Who owns car brands. Automobile alliances of the world Which brands belong to whom
Volkswagen is currently the largest car manufacturer in Europe and the second largest in the world.
Today, the German group, which once started with the production of ultra-budget "Beetles", offers products for any buyer. All this thanks to the unification of several brands under a single management.
The group's corporate portfolio includes eight legendary brands, most of which were in a difficult financial situation at one time. The companies were forced to make an alliance with the German manufacturer as it was a matter of their survival.
Volkswagen
The brand was founded by Adolf Hitler in 1938. Today it specializes in the mass segment. The most famous models: Golf, Passat, Polo, Tiguan.
Audi
Specializing in the premium segment. The brand was merged with Volkswagen in 1964. The most famous models: A4, A6, R8. In 1993 the manager Audi company AG acquired the Ducati and Lamborghini brands while remaining the property of Volkswagen.
Porsche
Specializes in premium and super premium segments. Although he was one of the founders of the first Volkswagen plant, the accession of the company he created to the German giant occurred only in 2007. Today the allies are each other's mutual shareholders. The most famous models: Cayenne, Panamera.
Bentley
In 1929, the English manufacturer of premium cars was sold to Rolls-Royce. In 1997, after the financial crisis, the Rolls-Royce brand was sold to BMW, and Brand Bentley got Volkswagen. The most famous models: Continental GT, Flying Spur.
Skoda
This stamp survived the German occupation, Soviet era and was merged with Volkswagen in 1991. Change of strategic partner allowed to increase production by 5 times. Today Skoda specializes in mass budget segment. The most famous models: Octavia, Fabia, Yeti.
SEAT
In 1986, due to financial difficulties, the Italian concern FIAT sold a 99.9% stake in the Spanish automaker to the Volkswagen group. Today the brand specializes in the mass segment. The most famous models: Ibiza, Leon.
Lamborghini
At the turn of the 60-70s. of the last century, the Italian sports car manufacturer has changed hands several times. In 1998, the brand was bought by Audi AG and ended up under the wing of Volkswagen. The most famous models: Aventador, Huracan.
Bugatti
In 1956, this legendary brand actually ceased to exist. In the late 80s, the Italian entrepreneur Romano Artioli revived production and in 1998 sold the asset to the Volkswagen concern. Today the brand specializes in the super premium segment. The most famous model: Veyron.
What other companies belong to Volkswagen
- MAN- truck manufacturer truck tractors, dump trucks, buses, hybrid and diesel engines;
- Scania– manufacturer of trucks, truck tractors, dump trucks, buses and diesel engines;
- Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles- manufacturer commercial transport(buses, minibuses, tractors);
- Ducati Motor– motorcycle manufacturer;
- ItalDesign Giugiaro- car design studio
For some time there were rumors about Volkswagen's intention to buy the Italian-American alliance Fiat-Chrysler in order to become the world's largest automaker, but this deal did not take place.
Moscow, October 18 - “Vesti. Economy". In 2017, more than 80 million passenger cars. Below we will talk about the 10 countries that produce the most cars.
Automotive production in 2017: 23,554,031 Automotive production in China grew, however marginally, by only 4.4% in 2017.
In general, the production volume reached 23.6 million vehicles.
However, China remains the leader in the production of passenger cars in the global market.
Vehicle production in 2017: 16,957,230 Nearly 17 million passenger vehicles were produced in the EU last year. For the first time since the 2007 crisis, the European auto industry reached pre-crisis levels.
The European Union remained in second place in terms of passenger car production, with Europe accounting for 21% of the global volume in 2017.
High quality Japanese cars famous all over the world. Due to reliability and quality, Japanese vehicles are considered among the best. 4. USA Vehicles produced in 2017: 8,081,623 Last year, US production declined significantly, by 11.5%. The total number of vehicles produced exceeded 8 million, almost 1 million less than in 2016.
The US auto industry is dominated by the Big Detroit Three - the three largest American automotive companies based in Detroit (Michigan), or in its immediate vicinity - General Motors, Ford Motor Company and FCA. 5. India
Vehicles produced in 2017: 3,886,293 India's automotive industry accounts for 7.1% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).
At the same time, India is an exporter passenger cars mobiles and has strong export growth expectations for the near future.
India has displaced South Korea from fifth place to become the world's fifth largest car manufacturer. 6. South Korea
Vehicle production in 2017: 3,783,030 South Korea is today one of the most advanced vehicle manufacturing countries in the world.
South Korean automakers from the very beginning of their activities were aimed at competing with German, Japanese and American car brands.
