Many people have a passion for travel. Thanks to this passion, such a variant of transportable housing as a motorhome appeared: trailer, trailer, camper - all these designs provide comfortable conditions on the road. This article will help you understand all the advantages and disadvantages of mobile housing on wheels, get acquainted with the existing varieties of houses and choose suitable option according to budget and personal needs.

The population of America and Europe is well aware of the concept of a mobile home, which has received widespread use. We have a similar approach to solving the housing problem is not so common. Not all people know the name of a motor home, but many are already thinking about the advisability of such an acquisition. Someone needs a comfortable car that will allow them to move within their native country, others need a reliable and mobile home with comfortable conditions for long journeys.

Photos of motorhomes that are found on the Internet reflect how diverse and multifunctional such designs can be. There are several types of mobile housing. Each type of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages. They must be weighed before deciding to buy a mobile home.

Advantages of campers: advantages of mobile structures

Before you buy a motorhome, be sure to weigh the pros and cons. Only in this case the choice will be conscious and correct. This can be a daunting task for the buyer as there are so many features to analyze.

These options include:

• type of transport;
• the size;
• design;
• internal layout, etc.

Some users may like photos of motorhomes that have a rooftop pool. Others will prefer models based on a three-wheeled moped. The third category of buyers is simply looking for an inexpensive housing option to install it on a summer cottage during a summer vacation or construction.

Note! The cheapest way is to buy mobile housing for a summer residence. It can be furnished with simple used furniture and easily moved from place to place a couple of times a year. The choice of a motorhome for travel should be more thoughtful, since its cost is much higher and the operating conditions are more difficult.

Why is it profitable to buy a car-home on wheels:

• reducing the cost of hotels and hotels;
• lack of binding to a specific place, time and date;
• the ability to independently make a decision regarding the choice of route, the duration of the stop, the speed of movement;
• large capacity, allowing you to take with you all the necessary things, a dog or a cat, a scooter, a canoe, etc.;

• an extensive selection of modifications allows you to purchase a convenient housing option with suitable conditions, as well as vehicles with high traffic, which is suitable for traveling not only on asphalt roads.

A high degree of freedom, combined with versatility and practicality, has made travel vans so popular and in demand.

What difficulties do owners face: disadvantages of campers on wheels

If you want to buy a camper for travel, be sure to take into account all the shortcomings of such transport and prioritize. Firstly, in our country, equipped parking lots are very rare, where you can replenish resources. In some cases, gas stations can be used for these purposes.

However, not all stations have such capabilities, and places suitable for replenishing resources provide such services for a fee, which is quite high. Secondly, the condition of the road surface leaves much to be desired. Not in all cases, the owner of a car-motorhome has the opportunity to travel on the tracks, most often you have to move off-road. The list of models that can cope with such operating conditions is small and most of them have a very high price.

If the mobile housing option is purchased for the purpose of traveling around Europe, the car owner will face fewer difficulties. But that doesn't mean they won't exist at all. To travel in comfort, you will have to get a list of parking lots for campers located along the route of the proposed route. The parking lots displayed by the navigator are suitable mainly for ordinary cars.

Note! In most cases, European car parks are underground parking lots. The maximum ceiling height in them is 2.2 m. In such conditions, not every model of travel trailer will be able to drive into the parking lot.

Most often, parking lots intended for campers are located along quiet roads, and not on freeways. In order to comfortably settle down for an overnight stay, you will have to turn off the highway, which will entail additional costs for gasoline. In addition, such parking is always paid. Of course, the cost of a daily stay in them is much lower than in a hotel, but for many it may seem high. Sometimes you can park for the night by a river or lake, but in most cases, such a decision can be fraught with a fine.

It will be problematic for owners of motorhomes-buses to navigate through narrow streets, which are many in European cities. Transport equipped with a trailer is more convenient in this regard.

What can you buy a motorhome on wheels: types of mobile housing

The existing types of mobile homes can be divided into two categories:

1. trailer structures.
2. Houses made on the basis of a bus or minibus.

The second category has another name - motorhome or camper. On sale there are very large vehicles suitable for living. They are made on the basis of a minibus. These designs are produced mainly big companies. Among foreign manufacturers, such motorhomes are popular: Mercedes Sprinter, Cargo, Fiat. There are also domestic options, for example, a Gazelle or a UAZ pickup.

A house in the form of a trailer can have a stationary or folding structure. There is also a tent option. Transportation of a stationary structure is carried out disassembled, i.e. the house is completely habitable. The other two options move exclusively when folded. Such models have both advantages and disadvantages.

The advantage of folding camping trailers is that the structure does not get so loose on the way. In addition, they have a lower height, allowing you to drive to underground parking lots. On the other hand, it takes time to fold or unfold the structure. The procedure itself lasts no more than 5 minutes, but it must be performed immediately after stopping.

Tent structures are a combination of a trailer and a tent that is attached to it. Most often, the dining area is located in the center, and two bedrooms are located on the sides of it. The spacious tent is attached to the body part of the van. Sometimes it is completed with a canopy that allows you to spend time outdoors.

Note! If you want to buy a motorhome in the form of a tent trailer, you should take into account that the size of such a design is small. This type mobile housing is not suitable for accommodating a large company.

