And get answers to them from experts on the choice of sewing equipment - sewing, knitting and embroidery machines, overlockers, steam generators, etc.

I will immediately say thank you to the readers who responded to my proposal to ask their questions about how to choose sewing equipment.

This means that my project can also be useful to you in this area, for me it is important!

Today, I publish the first part of the answers to questions about how to choose a sewing technique. I confess that I myself was very interested in reading the comments of experts.

This part of the questions consists of questions from you, dear readers, and my questions. I have combined the most frequently asked questions.

The next part will consist entirely of your questions on specific topics that are not included in this part (don't forget to subscribe to blog updates if you haven't already)

Questions are answered by specialists of an online store selling sewing equipment - - a specialized online store selling sewing, embroidery, knitting equipment and accessories for sewing famous brands Brother, Bernina, Janome, Juki, Aurora, etc.

1. What should you pay attention to, first of all, when choosing a sewing machine?

2. Should I prioritize famous brands Or in many ways is it just an overpayment for the brand?

Answer to questions 1 and 2:

When choosing, you need to understand how they differ sewing machines on the market today. For understanding, sewing machines can be divided into two types: these are electromechanical machines and electronic ones. At the same time, it should be noted that there are 3 different types of shuttle design: vertical swinging (classic), horizontal and vertical rotating (industrial).

Electromechanical machines- easier to repair and maintain, equipped with a vertical swing or horizontal shuttle, the horizontal shuttle is a more modern development, does not require lubrication.

The disadvantage of electromechanical machines can be called the complexity of reconfiguration, and in some cases, the inability to sew complex materials due to the lack of such functions as an electronic needle puncture stabilizer, an improved mechanism for advancing the fabric available in electronic sewing machines.

Electronic sewing machines these are modern high-tech devices capable of providing high quality and facilitating.

They are completed more often with horizontal, less often with vertical swinging and vertical rotating shuttle devices.

Speaking about the vertical rotating shuttle, one can note its long working life and high quality of the line being performed, which is also noted in the embroidery function in sewing and embroidery models.

When choosing a sewing machine, it is also necessary to pay attention to the reputation of the manufacturer and the specific model in particular. Manufacturers interested in their reputation on Russian market have authorized service centers and carry out a company guarantee, this is evidenced by a company warranty card, which is equipped with all equipment of this manufacturer.

3. In your opinion, which of the functions of a modern sewing machine are really necessary, and which can be easily dispensed with (for example, the upper feed dog, needle threader, decorative stitches, etc.)?

This question cannot be answered objectively, each seamstress decides for herself what functions she needs when sewing. It is worth listing the features and explaining them so that you can decide for yourself whether they are necessary for you or you can do without them.

Electronic needle puncture stabilizer- only available on electronic sewing machines. A function that allows you to adjust the needle piercing force regardless of engine speed, convenient when sewing heavy fabrics.

Presser foot pressure regulator- the function allows you to get the same quality line on fabrics with different characteristics.

Loop balance- Adjustment allows you to sew neat buttonholes on various fabrics

Sewing speed adjustment- available only in electronic sewing machines and allows you to adjust the sewing speed regardless of how hard you press the pedal.

Needle threader- Many sewing machines are equipped with a semi-automatic needle threader that makes it easier to thread the needle. A fully automatic needle threader that does not require human intervention is available only on the top models of Brother sewing machines.

Top conveyor- carries out uniform promotion of the material. With the help of the top conveyor sewing of slippery and multilayered fabrics is carried out. In some "expensive" models of sewing machines p is a built-in device or included in the kit. The function of the upper conveyor is also implemented in the walking foot, which is an optional accessory and must be purchased separately.

Stitches- the number of lines in sewing machines is directly proportional to the class and price of the machine. The basis of all lines on electromechanical machines are combinations of a straight line and a zigzag. Electronic sewing machines have great opportunities for creating a stitch pattern. Overlock stitches, which are perceived by many as overlock stitches, are just their imitation (in all models of sewing machines).

Sewing without a pedal- available only in electronic sewing machines and allows you to start the sewing process with a button. This is convenient when you want to do a large amount of typical work at a given sewing speed.

The list of functions is far from complete, but summarizing the above, we can unequivocally conclude that all the functions implemented in sewing machines are aimed at achieving best quality and simplify the sewing process.

4. Is it possible to independently determine whether this sewing technique is good or not? Maybe there is some trick - for example, by the sound of an engine or a needle puncture, or do you still need to evaluate the parameters and functions of equipment without relying on your feelings?

Your feelings, as well as analysis specifications, are important when choosing a sewing machine, so before buying, you need to go through a "test drive", try out the technique in action.

5. Can you name the models of sewing machines and overlock machines that are truly a “people's brand” - they have been on the market for many years and are still popular and in demand?

Among the popular models of sewing equipment are:

Sewing machines

• 
  Brother LS2125


• 
  Brother Comfort 15


• 
  Brother NV10


• 
  Bernina Bernette 2056


• 
  Janome 1221

Overlocks

• 
  Brother 1034D


• 
  Janome 205


• 
  Juki 654

6. How do you rate the reliability of buying sewing equipment through online stores? Is it possible to check the reliability of an online store and by what parameters?

