Learning to drive a car from scratch is not an easy task. For example, many fail to exercise - entry or check into the garage in reverse. You have to retake, pay extra money.

Many cadets of automobile schools, after studying, do not pass exams without completing the required maneuvers in a car. Today, the article details how to properly prepare for self-driving a car. vehicle.

Exercise garage in a driving school

Graduates of automotive training schools spend many hours in a special area intended for training. They call it autodromes. On them, future drivers train how to drive into the garage and perform other complex maneuvers. In general, future drivers learn the skill of driving a car on the site.

While studying at a driving school, students receive theoretical knowledge. The practice of accident-free driving on highways afterwards is taught with the help of a driving instructor. Day after day, during long training sessions, course participants acquire skills that allow them to successfully pass exams for traffic police officers and receive their coveted rights.

One of the hardest exercises

Driving a car into a personal garage, properly leaving the garage, is a difficult task for some seasoned motorists, not to mention beginners. The fact that this is true is indicated by chips and scratches on the external fragments of car bodies. It happens when the parking of the car is made with errors. Fixing external minor damage to the body paint costs money if the work is entrusted to car workshop specialists.

A particular difficulty for young drivers is the operation of driving into the garage in reverse. An experienced driver, a young driver, will be able to correctly maneuver, having learned the art of driving at the autodrome. A special exercise to drive into the garage at the autodrome develops practical skills among the cadets of the school. A special area has been allocated at the autodrome, furnished with special signs imitating gates, garage walls around the perimeter. If a course student knocks down at least one sign, then he starts all over again. The training ends after you can perfectly complete the exercise.

If the contestant can still drive into the imitation garage in front of the car, with grief in half, then learning to drive in reverse is problematic. Here you need a quick reaction, excellent vision and a personal intuitive assessment of the spatial dimension. That is, to feel inwardly what distance separates rear bumper car from the garage wall. It takes a lot of practice to get good at it.

Garage Rules

The size of the autodrome is imitated by a garage, it has standard metric parameters. Imitation garage length longer than a car by 1 meter. There is little room for thoughtless maneuver. Inadvertently, it is easy to crash into the wall opposite to the race.

To avoid a curious incident, it is necessary to study the rules for entering and leaving the garage:

• it is recommended to enter at the first speed, low gas;
• visually determine the distance from the car bumper to the wall;
• follow the direction of movement of the car with peripheral vision so that its doors do not touch workbenches, other foreign objects located in the garage.

Having learned all this, you can safely leave the garage in reverse. In order to flawlessly carry out such a maneuver, it is necessary to move in reverse and at the same time view the space behind the car in the rear-view mirror.

Used on the autodrome step-by-step instruction, from exercise to exercise, teaches the future driver how to more agilely drive out of the middle of two cars without catching either one or the other. Numerous videos on the Internet will provide methodological assistance to skillfully get out of a difficult parking situation.

Methodically polished exercises will help in the accurate setting of the car in a temporary parking lot in major cities. In megacities, parking in narrow places where cars are back to back is difficult even for a professional.

A trained driver will be able to squeeze between cars without accident. Students of driving courses are required to gradually learn and practically master the art of parking. Not only how to drive into the garage, but also how to get out of it without damaging the car by hitting the wall, the jambs of the entrance gate.

Step-by-step instruction

For the successful training of future drivers, a step-by-step garage-racing exercise has been developed. A convenient training scheme is proposed, leading to a good assimilation of the theoretical material and the practice of assimilation. The exercises are to be performed in a complex sequence. The training is divided into several main stages of 2019, in fact, the garage exercise is a step-by-step rational sequence.