If we compare the degree of comfort, then mobile homes made on the basis of buses are much better than designs in the form of trailers. The camper can be equipped with a compact kitchen, as well as a shower and toilet. The trailer can only accommodate sleeping places. Some modifications are equipped with a gas stove, but it is mounted outside. If necessary, a place to relax can be transformed into a dining room, consisting of a pair of sofas and a small table.

Which is better to buy a motorhome: a trailer or a camper van

First of all, it is worth deciding which design option is better to choose: a van or a trailer. If there is a car with a sufficient level of power that can go off-road, then traveling around Russia will be enough at home in the form of a tent trailer. Such options are more compact, they have less weight, so they do not create problems during transportation. To achieve greater comfort, you can buy a motorhome and a trailer. However, in this case, a more practical option would be a model made on the basis of a semi-truck or truck.

When choosing mobile housing, special attention should be paid to the following points:

• clearing;
• suspension;
• the level of structural strength and reliability of assembly, both of the trailer and the passenger compartment.

All these nuances are of particular importance if you plan to travel on dirt roads. If mobile housing will move only along the highways, you can get by with buying a model with less traffic. It should be noted that traveling through the territory of Russia will be complicated by the lack of appropriate infrastructure.

Of course, there are companies that organize special tours. They provide special "refueling" points. But such a journey can no longer be called free and autonomous, which creates a certain discomfort.

If the motorhome will be used to move around Europe, then there are practically no restrictions on cross-country ability, since the condition of the roads is good everywhere. Nevertheless, the question of the expediency of such a purchase remains unresolved. Firstly, it will be necessary to get to the border on roads with poor coverage. Secondly, the motor home "eats" a lot of gasoline.

Useful advice! You can get to a certain point on your car, and then rent a mobile home on wheels to travel around Europe. This option is more practical, and the costs remain the same.

Features of camping on wheels: device, maintenance, operation

Any motor home has large dimensions. The size of the structure depends on the type of camper and its modification. Most often, the length of the transport is 6 m or more, the minimum height is 3 m, and the width is 2.2-2.3 m. In the absence of experience in driving cars of this size, it will take some time to adapt to the dimensions of the camper. Difficulties can also arise during parking, since the car requires a minimum of two places, plus free space for maneuvering.

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Consumers can buy two kinds of motorhome trailer. Some cars are designed to operate in summer conditions, others - can be used in the cold season. The second version of the camper has insulated walls. With equal indicators, the width of a car intended for operation in winter will be approximately 5-10 cm larger.

Things to Consider Before Buying a New Motorhome: Standard Supply Systems

Almost all car-houses made on the basis of a bus and a minibus are equipped with the following systems:

• external power supply, designed for 230 V;
• rechargeable battery for feeding the cabin;
• supply of the required amount of water;
• gas cylinders for servicing the stove and other systems, as well as heating water (usually a car is equipped with 2 cylinders).

In the photo of motorhomes you can see various layout variations. The most common modifications of campers are designed for several beds. Their number varies between 2-6 pieces. If you rationally approach the consumption of resources, mobile housing on wheels can exist offline for 2-3 days.

Water supplies run out faster. A standard volume of liquid is usually enough for a day, and if you save money - for 36 hours. For this reason, when choosing a parking place, you should first of all pay attention to the possibility of replenishing the supply of liquid.

Useful advice! As insurance, you can carry an additional container for storing water with you.

The charge is consumed quite quickly battery. To solve this problem, it is enough to get a generator. It can be powered by diesel or gasoline.

High-quality modifications of the best motorhomes may have other amenities, for example, a bathroom, a shower with a water heater, a kitchen equipped with a refrigerator and a gas stove, and an air-type heater.

Especially for such structures, parking lots are provided where you can connect the camper to the power supply. You can do this with a carrier. Such parking lots are equipped with bollards with a large number of sockets. Through them, for an additional fee, the motorhome is supplied with electricity.

Maintenance of a trailer on wheels on the road

If you want to buy a camping trailer, you should not forget that transport will have to be serviced on the road. Moreover, caring for a mobile home is much more difficult than caring for a conventional car.

During the trip, you will have to constantly monitor the availability of water. The supply of fluid must be periodically replenished, as well as get rid of drains. For these purposes, a special container is provided in the design. Across drainer all waste water is removed. The camper has a liquid level control system. The indication located on the driver's panel, as well as in the car's interior, displays the amount of water remaining in the tank.

Cleaning and caring for a dry closet is another side of the operation of a caravan on wheels. The container should be emptied regularly. On the territory of Europe, special parking lots for campers are equipped for these purposes. After emptying, the tank is filled with antiseptics, which should always be at hand. It is best to always take a spare with you on the road.

Note! To keep the dry closet in a trailer on wheels clean and in working order, you need to clean it at least once a week. With frequent use, you will have to empty the tank every 2-3 days.

Gas cylinders are usually installed in the kitchen. One is considered the main, the other is the spare.

Gas cylinders provide the work of many elements:

• plate;
• air heater;
• water heater;
• refrigerator.

If the volume of the cylinders is completely filled, this supply is enough for two weeks (subject to moderate consumption).

Lighting is provided in several places:

• above the kitchen
• in several places around the cabin (lamps);
• before entering the bathroom;
• near each sleeping place (lamps with switches).