Sewing machines are complex high-tech devices, especially electronic models, so buying them without prior verification and clear guarantees from the seller and manufacturer is very risky.

In this regard, I would like to advise you to deal only with those Internet sellers who can give you the opportunity to check the equipment upon purchase, have a service for setting up equipment, and can conduct training in case of pickup.

When making a purchase with delivery, it is important to know about the guarantees provided by the seller and the manufacturer for the equipment being sold, whether there are authorized service centers of this manufacturer in your city and region.

7. Do you think it is possible to consciously increase the purchase budget by overpaying for certain functions, if so, what functions can these be, for example, in a sewing machine or overlocker?

See answer to question 3

8. Can you name the advantages and disadvantages of mechanical and electronic sewing machines?

Advantages of electromechanical sewing machines :

Inexpensive (unlike electronic)

High reliability with quality build

Unpretentious to voltage drops in the network

Disadvantages of electromechanical sewing machines:

Sophisticated setting to work with different types of fabric

· Limited options for buttonholes

Impossibility of sewing heavy fabrics at low speeds (needle puncture force depends on machine speed)

Rheostatic pedal (with prolonged use it heats up and becomes less receptive

Advantages of electronic sewing machines:

· Electronic needle puncture stabilizer allows you to sew heavy fabrics at low speeds

Ability to perform several types of loops, including with an eye

Sewing speed adjustment (regardless of pedal)

Possibility of sewing without a pedal (button start/stop)

· Electronic pedal, does not heat up and, as they say, does not interfere with the TV)))

Protection against wrong actions, hints

A variety of decorative stitches, the presence of the alphabet and embroidery functions (on some models)

Disadvantages of electronic sewing machines:

· High price

Demanding to stabilize the power supply

9. Is it necessary to look at the additional equipment of sewing equipment - the more, the better, or most importantly, pay attention to the basic functions of the equipment?

Of course, it’s nice to buy a set of feet and accessories along with a sewing machine, but let’s not hide the fact that, indeed, expensive models of sewing and sewing-embroidery machines have rich sets, where the presence of additional accessories is not decisive when buying them.

There are four main types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical, electronic and computer.
Mechanical machines operate from the mechanical effort of the user (manual or foot drive).
Electromechanical have an electric drive - an electric motor that drives the flywheel. The speed of operation depends on the degree of pressure on the foot pedal. The functions are controlled by switches on the machine body.
Electronic sewing machines have an electric drive and an electronic control panel. The built-in microprocessor controls the movement of the needle relative to the fabric. With help electronic panel sewing machine, you can select the desired operation.
Computer machines can be connected to a computer. It is possible to load new embroidery patterns and stitch types, as well as program sewing operations.

Shuttle type
The shuttle can be of three types: oscillating vertical, rotary horizontal and rotary vertical.
The swing shuttle is generally used in expensive cars, it is mounted vertically. At the same time, the maximum sewing speed is low, there are restrictions on the width of the line, and vibration is also observed during operation.
Rotary hooks (double-running hooks) provide quieter and smoother operation without vibration and skipped stitches. The shuttle can be mounted vertically or horizontally.
When positioned horizontally, it is more convenient to thread the bobbin and sewing can be started without first lifting the bobbin thread up.
The vertical arrangement of the double run shuttle is used only in expensive household or industrial sewing machines. They are characterized high reliability and durability.

Presser foot pressure adjustment
The ability to adjust the pressure of the foot on the fabric. The thicker the fabric, the less pressure required. Also, the pressure regulator may be needed when sewing knitwear, as it stretches under the presser foot, and by reducing the pressure, this can be avoided. If your machine has a built-in top feed dog, you do not need the presser foot pressure adjuster. Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the adjustment can be done manually using the regulator or automatically depending on the type of fabric.

Sewing speed adjustment
The type of maximum sewing speed regulation. As a rule, the sewing speed depends on the degree of depressing the motor pedal, and the maximum speed can be set using the switch. The sewing speed can be adjusted smoothly or stepwise. With stepless adjustment, the sewing parameters can be fine-tuned.

Speed ​​limiter
A function that allows you to limit the maximum sewing speed using a switch installed on the sewing machine body. Despite the fact that all sewing machines allow you to adjust the speed by the degree of pressure on the pedal, the presence of a limiter will make it easier to go through difficult sections, fixing a comfortable sewing speed and focusing on working out the elements.

Maximum sewing speed
400 to 6000 sti/min
Depending on the model sewing machine sews from 600 to 1600 stitches in 1 minute without loss of sewing quality. Modern machines automatically adjust the puncture force of the fabric, taking into account the type of needle, stitch speed and fabric thickness. It is important to remember that in addition to speed, stability and quality of the seam are also important.