Vehicles produced in 2017: 2,936,509 The main determining factor in the development of the Mexican auto industry is the presence of a powerful northern neighbor, the United States.
It is worth noting that the Mexican car is not some kind of national product, interesting only to tourists as a colorful means of transportation.
In this part of the North American continent, cars of famous world brands are produced.
Such monsters currently have their own production in the country automotive market like DaimlerChrisyler AG, General Motors, Volkswagen AG, Ford Motor and Nissan. 8. Brazil
Vehicles produced in 2017: 2,277,604 The Brazilian automotive industry is today one of the world's leading in terms of the number of vehicles produced.
Despite the fact that the active development of the Brazilian auto industry began only in the 1960s, measures of strict protection of the domestic market from imports allow Brazil to maintain significant volumes of domestic production and outperform many countries with a longer history of development of the automotive industry, in particular the UK, Russia and France .
Another feature of the Brazilian auto industry is the long-term production of outdated models of both the national and global auto industry in a modern design. 9. Canada
Vehicles produced in 2017: 2,165,740 automotive manufacturers like Ford and Toyota.
The automotive market in Canada is characterized by large volumes of production.
Most of its growth comes from overseas affiliates and subsidiaries of Japanese and American companies. 10. Iran
Vehicles produced in 2017: 1,408,398 Iran's automotive industry is the third most active industrial sector in the country, after oil and gas, accounting for 10% of Iran's GDP.
Iranian manufacturers currently produce six different types Vehicle including cars, SUVs, trucks, buses, vans and pickup trucks.
The automotive sector directly employs about 500,000 people (approximately 2.3% of the workforce).
About 75% of local production is passenger cars and pickup truck production is about 15%.
The first car of the modern type (that is, with gasoline engine) was created in 1885 by a certain Karl Benz. Familiar surname? It was a three-wheeled double carriage on high wheels. Since then, people have been constantly improving their invention, releasing hundreds of thousands of new products every year around the world. 
Among all countries with a developed light industry, the six leaders in the production of automobiles stand out favorably.
No. 1 China - 24.5 million units in 2015
No wonder the People's Republic of China is considered the largest car market in the world. Every year, concerns produce more and more models. In terms of the number of cars, China surpasses the next two automakers (USA and Japan) combined. Most of the machines are sold in the domestic market.
The most popular Chinese car brands:
- BYD promotes independence in the production of machines. The company intends to soon fill the whole world with its models, reviving the national automotive industry.
- Lifan is a concern that in more than 20 years has become one of the hundred largest non-state companies in China. In addition to passenger cars, it also produces buses, motorcycles, scooters, ATVs and trucks.
- Geely bears the title of the most innovative enterprise in China. Produces more than 30 models.
- Chery develop models of hybrid and electric vehicles.
- Great Wall famous for its pickups.
- FAW is the oldest Chinese automobile manufacturer.
No. 2 USA - 12.1 million units in 2016
The automobile industry of the States was born at the end of the 19th century. Since then, it was this state that headed the rating for the production of cars. In the 80s of the twentieth century. Japan pulled ahead, and in 2008 China came out on top.
The most-most brands of cars from this country:
- Cadillac- a brand that produces luxury cars. Under this brand, a standard engine was created for the American automotive industry.
- Ford. The concern produces wide range cars and commercial vehicles.
- Chevrolet is one of the most popular brands in America. At the moment, sales of models of this brand are stopped in Russia and Europe.
- Buick- a company that produces cars for the middle class.
No. 3 Japan - 9.2 million units in 2015
The production of Japanese cars is decreasing every year, but, nevertheless, they remain popular. Thanks to the affordable price-quality ratio, they lead in terms of sales. Comfortable lounge, modern system management, low cost, excellent basic equipment and reliability - this is what many car owners love so much.
The most famous car brands are:
- Toyota- a concern that produces cars for both beginners in the auto business and experienced drivers. Has an impressive line of family models. Spare parts for Toyota can be found in any corner of the country.
- Nissan – car brand, which prides itself on the sustainability of its creations. Replacement parts are also produced by the corporation itself.
- Honda- a company that equips car interiors with the latest technology. The high level of safety in the event of an accident allows the concern to overtake competitors in sales.
- Subaru- a brand that is distinguished by the presence all-wheel drive on all 4 wheels and a monocoque body. Ease of maintenance comfortable lounge, stuffed with technology, and an attractive price make Subaru vehicles a worthy investment option.
- Suzuki produce compact models that have cross-country ability. Such efficiency is very tempting in today's world of traffic jams and bad roads.