The state of the electrical network of the trailer-motorhome can be monitored using the panel, which is located above the front door. In rare cases, there is also a water level indicator system. This panel can be used to turn on and off the power in the car interior. In addition, it is possible to monitor the level of charge in the batteries (in the cabin and in the car). If the energy charge is running out, the indicator light in the form of a red light turns on.

The general arrangement of a car-motorhome and its operational features

The central area of ​​the salon is occupied by a table with benches. The number of seats depends on the capacity of the camper. A sink and a gas stove for cooking are installed near the table. There are always several outlets next to the stove. Their number varies within 2-3 pieces. The mains voltage is 230 V. The power supply system functions only if the camper is connected to the mains using an extension cord.

There is also a refrigerator here. Its recharge is carried out from the mains or from the storage battery. Some models of caravans on wheels allow you to connect a refrigerator to gas. The transition between power sources is carried out using a switch. The user can select a specific option or set the automatic mode of operation. In this case, the device independently decides which network to draw energy from.

The most expensive motorhomes have a heater that maintains the optimum temperature by heating the air. Depending on the model, this unit can be diesel or gas. It provides two operating modes: winter and summer. In summer mode, the capabilities of this device apply only to water heating. The device heats up the liquid to a temperature of 40-60°C.

In winter mode, the air is also heated. There is a knob for setting the temperature. The number of operating modes depends on the modification of the unit, but most often there are at least 5 of them. Air is heated by a convector. It takes a few minutes to warm up a small volume. The device turns on and off automatically. This happens at the moment when a certain temperature is reached, which is recorded by temperature sensors installed in the cabin.

Note! Since the supply of water is limited, it is advisable to use the shower less frequently.

If the mobile housing option has a shower and toilet, this area is necessarily separated from the main part of the trailer. In the normal position, the user has access to a washbasin and a toilet, as well as a locker for storing small items. To take a shower you need to open the doors of the cabin. In this position, they block the door. In this case, the sink is hidden in the wall. As a result, the amount of free space increases.

The interior of the trailer: photo and nature of the placement of beds, cabinets and windows

Campers are considered the most comfortable and comfortable options housing on wheels. They have enough free space to relax. There is much less space in trailers and trailers. The number of beds depends on the type of transport and its model. You can buy a trailer designed for two people, or buy a car that has all the necessary conditions to accommodate 4-6 people.

The nature of the placement of sleeping places also depends on the modification of transport. Above driver's seat can accommodate a double bed. A ladder is provided for climbing it. It will not work to sit on such a bed, because there is not so much space up to the ceiling. But such a design in size is suitable even for accommodating large people. The standard length is 2m, although larger sizes are also available.

You can buy a trailer house, where sleeping places are installed along the cabin. Their number does not exceed 4 pieces. There are modifications where single beds are placed in the back of the car across to the direction of its movement. As a rule, they are combined in a two-tier structure. There are options where benches and a dining table are transformed into a one and a half size bed. Such structures can often be decomposed into a double resting place, however, in this case, the passage through the cabin is blocked.

In caravans for cars there are multiple windows. They close with blinds and open without problems if ventilation is required. While the car is moving, the windows must be closed, but during parking in the daytime, they can serve as a source of a sufficient amount of light.

At the top there are cabinets with shelves for storing dishes and various things. Locks are built into their doors so that during the movement of transport their contents do not fall out.

Useful advice! So that the dishes in the cabinet do not rattle while driving, it is advisable to lay them on something elastic and soft. For these purposes, terry towels will go.

Overview of popular mobile homes: photos and prices for mobile housing

Mobile housing in the form of trailers is also called cottages on wheels, since you can find models on sale that have all the necessary amenities. Such houses can be installed in suburban areas where the construction of the main housing has not yet been completed. There are models of transportable houses that are equipped with a minimum set. As a rule, they are equipped with a dining area and sleeping places. The choice of filling depends on the budgetary possibilities and needs.

Features of a stationary caravan on wheels with rigid walls

This type of residential transport is designed for a different number of beds (from 2 to 6). The length of the trailer is 3.6 m, the width is about 2.2 m, and the height is about 2.5 m. These house options can have insulated walls.

The set of amenities is almost the same as in mini-homes on wheels:

• equipped kitchen;
• refrigerator and sink for washing dishes;
• dry closet and shower;
• space heating system.

It should be noted that such a set is present only in very roomy designs. Of course, the price of trailers of this type is high. Budget models with a simplified configuration can provide comfort only during sleep and meals. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to be in the trailer while the vehicle is in motion.

Characteristics of folding houses on wheels: photos and design features in the form of tents

Most campervans are designed for use in summer time because they are not insulated. When folded, the height of the tent trailer barely exceeds 1 m. The number of functional areas and beds may vary depending on the model.

To organize the sleeping area, the space in the trailer itself is used, the rest of the premises are arranged under an awning, which is installed on the ground. The equipment is usually represented by a minimum set: a sink and a gas stove. Water enters the sink thanks to a compact submersible pump, which is lowered into the water tank.

There are several types of folding housing on wheels:

• with a rigid roof and walls;
• with rigid walls and a roof made in the form of an awning;
• with a plastic roof and walls, the upper part of which is made of fabric.

