Federal highways have become known, which will soon be allowed to accelerate to 110 km / h and up to 130 km / h. Alexander Kolisnichenko, chief engineer of FKU Tsentravtomagistral, told about this, reports Moscow 24.
Until the end of August 2013, the speed will be increased to 110 km/h on two sections of the Novoryazanskoye Highway (M5): from 1022 to 1031 km - not far from Samara, and also at 1820 - 1844 km - near the city of Zlatoust. In addition, in August, the speed will be increased on the Kazan-Orenburg highway, not far from Kazan - on the section 11-19 km.

In September, the status of a high-speed road will receive a segment of the A-114 "Vologda - Novaya Ladoga" highway in the section from 7 to 14 km. At the end of October, it will also be possible to accelerate up to 110 km/h on the Yaroslavl Highway (M8 Kholmogory) on the segment from 96 to 115 km on the border of the Moscow and Vladimir regions.

In the future, a section should appear on the M8 highway, where it will be allowed to accelerate to 130 km / h. It will be the segment from 16 to 47 km, but this will not happen before 2018. In the future, it is also planned to speed up the M2 "Crimea" highway (Simferopol highway), A104 "Dubna" (Dmitrovskoe highway) and the M9 "Baltic" highway (Novorizhskoe highway). “We will complete the reconstruction of the M9 Baltiya from the Moscow Ring Road to the Big Concrete Ring in 2016, after which we will ask to increase the speed on it to 130 km per hour. Will end in 2016 overhaul Simferopol highway: now an additional lane is being built there in each direction, after which the speed will increase. The reconstruction of the Dmitrovskoye Highway to the Small Concrete Ring will be completed in 2018, after which the speed there will also increase to 130 km per hour,” Kolisnichenko explained.

Recall that it became possible to increase the speed on highways up to 130 km/h and country roads up to 110 km/h due to amendments to the traffic rules, which came into force on August 6, 2013. At present, it is also known that up to 130 km / h will be allowed to accelerate on the M4 Don highway in the section from the Moscow Ring Road to 122 kilometers

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In Russia, there are several sections of roads where you can ride with the breeze without violating any rules. We are talking about federal highways, where the maximum permitted speed reaches 110 - 130 km / h.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the country started talking about increasing the maximum speed limit on some roads in Russia. Although, even earlier, the State Company Avtodor applied to the traffic police with a request to “allow” them to allow 130 km / h on some subordinate routes (then the matter did not end in anything - author). The Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev “resolved” the issue, who “On Amendments to the Rules traffic". Almost a year has passed since the decision was issued (the document was published on July 26, 2013 - author). During this time, they really allowed to “drive” 130 in some places. At the same time, on most of the roads in Russia, which belong to the category "highway", only 110 km / h is still allowed.

Good quality - high speed

In order to be allowed to drive at a speed of 110 km / h on the highway, the road must have a dividing line oncoming traffic and vice versa have no exits or intersections at the same level between opposite lanes. In addition, the quality of the highway coating must meet all the requirements of GOSTs. Speaking the language of road builders, the route should be of category IA (“Motorway”) or IB (“High-speed road”).

If we collect all sections of roads in Russia that meet these requirements, we get a route five times shorter than the Great Wall of China. Or a route that is as long as the Volga River. Generally, there are 4 thousand km of such roads in our country or 8% of the length of the entire road network of Rosavtodor(by the way, it is 50 thousand km). But there are two more sections of roads under the jurisdiction of the Avtodor State Company, which are also allowed to drive at speeds up to 110 km/h.

“Before increasing the speed limit on federal highways, Rosavtodor without fail checks the compliance of the geometric elements of the plan and the longitudinal profile with the requirements of GOST R 52399-2005, the evenness and coefficient of adhesion of the coating, as well as the arrangement of sections technical means organization of traffic”, - the head of Rosavtodor Roman Starovoit.