It is necessary to dwell in detail on the main stages:

• A simple exercise of driving a car into a garage, starts from the starting line. In front of her, the cadet smoothly stops the car so that front bumper did not cross the starting line. In a stopped car, the gearshift lever is set to the neutral position. They make sure that the car does not roll back, since the entrance to the garage is raised above the horizontal line of the driveway to the garage building.
• Then you should smoothly move off and direct the car to the gate of the garage building. You should press the right side of the car against a pole imitating a wall. If you neglect the recommendation, then in the future there will be no space left for the driver to complete the maneuver and successfully park.
• The car, which is next to the right imitation sign, should be directed by turning the steering wheel in the opposite direction until the next imitation sign appears, but from the left side. The driver must see in the right mirror. The car must be stopped at a distance of 15 centimeters from the obstacle. After completing the task, the front wheels are turned out and put in the normal position.

Complete the normal entry of the car into the garage in reverse when the front of the body crosses the boundary line. Having driven into a conditional garage parking lot, the gearshift lever is set to a neutral position, tightened hand brake all the way.

Future drivers who are going to pass on the rights in the near future, you need to master the implementation of several exercises. Many novice motorists find one of the tasks difficult - driving into the box in reverse. The step-by-step instructions given in the article will help you cope with this. So how do you get it right?

Why is it needed

How to drive into the garage in reverse? To begin with, it is worth understanding why you need to learn how to perform this task. Exercise is necessary not only in order to pass on the rights. It teaches you to feel the dimensions of the car, navigate the mirrors and avoid emergencies in the parking lot. Of course, first of all, those who plan to keep the car in their own garage in the future need to learn how to perform this task.

If the future driver can do everything right on the circuit, he will definitely not have any difficulties with real garages. It should not be forgotten that parking spaces may be smaller than the training ground. In any case, the ability to maneuver in confined spaces will come in handy.

Obviously, it is much easier to drive into the garage in front. Is it any wonder that such a maneuver is not required during the exam.

Task features

The exercise "arrival in the garage" is performed on the circuit. Novice drivers have to maneuver on a medium-sized platform. This allows you to get as close as possible to the parking lot in real conditions which is carried out in the parking lot or in the garage.

Traditionally, the lane that is used during the test has two vehicle lengths. The size of the platform is longer and wider than the vehicle by one meter.

Test steps

You need to understand the basic steps of the test before following the step-by-step instructions. A novice driver must enter the box in reverse within two minutes.

• You need to drive up to the line from which the task begins, and then slow down.
• Then you should proceed to check into an impromptu garage in reverse gear.
• Stop inside the garage.
• Next, you need to leave the box and cross the lines of the beginning of the exercise.

How to check into the box in reverse: step by step instructions

So, this skill must be mastered, as it will be useful not only for passing on the rights, but also in real life. The scheme for entering the box in reverse is given below.

1. You need to drive up to the line (point A), from which the test begins. Next, you should stop and wait for the command to allow movement.
2. You should drive straight ahead. First you need to get as close as possible to the first cone (point B) with the right side mirror. It is necessary to stop when the first cone is between the front and back door.
3. Then you need to turn the steering wheel all the way to the left. It's great if there is a hydraulic booster.
4. Then you can start moving to the left. It is important that the steering wheel remains in the extreme left position. Don't forget to look in the rearview mirror. the D chip should be displayed in the mirror in such a way that there is a gap of about 10 cm between the vehicle and the cone.
5. It is important not to forget to look ahead. Candidate drivers who fail to do so may cross the line or hit the front stops. If the car approached the marking line before it was possible to catch point D in the mirror, it is necessary to stop.
6. Then the steering wheel is turned all the way to the right, after which you can switch to reverse gear and start moving.
7. During the race, it is important not to forget to look to the right Side mirror. Seeing in the mirror that there is no more than 10 cm left to the cone D, you need to stop.
8. Further, the steering wheel is twisted so as to go strictly straight. You need to turn on the reverse gear and continue driving. The vehicle must enter the box backwards.
9. How to continue to perform the exercise "check in boxing in reverse." The step-by-step instructions recommend that you keep driving until the rear wheels cross the control line. The line itself is difficult to see, so it is better to focus on points B and D.
10. Next, you need to level the vehicle, not forgetting to look in the rear-view mirrors. The car should be parallel to the extreme lines of the garage. Then you should stop, level the steering wheel and drive into the box without crossing the border line and without touching the cone C. Next, you need to stop.
11. What should be done next for those who perform the test "arrival in the box in reverse"? Step-by-step instructions recommend preparing for departure. Drive straight ahead until cone B is between the front and rear doors. Next, you need to turn the steering wheel in the desired direction.