Top feed dog
The presence of an upper fabric conveyor in addition to the lower one. It is used to pull the top and bottom layers of fabric at the same time. This conveyor will be especially useful when working with thin and slippery fabrics. This results in an even line and no gathering is formed. In addition, when performing work related to quilting, with the help of the upper conveyor, the mutual displacement of the fabric layers is reduced.

Electronic puncture force stabilizer
Automatic adjustment of force of a puncture of fabric by a needle. At any speed of rotation of the engine, the puncture force remains maximum. With the help of an electronic stabilizer, you can comfortably work with fabrics of any thickness.

Disabling the feed mechanism
Possibility of disabling the operation of the fabric conveyor. This function may be needed when performing some operations (hand embroidery, sewing on buttons) when the fabric is easier to move manually.

Sewing in multiple directions
The ability to automatically move the fabric in all directions. As a rule, sewing machines can sew stitches up to 8-9 mm wide. With the possibility of sewing in several directions, you can get wider stitches. Such models are usually regarded as machines with embroidery capabilities.

Sewing without a pedal
A function that provides the ability to sew without using the pedal - to start sewing, you need to press a special button on the body, and to stop the machine, press it again.

Reverse button
Has a reverse stitch button. When the machine is running in this mode, sewing is performed in reverse. As a rule, this is done to secure the line. In more expensive machines, this function is performed using the "automatic reinforcement stitch" mode.

Automatic reinforcement stitching
The presence of the function of automatic reinforcement stitching, when the thread is automatically secured at the beginning and / or at the end of the stitching. Also, fastening can be done using the reverse mode, when a stitch is performed at a short distance in the opposite direction.

Presser foot lifter knee
The presence of a special lever for lifting the foot to the upper position, which is convenient to press with your knee.

Automatic presser foot lift
Possibility of automatic presser foot lifting. At the end of the sewing operation, the presser foot automatically raises. This function can be turned off and the presser foot can be lifted using the hand or knee lever.

Max. foot lift height
from 5 to 16 mm
The distance between the work surface and the presser foot in the up position. The thicker the fabric, the greater the height required.

Lighting
The sewing machine has a built-in halogen lamp or incandescent lamp to illuminate the work surface.

Lamp power
5 to 15 W
To illuminate the working surface, sewing machines are equipped with a built-in incandescent lamp or a halogen lamp. Depending on its power, the intensity of illumination and, accordingly, the convenience of work depend. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that it is unacceptable to use a light bulb of greater power than stated in the characteristics of the sewing machine.

Button size measuring system
The presence of a device that measures the size of the buttons (the size of the loops).

Power consumption
from 35 to 550
Depending on the model, the sewing machine consumes from 0 to 105 watts. A low value of the indicator indicates the efficiency of the device.

Connecting to a computer
It is possible to connect an electronic sewing machine to a computer. This allows you to load a new type of stitch or embroidery pattern into the device, program sewing operations at your own discretion. A direct connection is provided via a cord via a USB port. It is also possible to download via USB-flash.

Sewing operations

Number of sewing operations
from 1 to 3024
The number of types of stitches that the sewing machine can sew.

Making a loop
There are three sewing loop processing modes: automatic, semi-automatic and manual.
With an automatic buttonhole, the machine sews the buttonhole on its own in one go. It also automatically makes the necessary switching and overcasts all the edges of the buttonhole. The buttonhole dimensions are set using the special buttonhole foot or by the user in millimeters. This is convenient when making several identical buttonholes on one product.
The semi-automatic loop is performed by the user himself, when he alternately switches the necessary operations (lower, left, upper and right edges of the loop). There is no need to manually move the fabric. In this case, the processing of each loop takes more time.
In manual mode, the loop is performed by the user himself. You need to manually move the fabric and measure the distance between the edges of the buttonhole.

Number of loops
from 1 to 20
The parameter indicates the number of buttonhole types that the sewing machine can sew.
Typical for models with automatic buttonhole execution (see "Buttoning").

Line on the body
Some models of sewing machines are equipped with such a useful addition as a ruler on the body. Its use will allow you to easily control the stitching of parallel elements and other sizes without the use of additional rulers and fixtures.

Maxi Patterns
Computer sewing machines can have an additional mechanism that allows you to move the fabric not only back and forth, but also left and right. Thanks to this, additional embroidery possibilities are provided - you can embroider a flower, make a few stitches obliquely, embroider a small geometric pattern, and so on. Maintaining this feature is called maxi patterns.

Max. stitch length
from 2.5 to 12 mm
The parameter indicates the maximum possible distance between two longitudinal needle punctures.
The shorter the stitch is made, the stronger the overall seam is. The desired stitch length depends on the purpose of the seam. The maximum indicator, first of all, determines how thick fabrics can be sewn on a typewriter. Also, the parameter plays an important role, for example, when embroidering.

Max. stitch width
from 3 to 36.5 mm
The maximum possible distance between stitches, which determines the width of the entire seam.
Usually decorative and overcast zigzag stitches are made wide.

Number of types of monograms
from 1 to 30
Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the number of monograms varies from 1 to 30. Monograms are typical for artistic embroidery, they are applied due to the presence of built-in special programs that ensure the connection of letters into an ornamental inscription.

