. This parameter is measured between the mating surface of the disc and the center of the disc in width. If these planes coincide, then the offset of the disk is zero. According to the European standard, the Kia Rio disc has a positive disc offset of 48mm. English manufacturers designate this size as “offset”, and “deport” is its French designation.

Removing the disc, just like the bolt pattern of the wheel disc, is a key factor when installing a new disc. If the new disc has a negative parameter, then most of the wheel protrudes outward and will touch the wheel arch when cornering. If the value of this parameter is too high, installation of the disk will be impossible, since the supports and suspension arms simply will not allow it to be installed.

Definition of bolt pattern

Bolt pattern of the standard Kia drive Rio is pretty easy to define on your own. Determining the number of holes will not be difficult even for a preschooler. Ria has 4 of them. The diameter of the circle on which they are placed (the PCD parameter) is not so easy to find out, but it is very possible. If you use the diagram below, then determining the bolt pattern will take less than a minute. Here she is.

Bolt pattern determination scheme

From this scheme, everything is extremely clear, except for the value N. The center-to-center distance of the holes is determined very simply. We measure the distance between the walls of the adjacent holes with a caliper and add the diameter of the mounting hole to this size. Using the simplest formula shown in the diagram, we get the size of the PCD, which we call the bolt pattern.

But you should not take such a concept as wheel bolting lightly, as it directly affects traffic safety and technical condition Kia Rio. Judge for yourself. If you deviate from the value of the exact bolt pattern, then the wheel will not be installed accurately along the axis, which will lead to insufficient bolt tightening torque. Visually, you can not notice this, and the consequences may not be the most pleasant. A mismatch in the parameters can cause a barely noticeable wheel wobble, which will eventually damage the suspension parts of your Kia Rio. Excessive vibration can have a bad effect on the steering mechanism.

If you decide to replace the standard disks with the original ones you like, pay attention not only to what their bolt pattern is, but also to the material from which the disks are made. They must be strong, light and the manufacturing company must not raise doubts about the quality of workmanship.

look interesting video on this topic

Drivers who decide to change wheels need to accurately calculate the ratio of mounting bolts to rim diameter. You can measure the ratio yourself (using a special device) or use ready-made data for a specific model.

Indicators that affect the correct installation of the wheel:

• Number of incisors (LZ);
• Distance between holes;
• The diameter of the arc on which they are located (PCD);
• Central window diameter (DIA);
• Departure (ET).

What is disk bolting?

Razboltovka is determined by the ratio of the bolts with which the discs are attached to the full diameter of the circle. According to the standard, the ratio of 5 to 112 is considered to be the norm. Accordingly, the first digit is the indicator of the bolts, and the second is the wheels where the bolts are attached. For each individual car it is customary to calculate the bolt pattern separately, taking into account the number of bolts, diameter and other factors.

To perform calculations, you need to know the dimensions of the wheels. Disks can be classified according to the following criteria:

• The width of the rim (ensures the reliability of the support).
• Departure (or ET).

Bolt pattern on Kia Rio 1

First kia model has become very popular due to its ease of management, long-term, increased comfort. Kia Rio is less popular than 2nd and 3rd generation models, but still on Russian roads sometimes occurs.

To transform the Kia Rio, you can replace outdated wheels with a set of brand new ones, or follow an unconventional path and purchase tires with a larger diameter and a different design. The car will look much more spectacular and brighter. When choosing a new "shoe" for Kia, pay attention to the following indicators:

• Rim size;
• Razboltovka;
• Departure.

The Kia Rio I models have one thing in common, regardless of the year of manufacture - the bolt pattern is 4 to 100.

Wheels 4 to 98 for Kia Rio 1 are sold much less frequently. To accurately determine the diameter, you should look at the instruction manual that came with the machine. The smallest discrepancy can lead to technical problems as well as an increase in fuel consumption.

Models produced between 2000 and 2005 have a circumference of at least 15-16. For some car options, drivers purchase a 17 diameter, but always in combination with a low-profile tire.

The hole in diameter should not exceed 54.1 mm.

Razboltovka on Kia Rio 2

The bolt pattern of 2nd generation models, which were produced from 2005 to 2011, is typical for Kia.

The width of the factory disk is in the range from 5.0 to 6.5.

DIA does not change - 54.1 mm.

