How to replace the power steering fluid on a Nissan yourself? Differences in fluid replacement in power steering on various Nissan models

Hydraulic fluid is one of the most necessary elements the correct operation of the steering wheel in Nissan cars. At the same time, the material is consumable, and over time it must be replaced. This procedure is quite simple, which any driver can handle without resorting to the help of auto mechanics. How to replace the fluid in the power steering in Nissan yourself, we will consider in detail in the material below.

Power steering device in Nissan cars

Almost everyone knows that hydraulic fluid plays an essential role in the proper operation of the power steering, making it easy to control the steering wheels of Nissan cars. However, not many drivers are also aware that the power steering also improves the safety of transport on the roads. This means that even if the tires burst front wheel, the hydraulic booster will help keep the car on the road in a given trajectory.

In addition, the power steering softens the blows coming from the car wheel to the steering wheel and reduces ratio. In other words, in order to turn the wheel all the way, the driver does not need to turn the steering wheel 5-6 times. With proper operation of the hydraulic booster, 2-3 weak turns will be enough.

Hydraulic fluid is distributed throughout the power steering mechanism. Thus, with the help of a process solution, pressure is created from the pump to the hydraulic cylinder, which makes it easier to turn the steering wheel.

Despite the fact that the service life of the power steering fluid is not indicated in the maintenance regulations, it needs to be replaced periodically. This is especially true in cases where the vehicle is operated intensively. Over time, power steering oil loses its properties, becomes darker, diluted with condensate. As a result, the steering wheel is difficult to turn, driving becomes worse and there is a high risk of accidents on the roads.

In order for the power steering to work properly, the driver must take care of the following:

  1. Periodically check the power steering system for sealing;
  2. Monitor the level of the solution in the expansion plastic tank;
  3. Check drive belt tension monthly;
  4. Change the filter and oil after 15 thousand kilometers or every 1-2 years.

Partial replacement of power steering fluid in Nissan

In order to replace the hydraulic mixture in a Nissan car, the driver will need a standard set of tools: a wrench, a Phillips screwdriver. basically they will be required in order to unscrew the protective cover under the hood.

  1. Empty containers with a capacity of 2 - 5 liters;
  2. Medical syringe for 20 ml;
  3. rubber tube;
  4. New hydraulic fluid, 2 liter volume.

There are also two ways to replace the fluid: a complete or partial oil change. Which option to choose depends on the degree of contamination of the power steering system and the serviceability of the steering of the car. Below we will look at both methods of changing the oil.

Partial fluid change means cleaning the power steering system. Thus the mixture is drained from expansion tank and topped up with a new one. After the solution is pumped throughout the power steering system, and drained. The procedure is repeated until a clean solution flows out of the mechanism, without any admixture of foreign substances and an unpleasant odor.

Step-by-step instruction partial replacement power steering fluid in Nissan cars:

  1. Open the cover of the power steering expansion tank;
  2. Using a syringe and a rubber tube - pump out the maximum amount of liquid;
  3. Next, you need to add a new mixture to the “MAX” mark;
  4. Start the engine and start turning the steering wheel all the way to the right and left;
  5. Turn off the engine, turn the steering wheel again until the driver feels lightness in the movement of the wheels;
  6. Drain the fluid and fill in a new one, repeating the procedure in reverse order up to 3 times.

Complete replacement of power steering fluid in Nissan

Step-by-step instruction complete replacement power steering fluid in a Nissan car:

  1. Jack up the front wheels of the car. This is required in order to make it easier to turn the steering wheel when pumping the power steering mixture with the engine turned off;
  2. Unscrew the cap of the expansion plastic tank and pump out the maximum amount of liquid;
  3. Having slightly loosened the clamps on the hoses going to the tank, it is necessary to disconnect them and drain the solution into an empty container;
  4. After that, you need to get behind the wheel and rotate it all the way several times;
  5. After the liquid has completely drained out, it is necessary to insert a watering can into the hose that goes to the pump;
  6. Pour in new oil in small portions. At the same time, the assistant driver must turn the steering wheel;
  7. After the new oil leaks, the system can work properly. It is necessary to connect the hoses and screw the tank in the reverse order.

This procedure will not take more than 30 minutes.

After the car is lowered from the jack, it is necessary to check the oil level in the reservoir. The required quantity must be at MAX. If necessary, the liquid is added.

Differences in fluid replacement in power steering on various Nissan models

The principle and sequence of changing the hydraulic solution is the same for any Nissan car model. The differences can only be in the location of the expansion tank and the way the hoses are attached. So in the Nissan X Trail, Nissan Almera Classic, Nissan Teana, Nissan Pathfinder, the tank is to the right of the engine. In the model Nissan Murano, Nissan Sunny, Nissan Primera, Nissan Tiida - it is most preferable to pour in class D - III power steering fluid.

power steering in Nissan Almera- a system equipped hydraulic drives which makes it easier to control the machine. Even if it is faulty, the steering wheel will still work. But in this case, it will become more difficult to steer, since you will have to exert more force when working with the steering system. This system so popular that it is used in all cars.