Number of embroidery alphabets
from 1 to 28
Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the number of alphabets varies from 1 to 17. Cyrillic and Latin embroidery alphabets with several types of fonts, hieroglyphs are available. The standard set of alphabets built into the program is 2-4. If possible direct connection You can download any number of sewing programs with patterns and fonts to a computer in the device.

Number of embroidery motifs
from 21 to 930
Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the number of motifs varies from 21 to 480. Any sample of a photograph or drawing can act as an embroidery motif.

Stitches

Overlock
The ability to perform seams that mimic overlock. Overlockers can carry out at the same time sewing, trimming and processing the edge of the fabric. The presence of overlock lines may be needed when processing the edges of loose fabrics.

overcasting
The sewing machine allows you to sew seams that mimic overcasting. Only overlockers can cut, grind and process the edges of the fabric at the same time. Sewing machines are deprived of this possibility, however, the imitation of overcasting seams makes it possible to work with loose fabrics.

secret
The ability to perform a secret line. It can be done in one or two forms. Blind seams are used, as a rule, when hemming the bottom of a garment and are invisible from the front side.

elastic
The ability to perform elastic stitches with a sewing machine. Such seams are usually used when working with knitted fabrics.

Elastic hidden
Possibility of making elastic blind seams. As a rule, such a line is used for hemming knitwear.

Design

embroidery block
The presence of an embroidery unit in the kit, which is installed on the sewing machine. A hoop with a stretched fabric is fixed in this device. Embroideries can be of varying complexity and sizes. Depending on the model of the machine, embroidery units can produce only simple drawings and inscriptions, or they can be connected to a computer, loading new embroidery patterns from diskettes or memory cards.

Display
The presence of a display on the body of the sewing machine. It usually displays the selected operations, stitch type, embroidery pattern and other information. Some car models have a touch screen.

Display type
The presence of a display on the body of the sewing machine will allow you to view the selected operations, stitch type, embroidery pattern and other information. More expensive models are equipped with color displays, but for most functions, a black and white display will be sufficient.

Sewing Advisor
Many computer-controlled sewing machines are equipped with a sewing help and advice system - a sewing adviser. Depending on the class of the machine, the adviser can tell you which settings are recommended for a particular type of fabric and which foot and needle should be used to perform a particular sewing operation. They can also monitor the correctness of the sewing process, and even tell in detail, with pictures or short clips, how to perform the desired sewing operation.

Sleeve platform
Possibility to remove part of the desktop. This allows you to comfortably work with narrow products (trouser legs, cuffs, sleeves).

Platform length
from 14.5 to 33 cm
The length of the platform characterizes the distance from the needle to the side of the machine body, located to the right of the seamstress. This indicator should be paid attention to if you plan to sew bulky items, such as blankets or winter coats, since the longer the platform is, the easier and more convenient it will be to manage bulky items.

Sleeve length
from 7.5 to 200 cm
Sleeve platform is a narrow part of the sewing machine, which allows you to process the sleeves of products. The length of the sleeve platform varies between 7-20 cm, and depends on the overall dimensions of the sewing machine.

Table for extending the working surface
Existence in a set of an additional table by means of which it is possible to expand a working surface. This may be necessary when sewing large items (curtains, bed linen, bedspreads).

Needle threader
The presence of a device that threads the upper thread into the needle.

Automatic lower threading
The presence of a device for automatic filling of the lower thread. As a rule, it is used in horizontal type shuttles. With this attachment, you can start sewing without first pulling the bobbin thread up.

Automatic thread cutter
When pressing the thread cutter button special mechanism cuts the bobbin and top threads. The needle is in the upper position.

Automatic needle stop in the up position
At the end of the stitch, the needle automatically moves to the top position.

Needle position switch (up/down)
Possibility after the end of the line to switch the needle to both the upper and lower positions.

Coil Location
The thread spool holder is usually located vertically on the top surface of the sewing machine. Less common is the horizontal installation of the coil, this position contributes to a smooth and uniform unwinding of the thread, and provides a more even line.

Compartment for accessories
The presence of a compartment for storing accessories in the machine body.

Case
The cover is designed for protective purposes. It can be a soft fabric cover or a hard frame one, which also prevents the machine from mechanical damage.

Paws

For quilting
The quilting foot is typically used to sew multi-layered fabric, often with fillers (such as padding polyester).

For sewing in zippers
When using this foot, you can sew a parallel stitch as close to the zipper as possible.

For sewing on buttons
The buttonhole foot is always equipped with two straps for increased stability. Some models have rubberized pads that prevent slipping of the fabric. Additionally, it can be equipped with a removable pin to obtain a "leg".
These feet can also be used for sewing on buttonholes, buttons and hooks.

Overlock
This foot is used for overlock stitching. The special design of the overlock foot prevents the fabric from pulling together when sewing.

overcasting
There is a presser foot that is designed for overcasting. Thanks to the overcasting foot, the fabric does not shrink when sewing.