It is impossible to unequivocally answer how much a motorhome in the form of a tent trailer costs. There is an extensive price system in this category of mobile housing. This is due to the wide range.

On sale you can find models that differ from each other:

• size;
• the number of beds;
• material consumption.

All these factors have a direct impact on the cost of a motorhome. In the most expensive versions, the walls and roof are made of rigid materials. The other two categories of tent trailers are roughly the same price.

Useful advice! If during the construction of suburban housing a mobile home is installed on the site, the structure will be registered as a residential trailer. In this way, the intervention of monitoring organizations and additional costs can be avoided.

Characteristics of a mini-motorhome in the form of a semi-truck trailer

This type of housing is suitable for certain car models. It is installed on vehicles with open trunk. As a result, part of the trailer hangs over the driver's cab, the middle zone is located in the body, and the rest hangs down from the rear of the car in the form of a small "tail".

A motorhome in the form of a trailer for a semi-truck has a significant carrying capacity. It is convenient and practical, but we rarely use it. The fact is that semi-trucks with an open trunk are not so common in Russia, so such trailers are not widely used.

A mobile home on wheels in the form of a trailer is an excellent choice for car owners equipped with powerful motor. Such machines are capable of pulling significant weight. When choosing a transportable housing for your own needs, be sure to pay attention to the total length of the structure, as well as its weight. There are certain regulations to consider when buying motorhomes. If they are exceeded, a completely different category of driver's license may be required.

Buying a Motorhome: Prices for Mobile Homes

Trailer homes are two to three times cheaper than camper vans designed for long trips. This option of mobile housing, as an alcove, is designed to accommodate 7 people. The minimum transport height is 3 m.

As a prototype for creating an alcove, an ordinary mass-produced truck with a ledge above the driver's cab was taken. This area has a double bed. average price motorhomes of this type is 2,200,000 rubles. You can buy a used model with a mileage of about 5 years. The cost of such a machine will be about 1,275,000 rubles.

Buying a trailer is much cheaper than buying a motorhome. A used car can cost from 200,000 rubles, but the condition of such a car will be very far from perfect. The average price of a new medium-sized trailer is about 1,200,000 rubles.

If you plan to travel with short stops along a given route, it is better to buy a motorhome. For other occasions, a trailer will do as it offers more freedom of action. You can always leave it in the parking lot, connected to communication systems, and go by car for a short trip around the neighborhood.

How to make a house on wheels with your own hands: recommendations for arranging housing in a car

On the Internet, you can find many options for redevelopment of an existing car into a motor home suitable for traveling. Such projects can be quite original, but before their implementation, it is advisable to study the internal structure of mobile housing in order to avoid mistakes during construction.

Important! Before you make a trailer-dacha with your own hands, you must definitely familiarize yourself with the current legislation. Most models of motorhomes are subject to registration, for this reason the design must comply with the established requirements.

The legislative side of creating mobile housing or a do-it-yourself trailer

Whether you are building your own motorhome or buying it off the shelf, you need to carefully consider taxes. The amount depends on the dimensions. vehicle. It can be increased if the total weight of the structure exceeds the allowable norm - 3.5 tons.

To legally drive a caravan, you must have a valid Category B driver's license. The design is a minibus or small truck, the interior of which is equipped in a compact apartment. If the total weight of the car exceeds 3.5 tons, in this case the category of rights must correspond to the parameters of the car.

According to current legislation, trailer owners will have to pass a re-examination in order to obtain a category “C” driver's license, since the weight of the removable part exceeds 750 kg. At the same time, it is very important that passenger car could be combined with a trailer. Otherwise, overload is possible.

Features of building a camper with your own hands

Each vehicle variant has its own advantages in terms of converting into a living compartment. The conditions that you have to work with depend on the chosen car model.

However, in general, the arrangement process can be divided into several stages:

• outdoor finishing works;
• interior decoration;
• supply and connection of communication systems.

At the first stage, you need to decide on the number of people who will live in a mobile home, and also choose the type of transport in accordance with this. Then a detailed plan for future construction work is drawn up. First you need to clear the body of the car and remove objects that may create obstacles or occupy free space.

Further steps to prepare the design are as follows:

• creation of additional windows;
• arrangement of the ventilation system;
• formation of holes intended for gas outlet;
• insulation installation.

To ensure a cozy and warm environment in the motor home, you should select only quality materials. Also, do not forget about applying an anti-corrosion coating that will protect the car body from rust.

For a comfortable stay, you will need to carry out other activities:

• level floors and walls;
• perform the installation of insulation;
• install containers with clean water;
• equip a tank for drains;
• install a propane tank, which is necessary for the gas stove to function.

Useful advice! It is advisable to install a ventilation system, as well as a gas cylinder in the lower part of the house. Propane is much heavier than air, and this type of placement will protect residents in the event of a gas leak.

You will also need to equip the power supply system and install necessary set furniture.

Creating a do-it-yourself motorhome based on the Gazelle

For the construction of a motor home, the Gazelle minibus will be an ideal basis. This model equipped with a body of the appropriate size.

The preparatory work in this case will look like this:

• removal of seats and unnecessary items;
• body primer on the inside;
• installation interior decoration.