Power steering oil change frequency

Like many cars, the power steering in the Nissan Almera Classic has hydraulic parts that need to work properly. For proper operation, the system has special liquid which needs to be changed at regular intervals. Many experts give recommendations on changing the fluid in the power steering system every 50 thousand kilometers. This function is handled by a special dark red oil - Nissan PSF. No need to look for others, it is already inexpensive and has good viscosity indicators. Almera has a tank volume of 1 liter.

Oil change in power steering

Nissan Almera N16 malfunctions that require fluid replacement:

  1. It became difficult to control the steering wheel.
  2. When we turn the steering wheel, the power steering pump began to buzz strongly.
  3. There was a smell of burnt oil coming out of the tank.

If you have one of these symptoms, then you will definitely need a power steering fluid change, especially if the mileage is already high enough.

Tools:

  1. Jack.
  2. Pliers or pliers.
  3. Small cap.
  4. Dropper system or syringe with a small tube.
  5. A small vessel where the old oil should flow.
  6. Rags.
  7. Key size 10.

Nissan H16 fluid change plan:

  1. Remove the expansion tank in the radiator (it is located in engine compartment on the right front on the bracket).
  2. Unscrew, using the wrench, the bolt securing the tank.
  3. Remove the tank, but do not touch the pipes, we remove them away.
  4. Using a syringe or a system of droppers, pump out the oil from the tank.
  5. Using a wrench with a size of 10, unscrew the clamp at the top that secures the pipe of this tank. Using pliers or pliers, squeeze and slide the clip (which is on the spring) from the bottom of the nozzle.
  6. The pipe must be removed from the fitting. Substitute a container already nearby to receive the oil flowing from the tank.
  7. The fitting must be locked with some kind of cloth. Make a rotational movement with a nozzle, lower it into a bottle consisting of plastic.
  8. Using a jack, raise the car from the front. The two front wheels must not be in contact with the ground.
  9. New oil must be poured in place of the old one, turning the steering wheel left and right, monitor the amount of oil in the power steering reservoir through the hole under the cover of this hood (it must be open). You need to add new fluid as its amount decreases. Keep an eye on the old fluid that is poured out so that it does not overflow.
  10. Assemble in reverse order.

Be careful not to let dust and dirt get into the oil and reservoir.

It is necessary that the power steering fluid level be within the "MIN" and "MAX" marks for a cold engine.

What to do if power steering leaks

If you have a leak in the power steering, first of all you need to inspect the hose. Try to fix the leak in this way:

  1. Release the hose from interfering fixtures.
  2. Wipe the wet hose with a rag.
  3. Turn the clamp that should hold the hose.
  4. Be sure to inspect the hose for cracks.

If, nevertheless, it was not possible to eliminate the leakage, then a replacement of the repair kit of oil seals will be required. It is located in the hydraulic booster, more precisely, in its pump.

This type of work should only be carried out in a specialized workshop.

Pumping GUR

Pumping should be carried out after work that is interconnected with the depressurization of the entire system, for example, replacing a pump. If you have a wedged steering wheel when you try to turn it sharply, then there is most likely air in the system. Having the same problem, the power steering pump can make a lot of noise when the steering wheel is turned.

Procedure:

  1. Pour fluid into the power steering at the “MAX” mark.
  2. Start the engine, then turn the steering wheel to the side as far as possible. Hold for no more than 10 seconds.
  3. You need to turn the steering wheel to the maximum in the other direction.
  4. It is required to turn the steering wheel to the position in the middle. Turn off the engine.
  5. You need to check the amount of liquid in this tank. Top up if needed.
  6. Repeat these steps until the air stops coming out, that is, the amount of liquid remains at its level.

Conclusion

Replacing the fluid, pumping the Nissan Almera power steering is not so difficult, but be sure to take this with full attention, otherwise you can harm the power steering, and follow the instructions exactly. But if in doubt, then you should learn the basics and do everything according to the specified plan. We advise you to better see how someone else does it, and, already having instructions in both text and visual versions, start working.

IMPORTANT

The duration and efficiency of the steering system Nissan Qashqai depends on its condition, timely maintenance and compliance with the simplest rules of operation.

The use of oil that has lost its useful properties and used up its resource leads to rapid wear and failure of power steering elements.

In force majeure situations, with a significant oil leak, the lost volume can be compensated for some time by adding automatic transmission fluid or engine oil. At the service station, this operation is carried out by experienced specialists, starting with flushing the system with special means and ending with high-quality pumping and checking the power steering.