For hem
Hemming feet are used for hemming fine fabrics. The presence of a guide channel on the underside of the foot ensures a smooth hem.

Dimensions and weight

Width
from 9 to 64 cm
The width of the sewing machine in centimeters. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that manufacturers, as a rule, indicate dimensions device without taking into account the protruding parts of the case.

Depth
from 8 to 44 cm
Depth of the sewing machine in centimeters. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that manufacturers, as a rule, indicate the overall dimensions of the device without taking into account the protruding parts of the case.

Height
from 16 to 56 cm
The height of the sewing machine in centimeters. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that manufacturers, as a rule, indicate the overall dimensions of the device without taking into account the protruding parts of the case.

Weight
from 0.4 to 50 kg
The weight of the sewing machine in kilograms. Depending on functionality and power, it can be from 2 to 15 kg.

Electronic sewing machines, unlike electromechanical ones, have a microprocessor and, accordingly, electronic type control, that is, the actions of the machine can be controlled using the buttons. They also have other functional differences.

Types of electronic machines

Electronic machines of any complexity are able to make several types of loops, including the popular "eye". All electronic machines have the function of an electronic puncture force stabilizer, which allows the needle to pierce fabric of any density at any sewing speed. However, the number of automated functions in machines varies. Depending on this, they can be divided into three types - machines with electronic elements, simple and advanced electronic machines. Separately, we will talk about electronic sewing machines with unique features.

Machines with electronic elements

These are sewing machines with electromechanical control, in which the electronics control only three functions, they vary depending on the model:

• pedalless sewing (to start sewing or stop the machine, just press the button).
• smooth adjustment of the sewing speed (the sewing speed does not depend on the pressure on the pedal and can be fixed in any range from minimum to maximum)
• vertical positioning of the needle (you can pre-set the position of the needle after the end of sewing - extreme lower or upper)

Control elements for electronic functions of the sewing machine:
start/stop button, needle position button, sewing speed controller

There are few sewing machines of this subspecies, they include Bernette Milan 7 and Moscow 7 (the machines are similar in all characteristics except for the color of the case and equipment), as well as Janome DecorExel Pro 5124 (this model does not have a pedalless sewing function).

Simple electronic machines

These are sewing machines with complete electronic control, but also with a minimum number of functions. In addition to the above, there are other possibilities:

• information display (depending on the model of the machine, it can provide both minimal information, such as stitch number and stitch length, and more detailed information, including recommended presser feet and active functions for operation)
• settings specified for each operation, recommended by the manufacturer (when you select any operation, the parameters of the stitch length and stitch width will be automatically set)

Advanced electronic machines

These machines provide ample opportunities for comfortable sewing and creativity, since the number of automated functions in them is much greater:

• alphabet (allows you to create inscriptions and monograms on the fabric)
• memory (allows you to program and save the sequential execution of decorative stitches, alphabet characters and actions, such as automatic bar-tacking or thread trimming)
• mirror image of decorative stitches (horizontal and/or vertical)
• automatic bartack (you do not need to use the reverse function, just one press of the button)
• automatic thread trimming (by pressing the button, the machine cuts the upper and lower threads by itself)
• horizontal needle positioning (allows you to set the needle to the left or right of the center position)

Advanced electronic machines that have all of the above features - Brother Innov-is (NV) 450 and above, as well as Bernette Milan and Moscow 8.

Electronic sewing machines with unique features

Some electronic sewing machines have a number of special features or attachments that greatly simplify the sewing process or provide you with unique opportunities for implementing the most daring projects. These features include:

• knee lever for lifting the presser foot (this device does not depend on the capabilities of the machine provided by electronics, but only high-end electronic machines are equipped with it). It allows you to quickly raise and lower the presser foot and frees both hands for the most precise control of the product. This feature is available on the Brother Innov-is (NV) 1300.
• creating your own decorative stitches (available on the Brother Innov-is (NV) 650)
• the presence of an optical foot (feet with an optical sensor, thanks to which the machine calibrates when the foot is first installed, which significantly improves the quality of the stitching, for example, when sewing buttonholes). These presser feet can only be installed on Bernina 3, 5, 7 and 8 series machines, such as the Bernina B350.
• sewing in different directions (the lower conveyor can advance the fabric in 4 or 8 directions). An example of these features is the Brother Innov-is (NV) 650 and Bernina 550 models.

Newer generation electronic sewing machines have built-in operating systems and touch screens that allow you to not only sew, but also embroider, creating your own embroidery designs. Such machines are called

In fact, any, even the simplest sewing machine can help you create a masterpiece. In the end, the era of the great couturiers fell in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, when sewing machines only came into use and were quite simple. Neither computer control nor electric drive was out of the question, but it was in those days that such great masters as Charles Worth, Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel lived and worked.

At the same time, it is foolish to deny that a good and properly selected sewing machine saves time, effort and nerves of the master. How to do right choice, not get lost in a huge number of brands and models, choose from the list of functions what you need, and not pay too much?