Exercise completed. It remains only to leave the limits of the examination markup.

Mistakes

There are mistakes that many driver candidates make when doing this exercise. The “failed” mark awaits the one who performs the actions listed below.

• You can not do anything for 30 seconds after the examiner tells you to start moving.
• It is forbidden to deviate from the provided territory.
• You can not cross the control lines with the dimensions of the car, if this is not provided for by the exercise.
• It is forbidden to cross the boundaries of the site with wheels.
• You can't refuse a task.

According to the rules that came into force in 2016, novice motorists have the right to shoot down cones twice. It is also allowed to stall twice and drive the wheel onto the marking line.

Other tasks

What other exercises do you need to do on the circuit to turn from a candidate into a driver? Apart from the test described above, there are five more tasks to complete. So, what skills will the driver candidates have to demonstrate in the exam?

• Stopping and starting to move on the rise (slide, overpass).
• snake.
• U-turn in a limited space.
• Turns 90 degrees.
• Parallel parking in reverse.

Beginning drivers must work out these exercises on the circuit with their instructors. Then they must demonstrate the acquired skills to the examiners.

Performing practical exercises on the circuit is not an easy task. A similar phrase can often be heard from drivers who honestly studied at a driving school. Not everyone is able to quickly master the skills of competent and safe driving. Consider the algorithm of actions when performing one of the most difficult exercises or how to drive into a garage at a racetrack.

The essence of the exercise

Correctly acting on the command “Enter the box” is immediately obtained only by individual citizens who clearly have a certain driving experience. It is especially difficult for the fair sex to perform such an exercise.

The essence of this practical exercise is simple - you need to reverse into an imaginary garage (box). “Imaginary” because in fact you will have to enter an absolutely flat area, the size of which is limited by special flagpoles.

The imaginary garage is located at right angles to the direction of travel, and the dimensions in length and width are only about a meter larger than the length and width of the car. In general, the conditions of the task are as close as possible to the real conditions of the driver's life, when you have to park in very cramped conditions. In addition, the maneuvering area in front of the imaginary "gates" is only two lengths training car. So, it is most likely that it will not work correctly to drive into the garage at the autodrome on the first try.

How to get into the garage

First of all, it is necessary to exclude randomness and thoughtlessness of actions in driving a car. For correct execution, you need to clearly understand the sequence of maneuvers. It's even better to draw a diagram of the movement on paper and keep it in your head. Instructors in driving schools clearly define the stages of the exercise:

• Slowly drive up to the border "start".
• Stay.
• Get into boxing.
• Stay.

Of course, you need to reverse into the box without touching any of its three “walls”.

Step-by-step instructions for entering the box

• Having approached the starting line, stop and wait for the instructor's further command.
• Continue moving, bringing the right mirror as close as possible to the near edge of the box.
• Stop, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue driving.
• Drive until the near edge of the box appears in the rearview mirror. Stay.
• Align the steering wheel, engage reverse gear and start driving back the car.
• Having caught up with the rear right door with the "gates" of the box - stop.
• Continue driving, controlling the distance from the walls to the car.
• Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and try to level the car.
• After the car is parallel to the walls, you can stop.
• Continue moving back to the back wall until you enter the box completely.