Various materials can be used as interior decoration. The main thing is that they are easy to use and practical. For these purposes, plastic, moisture-resistant wood, carpet, etc. are most often used.

Then the living quarters are set up. First of all, the installation of a system that provides the availability of electrical energy is carried out, and a generator is also installed. Based on this, you can equip the kitchen. Further, the installation of a storage tank for water is carried out, from where the liquid will be taken and supplied to the bathroom and kitchen. At the last stage, furniture is installed. All items must be firmly and securely fastened. It is advisable for these purposes to purchase transformer designs that have compact dimensions and extensive functionality.

Building a homemade motorhome based on other models

No less popular are houses made on the basis of the Mercedes brand. Such structures can be purchased ready-made or equipped independently.

The preparatory procedures are the same as in the case of arranging other models. It is very important to equip the structure with a sufficient number of windows, as well as choose the right place to place the front door, since the Mercedes, unlike the Gazelle, has large dimensions.

A KamAZ car can be used to equip a mobile home. His van is roomy enough, so you can organize several living quarters inside at once. This type of transport is ideal for families. Unlike previous options, the preparation of KamAZ may be complicated by the fact that the vehicle was not originally designed to transport people. For this reason, it will be necessary not only to apply a primer to the body, but also to install the sheathing on the walls, floor and ceiling. You will also need to take care of the organization of high-quality insulation.

The most expensive option in terms of buying or building is a bus-based housing. This transport has large dimensions, allowing you to thoroughly approach the issue of arranging a comfortable space. The bus initially has a heating and insulation system, so it is much easier to work with it. The stages of construction are carried out in the same order, and the internal layout is selected taking into account personal preferences and needs.

It should be noted that buying or making a mobile home with your own hands will be an excellent choice for those who like to travel or spend holidays outside the city. This type of housing allows you to feel comfortable almost anywhere in the world. Maintaining a motorhome is much cheaper than paying taxes on owning an apartment or a private house, although it is not without some difficulties associated with the lack of parking for campers.

Building a motorhome: video technology review

On the roads of Europe and America, cars with caravans or entire mobile homes. They are still rare in our country, but more and more people are thinking that it would be nice to have a house on wheels. Someone needs it to travel around their native country, someone wants to travel around Europe. About the features and types, about the pros and cons of owning, and we'll talk further.

Pros and cons

Like every phenomenon or thing, a house on wheels has its pros and cons. In order not to be disappointed later, you must first carefully weigh the pros and cons, and then make an informed choice. And there are plenty to choose from. In addition to the type - a trailer for a car or a self-propelled camper - you need to choose the size. After all, there are motor homes that can carry your car, have a pool on the roof. And there are made on the basis of a three-wheeled moped.

Advantages

Dreaming of buying a motor home can be conditionally divided into several groups. The first is outdoor recreation lovers who are tired of tent life and want a little more comfort. The second are those who like to travel around Europe, who are tired of paying solid sums for hotels, fooling around with reservations, etc. And the third category is the owners of summer cottages, who do not want to bother with construction.

It does not make sense to think especially for summer residents. Finding a suitable used model, which will only need to be taken / brought a couple of times a year, is not a problem. You can invest in a fairly modest budget (from $ 2000). Everyone else will need a much larger amount, so you need to think carefully. In this regard, consider the advantages and disadvantages of motorhomes themselves and traveling on them. Let's start with the pros:

In general, having a motor home, you are your own boss. It is a large degree of freedom and independence with a sufficiently high level of comfort that attracts.

Flaws

Now for the disadvantages. A little more about them so that unpleasant moments are not a surprise. So, here are the cons of traveling in a motorhome. It should be said right away that in Russia and the neighboring countries, parking for campers with the possibility of replenishing resources is a rarity. Yes, you can do this at some gas stations or parking lots. But not at all. And for a fee. A separate problem is the roads. Not everyone and not always travel on the tracks. Many people drive off-road. Few mobile homes can handle our roads. There are such models, but the prices for them ....

Traveling in Europe is different, and that's the part we'll talk about next.

And another common problem. If you live in an apartment, you do not have your own plot of land, the motor home must be stored somewhere. The cost of annual storage is commensurate with the cost of traveling for two for a couple of weeks to not the cheapest country. Like this.

Here are briefly all the pros and cons of owning and traveling in an auto-home. So there is something to think about. Reflections on the appropriateness of such an acquisition will be given below.

Types of motorhomes

A mobile home can be of two types:

• trailer;
• on the basis of a minibus or bus.

The second option is also called a motorhome or camper (or auto-home). They are not very large - based on minibuses. the same Mercedes Sprinter, Fiat, Gazelle, UAZ-Pickup and Cargo, there are specially produced by various European and domestic firms. There are entire liners that can fit cars.

The trailer house can be stationary, it can be folding. There are also tent trailers. The first type is transported in a "residential" form, the second and third - folded. Folding house-trailer unfolds only in the parking lot. Its advantages are less looseness on the way, less height, which means there are no travel restrictions. Cons - it takes time to expand / fold it. The whole procedure takes about five minutes, but immediately after stopping, you will not be able to rest.