Let's try to figure it out. To get started, decide exactly what you need a machine for. You just want to have it on hand so that you can shorten too long trousers on your own, without running to the atelier every time, sew up a jacket torn by a child and hem a new curtain, and you are unlikely to aim for something more? Maybe you have a desire to sew carnival costumes for children - or are you determined to take care of your wardrobe? If you are going to sew, then what? Summer dresses made of light fabrics, or coats and harsh jeans? Or maybe mostly tuned to knitwear? Having decided, you can begin to choose the model that is optimal for your purposes.

Let's define the points on which to make a choice. Firstly, this is the manufacturer, secondly, the type of sewing machine, and thirdly - necessary set functions that will define a specific model. Let's start with the first one.

⇡ Manufacturer

Here, as in any other area, there are market leaders and little-known firms.

The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among the leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the presence in the store of a choice of the machines themselves and additional accessories for them. You should also take into account the availability of service centers in your place of residence - with a large "mileage" of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.

With less well-known firms, things are not so clear. Often, with the same set of functions, a machine of an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting worse quality, here you can stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in acquiring additional paws and accessories. Little-known firms often have very exotic presser foot attachments or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you still decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will be able to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.

⇡ Types of sewing machines

All sewing machines are divided into industrial and household. Usually, a household one can do a lot of things at once, and an industrial one can do one thing - but it can do this one thing very well and for days, years, kilometers - without breaking. At least that's the idea.

However, industrial machines are unlikely to interest you, unless you intend to open a small sewing enterprise - they are very expensive, bulky and noisy in operation - so in this material we will concentrate on household ones. Household machines are divided into:

• electromechanical,
• computer,
• sewing and embroidery
• embroidery,
• overlocks,
• cover,
• coverlocks.

What does it all mean, and which category to choose?

1. Electromechanical sewing machines- the simplest of all. The entire internal filling of such a machine is mechanics, that is, levers, shafts and gears. Electric is only the engine that sets it all in motion.

• 32 stitches
• loop semi-automatic
• vertical shuttle
• stitch length 4 mm
• stitch width 5 mm

Of the undoubted advantages of this type - reliability, low price, inexpensive repair in case of breakage. Conventional electromechanical machines are inferior to computer ones in terms of speed and number of functions, since technological features designs do not allow for complicated stitches, but are perfect for beginner seamstresses, or those who want to have a reliable assistant for small household needs. However, a coat, and jeans, and a ball gown are quite capable of a good and properly adjusted electromechanical typewriter. The approximate price category of such machines is 3-5 thousand rubles. Simple, accessible, reliable.

2. Computer sewing machines are distinguished by the presence of a computer board that carries out the general management of the process, which allows this type of machine to carry out rather intricate stitch programs. The movement of the needle relative to the tissue in them is controlled by a microprocessor. What a particular model can do depends on the amount of memory and the number of programs of this machine “brain”.

• 197 types of operations
• loop machine
• horizontal shuttle
• stitch length 4.5 mm
• stitch width 7 mm

Their starting price is about two to three times the price of electromechanical ones. At first glance, a huge number of types of stitching seems to be an undoubted advantage. These are 15 types of different loops, and chains of different flower-leaves, and a dozen overlock lines, and knitted seams. But take a closer look at this list and think about which ones you personally will actually use? It turns out that you don’t need a part at all, and another part is numerous duplicates of the same thing with minor digressions.

Personally, I regularly use six to seven of the 56 stitches that I have in my car, and use two more from time to time. However, it is impossible not to notice that this already greatly expands my capabilities, in comparison with working on an electromechanical sewing machine. So do not be tempted by an excess of functions - it is not at all a fact that you will need all of them. Or rather, the fact that you are unlikely to even ever try many of them.

Several types of overlock stitches, a knit stitch, a triple reinforced stitch, a knit buttonhole and a buttonhole with an eye will be useful in work - in addition to the usual buttonhole, of course. The rest of the features are up to you, just don't let this variety go to your head. It's a shame to pay extra money for something that you will never use.

The undoubted advantage of a well-functioning computer machine is the speed and accuracy of work. If your plans include kilometers of frills and sewing to order for 8 hours a day, a computer machine will significantly save you time and give you additional features for creativity. The eyelet buttonhole is a small thing, of course, but this little thing affects the whole look of the coat.

Of the minuses - the high price, capriciousness in setting up, and repairs, in which case, are more expensive.

3. Sewing and embroidery and embroidery machines. Everything is simple here, unlike industrial embroidery machines, which, in fact, can only embroider, such combines often combine two functions.

In my personal opinion, budget versions of sewing and embroidery machines combine these functions very badly. They are too capricious compared to ordinary sewing ones, and compared to full-fledged embroidery ones, they are too limited in embroidery capabilities. And more expensive models also scare the price. Therefore, I recommend considering this class of machines exclusively as embroidery machines and purchasing them based on these goals.

Also, do not think that having bought an embroidery machine for 100 - 300 thousand, you will immediately create a masterpiece. Embroidery on a sewing machine is also an art that needs to be learned. In courses or independently, from books or online lessons. In general, working on it is somewhat reminiscent of working in Photoshop. You can go to a specialized site, type in motifs drawn by someone, quickly read the instructions and glue them together as you can, adding stars and hearts with a stamp. But if you look at the masterpieces created by professionals, it becomes clear that this is not even a third of the capabilities of this tool.