Video: How to enter the garage on the race track

Other highlights

You need to understand that you will have to perform this exercise during the exam in the presence of a traffic police inspector and take training seriously, carefully listening to the instructor's advice. The fact is that even with the correct execution of the exercise as a whole, penalty points can be awarded to a novice driver for individual shortcomings.

So, for example, when crossing any horizontal line or touching a flagpole, the examinee is awarded five points. I could not turn on the reverse gear, forgot to turn on the "neutral" after stopping with the engine running, or did not put the car on the "handbrake" after the final stop - three points. The most offensive is the punishment for a stalled engine in the amount of one penalty point.

You need to understand that there are no trifles in practical exams in driving a car, and any negligence in performing a drive to the garage at the autodrome can lead to a subsequent re-examination.

Driver Candidate:

• Enters the exercise area;
• Maneuvering in reverse, sets the vehicle in the box so that the projection front clearance the vehicle crossed the control line;
• Includes neutral gear and fixes the vehicle in a stationary state;
• Leaves the box and crosses the end line of the exercise;

Depending on the traffic organization scheme used at the autodrome, automated autodrome or closed area, the exercise can be carried out both from the left and from right side from boxing.

To complete this exercise, you need to know that:

• Entry into the box at your choice can be carried out from the starting position, both from the right and from the left side of the site, as well as along any trajectory;
• When performing the exercise, it is necessary to use the width of the corridor as much as possible, control the minimum speed of movement, choose a place to stop in front of the left "wall" of the corridor, then turn on the reverse gear, turn the body to the right and start moving in reverse;
• While reversing, you should carefully work with the steering wheel - the steering wheel must be turned smoothly, while monitoring changes in the trajectory of the car;
• You should be guided by the extreme right post of the box: try to approach it at a distance of 0.5 m and then move exactly to the middle of the gate;
• At the moment when the rear bumper is level with the gate of the box, you need to start turning the steering wheel to the right and as soon as the center line of the car begins to coincide with the center line of the box, turn the steering wheel back (to the left). Moreover, the steering wheel must be in the position of rectilinear movement no later than the car itself takes this position;
• The movement in a straight line to the end of the box must be completed 0.5 m before the back wall.

To complete this exercise, you need to master the following procedure:

1. Having approached the line of the beginning of the exercise, cross it and continue moving forward. At this stage, your task is to drive with the right rear-view mirror as close as possible to cone number 1. The closer you drive, the easier it will be to enter the box. At the moment when cone number 1 is opposite the right rear-view mirror, unscrew as quickly as possible wheel all the way to the left;
2. When moving to the left, keep the steering wheel in the leftmost position. At the same time, look in the right rear-view mirror! In this mirror, you need to catch cone number 1. Moreover, in such a way that there is a small gap in the mirror between the cone and the car (10 centimeters);
3. Also, be careful not to hit cone number 3 with the front of the car. If cone number 1 still has not appeared in the right rear-view mirror, and there is nowhere to go, then you need to stop, before stopping, start turning the steering wheel as quickly as possible to the right until it stops (prepare the steering wheel);
4. Engage reverse gear;
5. Start moving to the right. Look in the right rear-view mirror and look for cone number 1 in it. As soon as about 10 centimeters remain in the mirror before it, turn the steering wheel to the left as quickly as possible to a straight position;
6. Continue driving in reverse while keeping the steering wheel clearly straight. Turning back over your right shoulder, watch the back of the car enter the garage. When the rear wheels of the car crossed the control line (It is most convenient to follow this by focusing on cones 4 and 5, since the line itself is not visible from the car), unscrew the steering wheel all the way to the right;
7. Start leveling the car in the garage (guided by the rear-view mirrors on cones 6 and 7);
8. As soon as the car is parallel to the edges of the garage, align the steering wheel straight;
9. Quietly enter the garage completely and stop;
10. Drive out of the garage. Drive straight until cone number 2 is between the front and rear left doors. After that, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and drive out of the exercise area.