Trailer-tent - a combination of a trailer with an "attached" tent. Since the dimensions mobile trailers usually small, there is little space and a large campaign will not work. A tent trailer usually has a dining area in the center in the part that is on wheels, two sleeping rooms along the edges in the same place and a fairly spacious tent, the edges of which are attached to the body of the van. Often there is also a canopy in front of the tent - so that you can spend time outdoors.

The difference between a motorhome (in the background) and a trailer tent (in front)

When compared in terms of comfort, bus-based motorhomes provide more comfort than any type of trailer. The camper may have a toilet with a shower, a small kitchenette. The trailer can only have sleeping places, in some models a gas stove is installed, and even then it is usually attached outside. If necessary, the sleeping place is transformed into a dining area - a small table and two sofas. This is all that mobile homes in trailers have to offer.

To have or not to have

First, about which type of motorhome is better to choose - a trailer or a camper van. To travel around Russia and the countries of the post-Soviet space, if you have a car of sufficient power and maneuverability, you should think about purchasing a mobile tent house. They have a smaller mass and dimensions, it is easier to pull them than a full-fledged residential trailer. If you do not want a trailer and need more comfort, you can take both a trailer and a motorhome. But models based on trucks and semi-trucks are more suitable. Special attention it is then worth paying attention to the suspension and clearing, and also to the strength and reliability of the cabin / trailer assembly. This is if you like to ride in the outback and primers are not new to you. If you plan to drive only on highways, you can watch less passable models.

It is worth saying that traveling in a motorhome in Russia is not very convenient, since there is no infrastructure. There are, of course, organizations that organize such tours and provide "refueling" points. But this is no longer a solitary journey, and there is no talk of any autonomy and independence.

This is with regard to the use of motorhomes in Russia. If you need it to travel around Europe, then there are no restrictions on “passability”, since the roads are excellent everywhere. But again, the question arises about the appropriateness of ownership. You still have to get to the border, but the motor home “eats” decently in any modification. So the cost of gasoline is more than ... Many come to the decision - to reach a certain point, and then rent a motorhome. This option is not a bit more expensive, but much more convenient.

This model was developed for the pampas - German Bimobil

In any case, if you don't have experience traveling in a motorhome yet, but really want to have one, rent a car or trailer, spend a couple of weeks traveling. This is where your decision will take shape. At the same time, decide exactly on the characteristics and options that you would like to have.

Campers - a set of possible amenities and services on the road

Let's start with the fact that such a motor home has big sizes. Length - from 6 meters, width - 220-230 cm, height - at least three. If you have not driven such cars before, it will take time to get used to driving such a large and heavy car. Difficulties can arise when parking - two parking spaces are required, as well as free space for maneuvering. Campers are "summer" - without insulation and "winter" - with insulated walls. With equal parameters, the width of the second is 5-10 cm larger - due to the greater thickness of the walls.

The travel van can have different “stuffing” and equipment

Inside, a motorhome based on a bus or minibus can have the following support systems:

• battery for salon;
• external network for 230 V;
• water supply;
• gas cylinders (usually 2 pcs) to ensure the operation of a small stove, water heating and some other systems.

Inside there can be a shower with a water heater, a toilet (with a dry closet), a kitchen with a gas stove and a refrigerator, an air heater and several beds - from two to six. With the rational use of resources, a motor home can autonomously exist for two or three days. The water supply is used up the fastest. V basic configuration the supply of liquid is designed for a day, with savings it can last for a day and a half. Therefore, when choosing a parking place, pay attention to the possibility of replenishing the water supply or bring an additional container with you. The second resource that is quickly exhausted is the battery charge. The problem is solved by the presence of a generator (gasoline or diesel).

There are camper yards where the motorhome can be connected to the network by means of a carrier. On such sites, posts with sockets stick out. A motorhome is connected to them (for a fee).

Travel service

When traveling in a motorhome, you have to monitor the availability of water. The stock needs to be replenished, and the used water must be drained (there is a special container that is emptied through the drain hole). The water level is usually monitored on the driver's panel (indicators) and on the panel in the cabin.

Another maintenance operation is cleaning and refilling. The container must be emptied (in Europe there are specially designated places on campsites) and filled with funds, depending on the type. So you also need funds for a dry closet on the road and you can’t forget them. How often should this operation be done? Once every two days with regular use and once a week when used only when absolutely necessary.

Two gas cylinders are usually placed in the kitchen compartment. One working, the second - reserve. Gas cylinders are connected not only to the stove. From them, gas is still supplied to heat the water in the shower, to the air heater. The gas also powers the refrigerator. If the cylinders are filled completely, they last for two weeks of moderate use.

The state of the power supply of the cabin of the motorhome is displayed on a special panel, which is usually located above the front door. Sometimes water level indicators are immediately displayed. This panel turns on / off the power to the passenger compartment. There is an opportunity to check the battery level of the car and the passenger compartment (there are two of them). Turns on when low light signaling(red light). There is light above the kitchen compartment, at the entrance to the bathroom, there are several lamps in the cabin, each bed has separate lamps with switches.

General arrangement and operation

The central place in the cabin is a table with benches. Quantity seats depends on the "human capacity" of the model. Opposite the table is usually placed a gas stove and a sink. Both the stove and the sink are closed with lids - a work surface is obtained. Near the stove there are two or three sockets for 230 V. They only work if the camper is connected to the network through a carrier. There is also a refrigerator. Usually it runs on battery or mains, but in some models it can also run on gas. There is a switch to select the power source. You can put some specific one or select the “auto” mode, in which the unit decides for itself which network to feed it from.