So, think carefully about whether you need it, and to be honest, in most cases it is much easier and incomparably cheaper to order embroidery in a workshop that already has serious equipment and good master. Outsourcing is everything. Personally, that's how I usually do it.

4. Cover sewing machines. They are - cover stitch machines.

Designed to make an elastic flat seam used to close the hem section of the edge of a knitted product. All this complex verbal construction refers to the seam that you can see on the hem and sleeves of almost any T-shirt.

Among household machines, two types of flat seams can be performed: flat seams and coverlocks. A regular seam looks the same from the right side and from the wrong side, as the upper thread is looped around the bottom (bobbin) and tightened. A flat or chain stitch looks different. It is obtained by the simultaneous operation of two or more needles and loopers.

This type of sewing machine is designed to work with elastic "stretch" fabrics. If T-shirts, swimwear and tracksuits are your main goal, this is your choice. Price category from 10-15 thousand.

5. Overlock is a machine with one or two needles, equipped with a trimming mechanism and designed for overcasting the edges of a wide variety of garments. When choosing an overlocker, first of all, you should focus on convenience when refueling and sewing. We should also not forget about the possibility of overcasting with a different number of threads. Most overlockers perform 3- and 4-thread overcasting, suitable for most fabrics, and rolled overcasting. On higher-end overlocks, there is a 2-thread overlock designed for the finest fabrics such as silk or chiffon, as well as for decorative trimming.

In principle, there are overlock functions in computer sewing machines. But a seam made on a real overlocker is much more accurate and reliable. In addition, the overlock is equipped with knives that cut off the excess allowance themselves, aligning the edge, which saves time. In general, if you sew regularly, and free space allows you to place two units, an overlocker will be a very useful acquisition, but if not, you can do without it. In any case, it does not replace the sewing machine, but only complements it. It is not intended for the assembly of product parts. The price of overlocks starts from 6 - 7 thousand, for 10 you can buy a quite decent model.

6. Coverlock- a relatively new invention with which many are not particularly familiar. This name was invented by Pfaff marketers for their range of such machines and patented, after which it became firmly established in everyday life. It combines the word "overlock" and the English term coverstitch, that is, "covering" or "closing" stitch. This machine can perform both overcasting of garments, and flat seams and a straight chain stitch, that is, it combines an overlock and a cover stitch machine. The price of carpet locks is quite high and starts from 25-30 thousand.

Like the cover stitching machine, the coverlock is designed to work with knitwear. The design also assumes the presence of several (from 2 to 10) upper threads and loopers, with which you can create various, sometimes very complex seams, indistinguishable from industrial ones.

What to choose for working with knitwear - a carpet or a pair of overlock plus a sewing machine? On the one hand, the coverlock has a larger number of loopers, which allows you to perform more complex seams, it alone takes up much less space, and its high price is quite comparable to the total cost of the cover and overlock. On the other hand, when processing a garment, it may first be necessary to overlock, then a flat seam, overlock again, again a flat seam, and so on every five minutes.

In the case of two machines, this will not present any difficulty, and each time the carpet will have to be reconfigured from a flat seam to an overlock or stitch-overlock and vice versa. And this is a rather long and painstaking process, which, even with skill, takes several minutes. Decide which is more convenient for you.

⇡ Model Capabilities

This issue is most acute when choosing a specific model of a computer sewing machine. It is in this type of machine that the number of lines often exceeds two hundred and causes ripples in the eyes and dizziness. You need to start your choice not at all with the number of lines. There are more important parameters which should be determined first.

1. The type of fabric the machine is designed to work with. There are machines for working with any kind of fabrics, there are models designed for light and medium, or vice versa, for medium and heavy fabrics. If you definitely know that the main field of your activity will be, for example, dance dresses made of silk and chiffon, take a machine for light fabrics, it will work with them better than a universal one. If your choice is coats and jeans, consider models for medium and heavy fabrics. They usually have more clearance between the foot and needle plate, which allows you to put a thicker layer of fabric under the foot, and more powerful motor, which can flash this layer.

2. The maximum stitch length (sometimes up to 5 mm) and the maximum zigzag width (up to 7 mm). The more these parameters, the better: it expands the field of possibilities.

3. Type of shuttle: the shuttle is vertical, with a removable bobbin case, and also horizontal, where there is no bobbin case. The second option is more modern and reliable - it has fewer parts that can break.

4. The loop can be automatic and semi-automatic. "Full" machine allows you to perform up to 7 different types buttonholes, in one operation, baste the buttonhole exactly to the size of the button, remember the size and repeat the buttonhole of the same size as many times as you need.

Automatic buttonhole foot

A semi-automatic loop is usually performed over simple models. Here you determine the size, guided by the markings on the foot, the loop is overcast in 4 consecutive operations. It’s not difficult and not that very long, but if you multiply by 10, 20, 30 buttons per suit, the difference is decent.