Simultaneously with the replacement of the Nissan Qashqai power steering fluid, filters must be changed in the system.

If any malfunctions occur, timely diagnose the power steering and replace the Nissan Qashqai power steering oil to avoid serious damage.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF POWER STEERING

The power steering greatly simplifies the control of the vehicle, when it fails, it becomes difficult to make turns, therefore, maintenance of the Nissan Qashqai hydraulic booster is necessary on time, ignoring the timing of the oil change can lead to serious damage to the assembly itself or the steering rack.

This mechanism significantly reduces the effort required to turn the steering wheel. Only through the use of power steering will maneuvering become easier, the driver becomes more comfortable driving the car. Virtually all modern cars there is a power steering system. The mechanism is based on a pump driven by a motor, a control valve and a dual-acting hydraulic cylinder combined with a steering rack. When the steering wheel is turned, the corresponding valve opens, fluid enters the cylinder, creating a force that easily turns the wheel. Also, in addition to the power steering, some models of Nissan Qashqai cars have electric amplifiers in which the pump is operated by a separate electric motor.

MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE Nissan Qashqai Power Steering Oil

Hydraulic fluid plays an important role in the operation of the entire Nissan Qashqai power steering assembly, its main function is to transfer energy from the power steering pump to the steering pistons and cool the entire assembly. Also, thanks to the power steering fluid Nissan Qashqai, the duration of the operation of all parts of the mechanism is greatly increased, it prevents the occurrence of corrosion and oxidative processes. In addition to these properties, the lubricant significantly reduces friction between the elements and prevents overheating of power steering parts. With an insufficient level and unsatisfactory quality of oil, a complete failure of the entire mechanism can occur.

POWER STEERING OIL TYPES

To top up or replace fluid, use the oil recommended by the manufacturer. nissan car qashqai. Japanese car manufacturers allow automatic transmission fluid (ATF) to be added to the power steering system. European indicate the need for refueling only special oils(PSF). According to external signs, they differ only in color, but about the main and additional features we will tell further.

  • degree of viscosity;
  • mechanical characteristics;
  • hydraulic properties;
  • composition of chemicals (type of additives);
  • temperature characteristics.

You can evaluate the properties of the oil by its color, which is also important parameter. Power steering fluid of the same color can be mixed with each other. It is not allowed to mix mineral and synthetic oil, even if it has the same color.

  • red transmission oil can be used for both power steering and automatic transmissions (automatic transmissions), but is not suitable for all vehicles, it can be made both on a synthetic and mineral basis;
  • yellow liquid universal used for power steering, automatic and mechanical transmissions;
  • green oil is used for hydraulic boosters and mechanical transmissions, has a more viscous consistency, is made on the basis of synthetic and mineral ingredients.

In addition to the above characteristics, it is necessary to pay attention to the basis on which the Nissan Qashqai power steering fluid is made:

  • the mineral base has a positive effect on seals, oil seals, gaskets, etc., as much as possible protects the rubber parts in the hydraulic booster from adverse effects, to the advantages mineral oils can be attributed to low cost. When choosing this type of oil, you need to be aware of its shortcomings: high viscosity, tendency to foam, and a short period of operation.
  • synthetics - it contains fibrous rubber ingredients that have a detrimental effect on rubber seals and parts located in the Nissan Qashqai power steering unit. Recently, due to the addition of silicone to synthetic fluids, harmful substances are neutralized, so the scope of synthetics is steadily increasing. Synthetic-based oil has a number of advantages: it has a long service life, works stably under any temperature conditions, has a low viscosity, and also has good operational characteristics, lubricating, anti-corrosion properties, not prone to foaming and rapid oxidation.

Whatever good oil however, when choosing it, first of all follow the recommendations of the car manufacturer, only the manufacturer, guided by the design of the pump and the entire Nissan Qashqai power steering system vehicle can know 100% which specifications, chemistry, properties and base are best suited for your vehicle.

HOW OFTEN DO YOU NEED TO CHANGE A Nissan Qashqai Power Steering Fluid?

Replacing the power steering fluid is an integral part of the passage Maintenance. Most car manufacturers recommend changing the Nissan Qashqai power steering oil after 100 thousand km or after 2 years of operation. If you do not know when the fluid was last replaced, you can determine its production by such signs as: darkening, various impurities, the smell of a burnt substance. You can also do a little testing: you need to take a few drops of the contents from the power steering expansion tank and drip onto a white paper sheet or napkin. If the color of the oil is light, pronounced, the oil is still suitable for use. If there are visible mechanical particles on the surface of the wipe, the liquid is cloudy with a burnt odor, it should be replaced immediately.

It is necessary to carry out the fluid replacement procedure in case of repair work power steering mechanism or dismantling the Nissan Qashqai steering rack. Even a relatively new oil after the repair work must be changed.