If there is an air heater. There are two options - gas and diesel. The heater can work in two modes: summer and winter. In summer mode, only water heating is turned on (from 40 ° to 60 °), in winter mode, the air is still heated. The air temperature in the cabin is regulated by a separate knob. The number of modes depends on the model, but usually there are at least five. The air is heated by a convector, which heats up a small volume in a matter of minutes. The convector is turned off and on automatically - according to the readings of the temperature sensors that are in the cabin.

If the motorhome has a toilet and shower, this compartment is fenced off. In the normal state, a toilet and a washbasin, a locker for every little thing are available. To take a shower, you need to “remove” the doors of the shower cabin. At the same time, they will close the door, the washbasin will sink into the wall, there will be a little more space, but still not too spacious. Since the supply of water is very limited, showers are generally rarely used.

Beds, windows and wardrobes

Camper is the most comfortable mobile home. It has enough space for a good rest. The number of beds depends on the model. There is a motorhome for two people, there is for six, respectively, the number of beds is different. But, in any case, you can relax with a sufficient level of comfort. Sleeping places can be located:

The motor home has several windows that are covered with blinds. Can be opened for ventilation. They must be closed when driving, but when parked in daylight they give enough light, and opening all the windows can quickly ventilate the interior.

In the upper part there are cabinets with shelves for things and utensils. All doors have locks so that things do not fly out when moving. So that the dishes do not rumble during maneuvers, it is advisable to put something soft and elastic in such cabinets before starting to move (terry towels, for example).

A Brief Overview of Trailer Homes

Trailer houses are also called cottages on wheels. Because there are models with all the amenities. Such a mobile home can be placed in those areas where construction is not allowed. It will be registered as a residential trailer, so it does not fall under the scope of the monitoring organizations. There are models of mobile homes in a trailer with only a minimum - sleeping places and a dining area. Here, everyone chooses according to their requirements. There are several types of trailer houses.

This is also a motor home in a trailer ... Futuria with a swimming pool, a garage for sports car, living room and bedroom

Fixed trailer with rigid walls

There are such trailers for a different number of beds - from 2 to 6. Length - from 3.6 meters, height - from 2.5 meters, width - from 2.2 m. They can be with or without insulation. In terms of amenities, it can not be inferior to a motorhome: a kitchen with a sink and a refrigerator, a bathroom with a shower and a dry closet, room heating. But such a set can only be in a rather large trailer.

Motorhome in a trailer - section and one of the possible layouts

Most simple models can only provide a place to eat and sleep. And keep in mind that during transportation it is impossible to be in the trailer. When choosing, in addition to a set of amenities, pay attention to the mass (with loaded water, gas, etc.). You need to evaluate whether your car can move such a mass.

trailer tent

This type of camper van. Almost all of them are for summer operation, since there is no insulation. When folded, the height of the trailer is just over a meter. By the number of "rooms" and beds, they are different. Sleeping places are usually organized in the trailer itself, and the rest of the rooms are under an awning, which is located on the ground. Such a motorhome is usually completed with a small gas stove and sink. The stove is connected to a gas cylinder, water is supplied to the sink using a small submersible pump, which is lowered into a container of water. There are three varieties:

This category has its own price hierarchy. Not only do they differ in size and number of beds, there is also a significant difference in material consumption, which invariably affects the price. The most expensive are tent trailers with rigid walls and a roof. The other two categories are roughly equal in value.

Semi-truck trailer

This motor home is called "slap". This is because it is placed in a semi-trailer of certain models of cars - with an open trunk. Part of it hangs over the cab, part is in the back, and a small “tail” hangs down from behind.

Such models are still rare in our country, and there are not so many of them abroad. For owners of semi-trucks, a very good solution.

And what to choose?

A mobile home on trailer is a good choice if you have a car with powerful engine, which is able to pull a considerable mass. Such a unit costs two or three times less than a camper (travel van). But when choosing, pay attention to the total mass and length of the caravan. If the norms are exceeded, a different category of driver's license is required. And keep in mind that most trailers are not designed for off-road driving. There are models for bad roads, but their price tag is much higher.

A tent trailer is already a less comfortable rest, but more models that can be pulled off-road. They are a great replacement for a regular tent. It's better to sleep in a trailer than on the ground. And you can cook, swim, relax under an awning.

Campers are cars combined with living quarters in them or living quarters in the form of trailers and vans. The mobile home is designed for long-term living, and you can travel with the whole family on it.

By choosing this way of active recreation, you have freedom of movement, and at the same time there is no need to purchase tickets and book hotel rooms. For the convenience of travelers, the camper is equipped with equipment necessary on a long trip: you can cook food, watch TV and relax comfortably after a long journey.

Classification and design features

According to the method of movement, two types of autocampers are distinguished: self-propelled and trailer motorhomes (trailer).