Bolt pattern on Kia Rio 3

Disks of the 3rd generation model are endowed with a special marking - to make it easier for the consumer to find the right option. For example, on modifications of 2013 - 2014. there is the following inscription "6J R15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1". The user immediately understands that the width of the disc is 6 inches, and the radius is 15. The second block indicates the European standard, which determines the number of bolts and the size of the circle itself.

The bolt pattern of Kia Rio 3 is almost the same as that of Kia models other generations. Year of production 2012 - 2016.

Disc size - from 14 x 5.5 to 17 x 5.5.

The ratio of fasteners to the circumference is the same - 4 to 100.

ET in the range of 40 to 50.

The size of the bolts is 12 x 1.5.

Bolt pattern on Kia Rio 4

4th generation models are the latest. Year of issue - 2017-2018.

Tire markings are as follows:

• 6Jx15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1
• 6Jx16 PCD 4x100 ET52 DIA54.1

Let's try to decipher the markings:

• Tire circumference - 15-16.
• The diameter of the central hole, like that of the "brothers" - 54.1 mm.
• Thread or fasteners - 12 x 1.5.
• Standard departure from 48 to 52.
• "Drilling" has not changed - 4 per 100.

The bolt pattern on the Kia Rio should not differ much from the one that the car received at the factory. It is important to remember that there should be 4 bolts on a 100mm circumference. Any other proportion is not allowed.

Conclusion

For Kia Rio models of all generations, the bolt pattern and the diameter of the central hole remain the same. Disc sizes and offsets vary. The number of holes and bolts also depends on the generation.

Kia cars, Rio and Spectra models are very popular in the Russian Federation. These passenger cars earned respect thanks to high technical specifications, comfort, interior equipment, unpretentiousness in use, safety and reliability. Naturally, appearance and price factors also played an important role in this matter.

Of the most important features it is worth highlighting the controllability vehicle. This indicator is affected by the wheels installed on the car. The handling, reliability and safety of driving the Kia Rio and Spectra depend on their competent choice.

Kia Rio on factory wheels

According to the manufacturer, effective handling and aesthetic appearance depend on the size of the wheel used. In addition, high-quality models affect the degree of:

• manageability;
• braking characteristics;
• driving comfort;
• operation of the main components of the suspension and tires;
• aerodynamic indicators;
• fuel consumption.

An illiterate choice is likely to lead to negative consequences. For example, handling or aerodynamic performance may deteriorate. As a result, the owner of the Kia Rio will have to shell out additional funds for changing discs and tires.

Optimal wheel size for Kia Rio

The choice of optimal indicators for the wheel directly depends on the sizes of tires and disks. Accordingly, when choosing, special attention should be paid to this factor.

For those who plan to do tuning, you should use the competent advice of experienced craftsmen. They will tell you the most suitable size and diameter of the wheel.

Vehicle owners who prefer to use "powerful horses" for their intended purpose can take advice from Kia Rio manufacturers on choosing sizes. At the same time, manufacturers guarantee high controllability of the vehicle, according to maximum performance under any road conditions in the case of using factory wheels.

Installing wheels with non-standard parameters can cause poor handling, poor comfort. Speaking about the characteristics indicating the designation of rims, here it is worth highlighting three important indicators:

1. diameter;
2. width;
3. bolt pattern.

Therefore, the competent choice of the size of the disc directly depends on the wheel used. First of all, you should analyze and decipher the designation of the disks. For example, on the Rio 2011, the factory wheel size is 5.5J / 15. The first pointer is the width of the rim and the second number shows the exact diameter of the wheel being used. This indicator is measured in inches.

As for tires, they are usually designated by the following method: 185/65/R15. This or an identical type of marking is indicated on the surface of the tire. The first number defines the width in centimeters, the next shows the ratio of the height of the material to the size of the tire, and the third indicates the diameter of the wheel being used.

Wheels for Rio 3 have identical performance with second-generation counterparts. However, on their exact parameters affects basic equipment and vehicle upgrades. This refers to the wheels and tires used on newer vehicle modifications at the time of sale. Even despite the set factory parameters of the wheels, in the end they can be changed to more comfortable and presentable analogues.

On the Kia Rio, you can also install larger wheels. As an example, let's take a size like 205/55/R16. However, without additional changes and modifications in terms of the arched structure, such wheels cannot be installed. However, it is far from always necessary to apply cardinal decisions. Usually, to install large models, volume fenders can be mounted. Thus, when driving and turning the steering wheel sharply, the wheels will not cling to them. In this situation, the dimensions of the wheelbase are determined according to the characteristics and capabilities of the arches.