SIGNS INDICATING THE PRODUCTION OF GUR LIQUID

  • partial leakage of lubricant from the Nissan Qashqai hydraulic booster, as indicated by spots on the ground and vehicle elements;
  • an increase in the effort applied when turning the steering wheel;
  • the appearance of unusual sounds when turning the steering wheel;
  • steering wheel jamming in extreme positions;

If you find one or more of the above signs, be sure to check the condition of the power steering fluid, if it is unsatisfactory, be sure to contact the service station to replace the fluid.

If you ask a car enthusiast: "What is the function of the power steering?", almost everyone will answer: "provides ease of steering wheel control." But not many people know that the power steering also increases the safety of the car on the road. This means that even if the tire of the wheel breaks, the power steering will help keep the car on the road in a given trajectory.

Also, the power steering softens the blows coming from the car wheel to the steering wheel and reduces the gear ratio. Roughly speaking, to turn the wheel to the stop, you do not need to wrap the steering wheel 5-6 times, with power steering, 2-3 turns will be enough.

So, we briefly described why power steering is needed. Now let's take care of it. In order for the power steering to work for a long time and properly, you need to take care of the following things:

  1. Periodically check the system for leaks.
  2. Monitor the power steering oil level in the reservoir.
  3. Check drive belt tension.
  4. Change filter and oil every 1-2 years.

Replacing power steering fluid in a Nissan car

The principle of changing the oil in all cars is the same. First, we look for a tank with power steering fluid. Then we take a filler syringe (or any other syringe with a large volume) and pump out the oil from the tank. A filling syringe can be purchased at the parts store.

After we pump out the maximum possible volume of oil from the tank, we disconnect the two hoses going to the tank - this is the oil supply and return, the so-called "return". We remove the tank and thoroughly wash it from the remnants of the old oil with all the accumulated wear products. Place a container under the return hose. Now we sit in the passenger compartment of the car and begin to turn the steering wheel from lock to lock. You don't need to start your car! You just need to turn the steering wheel, the rest of the old fluid will begin to drain from the hose into a container.

After the old power steering fluid has drained into the container, remove the container and put the tank in place. We connect the hoses. Then we take new power steering oil and fill it into the tank to the MAX mark. Again, without starting the engine, we begin to turn the steering wheel in one direction and the other. It will be enough to turn the steering wheel 3-4 times until it stops in one direction and the other. You will notice how the liquid in the tank has dropped in level. We take a canister of oil and top it up again to the MAX mark.

Now we start the engine. After a short time, check the oil level in the reservoir again. If the liquid has dropped in level, again add the required amount of oil.

This completes the power steering oil change process in a Nissan car. The principle and sequence of replacement is the same for any car model.

the site is an aggregator of car services. We do not repair cars ourselves, we help you find a service center that will do the job quickly, efficiently and inexpensively. The service "Nissan gur oil change in Moscow" is carried out in several service centers. You just need to send an application to the car service and the masters will make you offers on price and terms. You will not receive any extra calls. You yourself will choose the service in which you want to carry out the repair of your car.

Car services where the service is provided - Nissan gur oil change, are presented below

Factors affecting the price of the service - Nissan gur oil change in Moscow

The service is available for following models Nissan:

100NX 180SX 200SX 240SX 280ZX 300ZX 350Z 370Z AD Almera Almera Classic Almera Tino Altima Armada Avenir Bassara BE-1 Bluebird Bluebird Sylphy Caravan Cedric Cefiro Cherry Cima Clipper Crew Cube Datsun Dualis Elgrand Expert Fairlady Z Figaro Fuga Gloria GT-R Juke Juke Nismo Kixo Kix Largo Latio Laurel Leaf Leopard Liberta Villa Liberty Lucino March Maxima Micra Mistral Moco Murano Navara (Frontier) Note NP300 NV200 NV350 Caravan NX Coupe Otti (Dayz) Pao Pathfinder Patrol Pino Pixo Prairie Presage Presea President Primastar Primera Pulsar Qashqai Qashqai+2 Quest R"nessa Rasheen Rogue Roox Safari Sentra Serena Silvia Skyline Skyline Crossover Stagea Stanza Sunny Teana Terrano Terrano Regulus Tiida Tino Titan Urvan Vanette Versa Wingroad X-Trail Xterra

It is well known that the cost of car repairs depends on several aspects. Among them are the following:

  • cost of spare parts (original, China, alternative manufacturers);
  • personnel qualification;
  • level of service station equipment (availability of spray booths, lifts, special tools and equipment, etc.).

For example, the price of the service - oil change Nissan gur in Moscow will also depend on factors such as age, make and model of the car. We are confident that car services will compete for your order and offer best conditions. The centers have a system of discounts for regular customers.

koreada.ru - About cars - Information portal