In turn, self-propelled vehicles are divided into five types:

1. Kastenvagen.
2. Alcove camper.
3. Semi-integrated campers.
4. Integrated mobile homes.
5. Trailer.

Let's consider each of these types in more detail. Kastenvagens are built on the basis of a minibus, so they can be used in everyday life. They are equipped with furniture and appliances and are designed for short trips to nature.

Alcove camper

The device is built on the chassis of a serial car and consists of a driver's cab and a residential van. Above the roof of the driver's cab is an alcove with a double bed. This design allows you to save free space, so you can go on a trip with a large company.

The camper van is divided into a dining area that is convenient for cooking, a seating area, a toilet with a shower, and a place to store luggage. Semi-integrated campers are similar in design to previous models only without an alcove, however, they have better technical characteristics.

Integrated mobile homes

Integrated motorhomes differ from other types of campers in that the driver's cabin is integrated into the living area. This is the most expensive type of car campers, therefore, the level of comfort and quality of equipment is an order of magnitude higher.

For the convenience of passengers, such vehicles are equipped with floor or wall-mounted air conditioners, electric generators, for autonomous operation of a mobile home, a stove and a gas cylinder for cooking. In order to travel on a camper in winter, its walls and floor are insulated. Some models have a garage in the back that will fit small car or a motorcycle.

The trailer, like the camper, is designed for long journeys and is equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable trip. However, such a mobile home is not able to move independently and is attached to a car. Most often, such a motorhome has one axle for better maneuverability. But there are also multi-axis models that are larger in size. The design of the exterior and interior of the trailer can be chosen according to your preferences.

Benefits of buying from Autoline

If you are going on a trip and need to buy a camper or trailer, contact Autoline. The Autoline specialized marketplace is one of the largest international Internet portals in Ukraine, which hosts ads from many countries of the world.

These ads will help you buy a new or used or new camper manufactured by well-known manufacturers: Mersedes-Benz, Possl, Knaus, Hobby, Fendt, etc. You can also order spare parts for any type of motorhomes from us. Visit the site and choose the most suitable car camper or trailer for you.

A house on wheels is not a cheap pleasure. Prices for high-quality imported equipment in Russia start at five to six million rubles. It is all the more gratifying that firms engaged in the construction of motorhomes for every taste and budget appear on the territory of our country. We got acquainted with the products of some of them at the Caravanex exhibition in Sokolniki.

Outwardly, the motorhome of the company Autocamper is difficult to distinguish from imported analogues

One of the main suppliers of caravan equipment to Russia, the Avtokemper company, has recently started its own production of motorhomes. The first sign of the company was the Helix model 4200 camper. It was built on the chassis Citroen Jumper with a 130-horsepower diesel engine and "mechanics" gross weight 3.5 tons - this means that to drive it, it is enough for the driver to have a category B certificate.

In the back - a solid bed

The walls of the motorhome are made of sandwich panels, and the plastic elements of the cladding are made by the Togliatti company Avtoritet Plast. Inside there are sleeping places for six travelers. At their service - a gas stove, a sink, a 90-liter refrigerator, as well as a bathroom, including a shower and a toilet.

Combined bathroom

The motorhome is equipped with two independent heating systems (if one fails, the equipment can still be used for its intended purpose), and gas equipment placed in a separate compartment, which provides heating and ventilation. Tanks for clean and waste water (100 liters each) are also heated.

The body is combined with the cabin in one piece

At the moment, several such motorhomes have already been built. Moreover, their additional production in Kolomna near Moscow should start at the beginning of summer. At the same time, the cost of one such camper is four million rubles.

In the back of Toyota there is a cramped, but full-fledged house

Another solution is a "house" in the back. For example, the Helix 2400 four-seat module fits comfortably into the cargo platform of an all-wheel drive pickup truck. Toyota Hilux. This module is designed for four people.

Inside is cramped than in a full-fledged motorhome, but there is also a kitchen and a toilet with a shower. approximate cost such a superstructure is in the range of one and a half to two million rubles, depending on the content.

Want cheaper? Then a smaller house with a lifting roof - Helix 1500 - can be installed in the back of a pickup truck. At the exhibition, this design was hoisted on Volkswagen Amarok. In the bowels of such a "tent" there is a large bed (2x1.4 m), a table and a sink with a folding washbasin. The price starts from 650 thousand for a superstructure without a heater. And this figure seems big? Then welcome to the "homemade".

At the exhibition, a battered old Gazelle buried its “muzzle” in the bushes, and in its body - a simple-looking, but neat motorhome, trimmed with aluminum panels. Its author is the Russian traveler and engineer Yuri Litovka.

Inside, everything is very simple, but cozy.

The motorhome itself is removable: it is installed in the body of any flatbed truck - for this you just need to remove the sides on the sides and front. Inside you will not find decoration with "thoroughbred" materials, but it is very comfortable here. In front - huge size bed. In the middle - a living area with a table and sofas, which also transform into beds. Behind - a huge (for motorhomes) size shower.

The bathroom is larger than the more expensive competitors

The motorhome was made entirely by hand, only Yuriy ordered sandwich panels for walls from the Istok company from Krasnogorsk, which manufactures trailers with various add-ons. According to Yuri, if such motorhomes are built to order, they will cost no more than 350-400 thousand rubles.

So, with great desire and Russian market you can find a completely budget solution even in such a highly specialized segment as the construction of motorhomes.