Buttonhole foot

5. Optional but very handy features are the built-in needle threader, the ability to sew with a twin needle, the needle position button and the spot bartack button. If you are going to sew a lot, you should pay attention to the possibility of working without a pedal and external speed control, this saves your foot a lot, which after four to five hours of continuous pressing the pedal starts to complain, besides, the pedals fail faster than the machines themselves, And they do it, as a rule, at the most inopportune moment.

⇡ Additional accessories

The possibilities of the machine you purchased in the basic configuration are far from the limit. Accessories play a huge role in the quality of the result and the speed of its achievement. The fact is that for a quality result, it is very important to choose the right foot, needle and thread for each fabric and operation. A table of the ratio of the thickness of needles and threads is in the instructions for the sewing machine - and here you are unlikely to be mistaken.

But in addition, there are special needles for difficult fabrics - for example, they will be needed to work with leather, jeans, stretch fabrics and jersey. Different sharpening of the point allows them to work most accurately with the material for which they are intended. Very often situations arise when a novice seamstress scolds the machine for skipping stitches or another seam marriage, and it's just a matter of wrong choice needles.

There is also a huge variety of paws. On one of the largest Russian-language forums dedicated to needlework, the topic about various paws occupies more than 200 pages and is regularly updated. At the same time, in basic equipment hits only the bare minimum. And here the initial choice of the machine begins to play a role - your possibilities in the end may rest on how easy it is for you to get additional paws.

5. Foot for sewing, beads and sequins.

And hundreds more types of paws, attachments and devices designed to take on what was previously only possible to do by hand. Make your work easier and turn sewing into an exciting process.

⇡ Total

Of course, this is not all that can be said about sewing machines. Despite the apparent similarity, each model may have nuances and subtleties that will make it the most suitable, or vice versa, unacceptable, for you personally. The convenience of threading, the location of the buttons and control levers, the sound during operation, the look of the light bulb and more, and more, and more.

Ideally, you should go to the showroom of a large store and sit at different models, thread, sew a test line, trying how it will be and whether it will be convenient for you. If this is not possible, or you have a catastrophic lack of time for this, wait for the next releases. I will do it for you and share my impressions in as much detail as I can.

Modern sewing machines have long ceased to resemble their antique counterparts. appearance, not at times the increased functionality. We present the rating of the best popular in 2018-2019. sewing machines for the home - according to customer and expert reviews.

The assortment presented in stores is so wide that when buying it is advisable to imagine in advance by what criteria the proposed models differ.

Criteria for choosing a good sewing machine

Control type can be mechanical, electromechanical and computer, depending on the method of constructing the line. Electromechanical, as a rule, are not too expensive and are intended for occasional home use, while electronic counterparts are more suitable for those who sew frequently (for example, to order). For the pros, it is better to choose a computer-controlled sewing machine, which often has an embroidery module.

Shuttle type represented by a vertical or horizontal shuttle, while the latter option is most often characteristic of professional, complex models and creates much less noise.

Functionality sewing machine is determined by the number of possible operations, which includes a variety of types of stitches, and methods for making a buttonhole, and additional embroidery options.

Equipment each model directly depends on the previous criterion. V different models additional needles for fabrics of different weights, interchangeable presser feet, as well as tools for servicing the sewing machine may be included. It is desirable that the machine has a special compartment for storing all sewing supplies.

Which brand of sewing machine is best?

The undoubted leaders in the production of sewing machines are deservedly considered as European manufacturers - Bernina, Pfaff, Husqvarna and Asian firms Janome, Brother, Juki, Jaguar. The products of the American brand are also appreciated. Singer. At the same time, each company regularly improves its models, not yielding to competitors in assembly quality.

The most popular inexpensive sewing machines now are still models from a Japanese company. Janome(production is located in Japan, Taiwan and Thailand). The assortment of this company has many models for both beginner craftswomen and for infrequent home use, as well as professionals. Bribes a large number positive feedback about the machines of this company - both from craftswomen and from specialists and craftsmen service centers. On the heels of her popularity in Russia comes another Japanese company - Brother. For regular sewing, masters still recommend choosing from Janome - there are more metal parts in the design of these machines, they are more reliable.

Masters advise when buying to pay attention to the weight of the machine - the heavier, the more metal parts inside.

For home, for occasional use, you can choose between Janome and Brother - according to the principle - what you like and the availability of the necessary functions. Here, sometimes light weight can even be an advantage - it is easier to get it out and then return it to a storage place.

Concerning Singer- so it was they who in 1851 put up for sale the first sewing machine in history (it cost $ 100), conquered the market and have been holding it for a century and a half. Time-tested quality. Deserves respect! (By the way, the Podolsk sewing machine, popular with our mothers and grandmothers, was produced at a factory that previously belonged to Singer).

But in the modern market, the Japanese are definitely in the lead (among household ones - Janome and Brother, among more professional models - Janome, Juki, Swiss Bernina). Among these manufacturers it is better to make a choice.