Since September 2016, the Garage exercise at the autodrome has been passed taking into account a number of important nuances. If another name does not affect the essence of the maneuver, then a number of other features will have to be taken into account. In order for the task to be counted in the exam, you need to enter the box and leave it. The driver has only 2 minutes to implement the maneuver, and reverse gear is allowed only once. If earlier the racks made it easier to assess the situation on the court, now they have been replaced by cones. Marking is a must.

Another important detail is the reduced size of the site. Exercising at current parameters is similar to real life conditions, such as parking near a residential building or in a crowded supermarket parking lot. Therefore, training will be useful in different circumstances.

The length and width of the car for passing the exam are 4.4 m and 1.8 m, respectively. The width of the site is 5.4 m, the same distance will have to be overcome from the initial position of the car to the box. The width of the conditional garage is 2.8 m, the length is 5.4 m. The length of the vehicle, which is allowed for passing the exam, may differ from the specified size. Permissible downward deviation - 30 cm.

Maneuver instructions

It is important to stop the car correctly before the dotted line of the start of the exercise. The vehicle must be at a distance of half a meter (+/-20 cm) from the entry line to the box. So it will be easier to pass the exercise "Check into the garage" in reverse. The movement should be carried out parallel to the entrance to the box. At the moment when the far boundary line of the garage is flush with the middle of the window of the front door of the car, you should stop.

In training, drivers can practice the maneuver without stopping, but the exam is always associated with excitement and stress. Therefore, it is better to choose a simple version of the task.

Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the left and move to the site limit. If the exam is passed on a car with power steering, do not turn the steering wheel all the way - the pump may fail. Then turn the steering wheel to the right, engage reverse gear and start moving.

You should control the movement backwards through the mirror and, if necessary, adjust the direction of travel. As soon as the side of the car is perpendicular to the garage wall, you need to stop and straighten the wheels. Then it remains only to cross the entry line to the box and stop the vehicle in time.

Leaving the pit is much easier: forward movement continues until the front doors of the vehicle are level with the exit line from the pit. Then you need to turn the steering wheel towards the beginning of the exercise area.

Important features of the maneuver

Correctly carry out the entrance to the garage step-by-step instructions will help each driver. But there are some subtle nuances in the scheme that should not be forgotten. A very important point: you can turn on the reverse gear only once. If you stop the car further than the marked landmark (the far limit line of the box is perpendicular to the middle of the front door glass), then the maneuver can still be performed. When driving backwards, you will have to turn the wheels in the direction of the straight direction at the right time and avoid hitting the restrictive solid.

But if the driver continued the exercise before reaching the landmark, then, moving back, the transport will run into the “wall” of the box to the left or right of it (depending on which side of the site the movement started from). It will be possible to finish the exercise only by correcting the position of the car and turning on the reverse again. You also need to remember the following:

• the exercise begins at the signal of the examiner;
• after entering the box and stopping, it is also important to wait for his command;
• you need to stop the car after crossing the start line of the exercise.

Given these nuances, the examinee can pass the exercise without penalty.

Penalty scores on the exam

Errors in real conditions will be equal to the amount necessary to compensate for the damage and restore your own vehicle. In the exam, a mistake leads to the accrual of penalty points. If their number is 3 or more, the test is failed. The highest score (3) is awarded for the following violations:

• exercise time exceeded 2 minutes;
• the car crossed a solid marking line or a cone was knocked down;
• reverse gear had to be turned on twice;
• the dotted line of entry into the box was not completely crossed;
• the start line of the exercise was not completely crossed.

There are oversights that are punishable by 1 penalty point: the car stalled after the examiner's command to start the exercise or a solid marking line was hit by one wheel.

Conclusion

The exercise "Entering the box in reverse at the autodrome" should be practiced by each driver and be brought to perfection. The practical value of the acquired skills is difficult to overestimate. Properly taken position and skills will allow you to drive even into a rather narrow space in the parking lot or into a small garage.