- Mazda- a car concern that produces models that can survive any weather conditions.
No. 4 Germany - 6 million units in 2015
Engines internal combustion invented by the inhabitants of Germany, Karl Benz and Nicholas Otto. Immediately, people thought of installing the motor on a wheeled cart. The companies founded in those days are now large concerns. Among European countries, Germany occupies a leading position in the production of quality vehicles.
German car industry in brands:
- Volkswagen- the largest concern, which also includes brands: Audi, Skoda, Seat, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche. The first three brands are key, and the rest are more designed to maintain interest in brand cars.
- mercedes benz- a company that immediately produced expensive cars, but over time began to produce high-quality runabouts.
- Opel was originally a German brand, but the Americans bought it and now it is part of General Motors.
- bmw is a manufacturer of luxury cars. The release is quite small, but a successful branding policy has allowed the company to become popular among young people.
No. 5 South Korea - 4.5 million units in 2015
The auto industry of South Korea originated in the middle of the twentieth century. For the first few decades, copies of famous European models were produced. But then, involving foreign experts, they began to develop their own cars.
Machine manufacturers:
- KIA has factories all over the world - in Turkey, North America, China, India, etc.
- Hyundai is the largest automotive company in Korea.
No. 6 India - 4.1 million units in 2015
India's automotive industry is growing at a fast pace and thanks to its vigor it is already ranked 6th in the world. The factories of many foreign concerns are located on the territory of the state, but there are also purely national productions.
Indian brands:
- force specializes in the production of trucks, buses and agricultural machinery.
- Tata- a company that produces passenger cars and commercial vehicles, as well as engines of the same name.
The rapid development of the automotive industry in some countries and the decline in production in others change this ranking every year. For several years, China has held the first place. But will it always be like this?
Today, the presence of a car in any family is seen as a necessity rather than a luxury. Such trends in the perception of transport have also affected its demand, and, as a result, the entire industry of world production as a whole. Another significant motivator for the development of this market segment is its continuous improvement. This has turned the competition between the largest automotive companies in the world into a real race.
Automotive Priorities
By what criteria does a future car owner choose a purchase? All of them boil down to three main ones: the provision of transport with advanced achievements of super-new information technologies, a high level of comfort in operation and the possibility of development maximum speeds. These needs are taken into account in the development of new automotive concepts the largest automotive companies in the world.
Statistics confirm that almost 50% of the world's countries have automotive complexes on their territory. 60% equity in this belongs to the US, Japan and Western Europe. Currently, 40 companies carry out such activities. Which of them was lucky enough to take a leading position in the prestigious Forbes ranking?
Ranking is in accordance with the list www.forbes.com:
| Place in the top 10 | Place in the general list of Forbes | Company name | Produced brands | Company value in 2016, billion dollars | Number of produced cars, 2016 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint with GM:
| Up to 480,000 Shanghai GM; Up to 1 million SVAC |
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| South Korea | |||||
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| Germany | |||||
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| Volkswagen Group |
| Germany | ||||
| Germany | |||||
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10th place: The Chinese advance with SAIC Motor
SAIC Motor is still quite a young organization, operating since 1995. It is completely subordinate to the state.
It all started with the production of tractors, buses, and in the same line were Phoenix executive sedans (the latter were intended for senior officials). In the 80s, there is a course towards working with joint ventures, with a refusal to produce their own cars. Today, the enterprises of the organization produce a number of models cars and heavy equipment. Accessories are an added bonus.
In 1984, together with Volkswagen, the SVAC company was created with equal shares of both parties.
The company is very interested in issuing hybrid cars. There have been numerous developments of similar projects, and the direct production of the SAIC-GM-Wuling two-seater hybrid began in July 2017.
Together with General Motors, Shanghai GM is founded in 1997, also with equal share management.
SAIC Motor has 50 enterprises in Shanghai and a total of 171,395 employees. At the same time, revenue for 2016 amounted to $112.72 billion.
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9th place: Hyundai Motor
It is considered the largest domestic automaker. The name 현대 (現代) translates as "modernity". The correct pronunciation is "Hyundai". Initially, the organization in 1967 was part of a group of companies.
In 1998, there was a takeover of a competitor in the Korean market, Kia Motors.
Now about joint projects with Russia: in St. Petersburg, in the Kamenka industrial zone, there is an enterprise for the assembly and production of products of this brand (with a capacity of 200,000 cars per year).
Known for the release of hybrid models: the first of them was born back in 2004 (now this is most often an order from the government).
A little about the owners: the shareholders are Hyundai Mobis (a manufacturer of auto components) and the country's pension fund.