Wheel resizing on Rio

Do not forget that for the Rio model, it is best to use the wheel sizes recommended by the manufacturer 175/70/R14, 185/65/R14, 195/55R15. Otherwise, this may lead to a decrease in the performance of the suspension, a decrease in the dynamic performance of acceleration and violations of the digital assignments on the speedometer. An exception to the rule may be wheels with big size, if you make certain design changes.

Wheel bolt pattern

This process plays an important role in determining the right sizes drives on any type of machine. The bolt pattern shows the number of studs for fastening the wheel, the diameter of the holes and the main location. Basically, the studs for fastening the nuts are located on the hub. On passenger cars, from 4 to 6 studs are installed, depending on the model. It is extremely important that the disc holes match the diameter of the studs as well as their number.

It is worth considering such important parameters like fastener threads and overhang. Disk reach has a direct impact on the wheel parameters for a particular vehicle model. When it comes to mounting threads, it is worth choosing the right cone-shaped centering nuts for the main installation of discs on the Kia Rio.

When loosening the wheels, it is necessary to take into account the main parameters declared by the manufacturer. For the Rio 54 by 100 model:

• hole - 54.1;
• departure - ET46;
• mounting thread -M12 by 1.5.

Based on the above characteristics, the wheels are fixed with 4 bolts with disc circumferences of 100 mm. Other bolt patterns are not recommended for the safe and reliable operation of the vehicle. It is worth highlighting the fact that in terms of fixing, the wheels for Rio 2011-2016 do not differ in any way from the second release of the car from 2005-2010. Accordingly, the bolt pattern will be the same.

Competent choice of wheels on the Spectrum

The choice of wheel sizes on the Spectrum directly depends on the use of steel or titanium wheels with sizes:

• hub diameter DIA;
• rim width J;
• wheel diameter R;
• bolt pattern and drilling DCO and PCD.

1. Spectra 1.8 - 185 / 65R15;
2. Spectra 1.6 - 185/65/R14, 196/65/R14;
3. Spectra 2.0 - 195/65/R15.

If the assigned parameters are not observed, then this factor can seriously affect the handling, braking distance and aerodynamics of the vehicle. In addition, the manufacturer removes the warranty on the car if the factory appointments are not followed.

A rich assortment of wheels on the domestic market offers various variations on Kia Spectra. Popular manufacturers include:

• Continental;
• Nokian.

For Spectra, these are the most optimal tire options. In addition, their dimensions make it easy to control and maneuver the machine. If a motorist finds it difficult to choose wheels, then you can turn to experienced tire fitting specialists for help.

wheel brands

On such popular models as Rio and Spectra, domestic market offers a wide range of high quality wheels. Prices for new tires and wheels are very diverse. By cost, you can determine a fake or an original product with given characteristics.

Giving preference to one or another wheel, special attention should be paid to their purpose and the quality of products sold in car dealerships and markets. Such famous brands like Bridgestone and Pirelli use unique nanotechnology to create original tires, allowing you to achieve excellent results in terms of handling and speed performance of the car.

In general, the cost of wheels from these manufacturers is much higher similar models. However, budget-price options do not have this level of quality-price ratio.

Now domestic brands began to actively compete with foreign manufacturers. quality rubber for the wheelbase. Such companies managed to gain great popularity among many Kia owners. There are other manufacturers in the car market that offer tires of good quality from China. Moreover, many of them have been trying to compete with more expensive analogues for several years.

Of the wheel manufacturers with worldwide recognition and high popularity, it is worth listing the following brands:

• bridgestone;
• Pirelli;
• Hankook;
• Dunlop;
• Michelin.

Domestic and Chinese manufacturers of high quality wheels:

• Codriant;
• Viatti;
• goodride.

For modified Kia Rio and Spectra, Hankook and Kumho Solus tires are usually used. Both manufacturers produce tires High Quality complying with safety standards.

Crash tests have shown that such tires can outperform even eminent competitors in terms of speed. As optimal replacement can be used Nokian tires 5, demonstrating unrivaled handling and braking performance under all conditions.

As an optimal winter tires fit Russian tires Cordiant Polar 2. They excel in terms of high handling, steep downhill and straight braking, and long lasting performance.