Today, among the financial indicators of activity, an annual income of 80.72 billion dollars stands out. In total, the organization has 68,383 employees.
8th place for Nissan Motor
In addition to the Forbes list, the company, which has been operating since 1933, also ranks third among domestic Japanese automakers. She owes her birth to the merger of Tobata Imono and Nihon Sangyo.
At first, in the 50s, the organization took a specialization in the production rocket engines, then there was a small transition to the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, named the first major importer of automobiles in the United States. Until the 80s of the twentieth century, the company was engaged in modifications of Datsun cars (the brand no longer exists today).
Today the firm has representations in 20 foreign countries and 154 700 employees in the state. The annual income is 105.94 billion dollars. The owner of 43.3% of the shares is Renault.
7th place: Japanese company Honda Motor
The organization, known as a motorcycle manufacturer, also occupies a leading position in the top 10 automotive concerns.
Founded in 1948, it began with the production piston rings in the garage. In 1963, already at the peak of the popularity of motorcycles of this company, the production of the first cars began. Today the organization operates in 14 countries and employs 208,399 people. Annual profit for 2016 reached $127.86 billion.
Sales markets are Japan, Southeast Asia and the United States of America. The main shareholders are Japanese Trustee Services Bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and BlackRock.
6th place - American Ford Motor
The company is a classic example of the American Dream: it was created in 1903 when founder Henry Ford received $28,000 from five investors. For the first time in the world, it was in this company that a classic conveyor assembly was used. The result of the work was the Ford Model T, the mass production of which took place from 1908 to 1927.
Today, the company is implementing innovative projects: one of them was the presentation of a 6.8-liter internal combustion engine that runs entirely on hydrogen. Work on its creation has been underway since 2004, and such an important part of the car is already used in twenty E-450 buses operated in the United States.
Cooperation has also been established with Russia: the subsidiary Ford is owned car factory(Vsevolozhsk, Leningrad region). This is where the Focus and Mondeo models are assembled. Ford also has a stake in the Japanese automaker Mazda.
To date, the company's annual income is 151.8 billion dollars. It employs 201,000 people. In terms of ownership, 40% of the shares belong to the Ford family, the rest can be purchased in the public domain.
5th place: golden mean for BMW Group
Initially, a company with this name was created to produce aircraft engines(1913). Related to this is the company logo, which is interpreted as an aircraft propeller against a sky background (but now the company's marketing department insists that the colors are taken from the national flag of Bavaria).
Today it is hard to imagine, but before the war the organization was in a crisis (the production of aircraft engines was prohibited). The situation in subsequent years was saved by the release of motorcycles. By 1951 it had grown to 18,000 pieces a year. This brought good profits and helped to start the development of the R51, which already has a two-cylinder engine model.
The enterprise is also represented in the Russian expanses - the assembly of vehicles of this brand takes place at the Avtotor plant, which is located in the Kaliningrad region.
The company's annual income is $104.16 billion. In total, 124,729 people are employed in production. 53.3% of the shares are on sale, the rest is in the private hands of the Quandt family.
4th place: General Motors
One of the largest car manufacturers was founded in 1908. For a long time, GM held a leading position, today the company has dropped out of the top three. The company's enterprises are located in more than 120 countries around the world.
Russian market the corporation began to develop since 1992, and in 2008 there was an opening assembly plant in St. Petersburg (Shushary district), with a production capacity of 60,000 vehicles annually. Another trump card in joint cooperation with Russia is the partnership with the automaker OAO AVTOVAZ.
The company's annual income is estimated at $166.38 billion. The organization provides jobs for 225,000 people. The US Treasury is considered the largest shareholder.
Volkswagen in third place
The company was founded in 1934. And in literal translation, its name means " people's car"("Volks-Wagen"). The place and year of birth were obliged to cooperate with the Nazi government, however, the mass production of developments did not reach due to the large military orders of the state.
Popularity and recognition of cars Volkswagen group received later, which allowed the organization to climb into the ranking of the largest manufacturers of this type of transport.
In addition, Volkswagen AG is constantly making the necessary investments: in December 2009, it acquired a 49.9% stake in Porsche for 3.9 billion euros. A little earlier, in 2007, the Russian subsidiary of Volkswagen Group Rus begins production of the Skoda brand at an enterprise in Kaluga (production capacity - 150,000 vehicles per year).
Now, 626,715 people work at the enterprises of the concern with an annual income of 240.34 billion dollars. 56.6% of the shares are in the hands of Porsche Automobil Holding SE.
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Silver medalist: Daimler from Germany
The history of the creation of the organization begins in 1886 and is associated with a patent for a three-wheeled cart with a gasoline engine. And already in 1926, Benz & Cie and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft merged, resulting in the union of Daimler-Benz AG.
The company merged directly into the concern only in 1998, changing its name to DaimlerChrysler AG. But since 2007, the company began to bear its modern name.
Today the concern is engaged in the production of cars different type tonnage. Buses are another characteristic product of the corporation.
The company's revenue for 2016 amounted to $169.54 billion. The concern employs 284,488 people working at assembly plants in 17 countries around the world. The organization owns an 11% stake in the Russian OJSC KAMAZ.
At the same time, a major corruption scandal arose in relation to this company: in 2010, the United States Department of Justice filed a charge of bribing persons responsible for procurement in 22 countries of the world (including Russia). The leadership of the organization agreed with the allegations.
Group shareholders:
- Aabar Investments (Arab investment fund with 9.1%);
- Germany - 39.9%;
- other European countries - 32.3%;
- USA - 21.2%;
- other countries - 7.5%.
First place for the Japanese: Toyota Motor
Having started its activity in 1937, today Japan has become the largest automobile manufacturer in the world. Written in katakana, "Toyota" (トヨタ) came to be considered a more successful version of the name than the original version of the name, because it contained 8 strokes, which, according to popular belief, was supposed to bring good luck. In relation to the company, this high expectation fully justified itself. The organization began to develop at a particularly rapid pace in the 60s of the last century.
Today, the organization employs 348,877 employees who work at the company's enterprises around the world. Total annual revenue for 2016 was $249.9 billion. The company produces cars of the brands Toyota (Toyota), Lexus (Lexus), Daihatsu (Daihatsu).
The Master Trust Bank of Japan and Toyota Industries Corporation are considered the main owners.
So, the creation of cars is one of the leading sectors of the economy of each developed state. This may lead to another problem - the market is getting fed up with cars. And there is a way out: simultaneously reduce production costs and expand model range products.
One of the world's largest automotive companies, founded in 1908 by William Durant. The company's international headquarters is located in Detroit; GM enterprises located in almost 120 countries of the world employ 209 thousand people.
GM and its strategic partners produce cars and trucks in 35 countries around the world. Divisions of General Motors, among other things, serve and sell a group of the following brands: Baojun (Baojun), Buick (Buick), Cadillac (Cadillac), Chevrolet (Chevrolet), GMC (GMC) , Daewoo, Holden, Isuzu, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling.
The company produces a wide range of passenger cars and commercial vehicles under the Ford (Ford), Lincoln (Lincoln), Mercury (Mercury) brands. Ford has a stake in the Japanese car manufacturer Mazda.
The Russian subsidiary of Ford (ZAO Ford Motor Company) owns an automobile plant in the city of Vsevolozhsk (Leningrad Region), which assembles ford cars Focus and Ford Mondeo.
At present, the automaker owns such car brands like "Maybach" (Maybach), " Mercedes Benz"(Mercedes-Benz) and "Smart" (Smart).
At the end of 2011, the net profit of the German automobile concern Daimler grew by 29%, amounting to a record 6.029 billion euros against 4.674 billion euros a year earlier.
After the Italian concern Fiat completed the acquisition of Chrysler assets on June 10, 2009, Chrysler Group LLC was formed.
In April 2011, the Italian manufacturer reached an agreement with Chrysler to increase its stake in the American company to 46% from 30%, and in July Fiat completed the purchase of a 7.5% stake in the Chrysler group from the Canadian and American governments, thus increasing its stake in the automaker to 53.5%.
In addition to the Volkswagen brand cars themselves, the group of the same name owns such car brands as Bentley (Bentley), Bugatti (Bugatti), Lamborghini (Lamborghini), Audi (Audi), Skoda (Skoda), " Seat" (Seat) and "Scania" (Scania).
In January 2009, Volkswagen AG established Volkswagen Group Rus LLC, which merged two Russian subsidiaries, Volkswagen Group Rus and Volkswagen Rus.
Since November 2007, Volkswagen Group Rus has been building cars in Kaluga, 170 km southwest of Moscow. Its design production capacity is 150,000 vehicles per year. The plant produces cars of the Volkswagen, Skoda brands.
The net profit of the German automotive concern Volkswagen AG in 2011 more than doubled compared to 2010 - up to 15.4 billion euros.
On February 11, 2010, an agreement was signed on the creation of a joint venture between Sollers and Fiat for the development and production of cars on the basis of the Sollers-Naberezhnye Chelny plant.