So now maximum speed movements 110 km/h is allowed on the following roads:

Max speed 110 km/h plan to allow:

130 km / h - so far the limit

There are three sections of the federal highway M-4 "Don" in Russia, along which you can ride even faster and not pay anything to the state treasury "for speeding." Through these small sections you can drive at a speed of 130 km/h:

In August 2013, the first motorway with intelligent system traffic control appeared in Siberia, and more precisely in the Kemerovo region. Moreover, this road is not of federal, but only of regional significance, which is surprising. On the new highway "Kemerovo - Leninsk-Kuznetsky" too (i.e. without paying a fine later or paying a fare on the road). The construction of two sections of this highway with a length of 45 km cost 12 billion 700 million rubles.

A little math

For the sake of an example, now let's count a little. The total length of roads in Russia where you can drive at a speed of 110 km/h is 193 km. Let's assume it's one way. Imagine that we are driving in a good car and on a free highway that does not pass through settlements, we come to the conclusion that we would drive this road in 1 hour 45 minutes (to round). Meanwhile, this is the distance from Veliky Novgorod to St. Petersburg or from Mamadysh to Agryz (Tatarstan).

And if we put together sections where you can drive at a speed of 130 km / h, and drive along this road at 130 km / h, then in less than an hour we will get from the center of Moscow to Klin (about 96 km). At the same time, along the Leningradskoe highway and then along the M-10 highway, in the current conditions, at best, we will be able to overcome this distance in more than two hours, taking into account traffic jams.

“I can still drive this distance just as fast,” you say. But they don't just come up with it. By increasing speed in the wrong place, you risk yourself and others. So it's better to follow the rules and drive somewhere slowly than to drive very slowly and feet first.

Lidia Terekhova, DorInfo

Many motorists think that almost any speed limit - be it a sign or a limit set in traffic rules - means that you can drive at the actual speed plus 20 km / h from the allowed one. Well, this is practically the case almost always, but there are a small number of subtleties and other risks that we want to talk about in this article.

How much can you drive under the signs 40, 60, 70 km/h and others?

The first thing to mention is that if there is a speed limit sign, then you can drive no more than indicated on it. The point here is not the traffic rules, but other pitfalls. Yes, very often it is not punishable to drive in excess of no more than 20 km / h, but this is not always the case.

So, the Code of Administrative Offenses gives us the main answer. It is in its part 1 of article 12.9, which is responsible for fines and deprivation of rights for speeding, that it is established that exceeding by 20 km / h is not punished by any fine at all.

To be more precise, the 1st part has generally lost force since the distant 2013 by the relevant Federal Law No. 196-FZ. And earlier it was possible to exceed the established speed limit by no more than 10 km / h with impunity. Exceeding 10-20 km / h was then punishable by a fine of only 100 rubles. Few people probably remember that there were such fines at all, because today the minimum is 500 rubles.

But if you drive more than 20 km / h faster than the permitted speed, then you will be fined from 500 rubles, or you may be deprived of your rights for up to 1 year.

You should also take into account the error of the measuring device - but this only applies to automatic fixation cameras. The cameras in the hands of the inspectors on the road practically do not take into account the error, although, of course, there is one.

For automatic fixation cameras, such an error is usually about 1-2 km / h.

Thus, the following factors influence the selected speed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe speed limit sign:

• you can drive in excess of 20 km / h without a fine under the Code of Administrative Offenses,
• you can drive with a slight excess of 1-2 km / h due to the considered error of photo fixation cameras.

But not everything is so simple!

The fact is that the speed error occurs not only in cameras for photographing violations, but also in the speedometer of your car. Most often, the speed value can be underestimated or overestimated due to a different wheel radius than the one with which the speedometer is calibrated. So, if you put wheels larger than those with which you bought the car, then the actual speed will be higher than the speedometer shows, and then the above values ​​\u200b\u200bare not suitable for your speedometer, and you can drive at a lower speed. Be careful!

In addition, and this is already good news, in most cars, the speedometers initially show about 1-3 km / h higher speed than the real one. Therefore, if you slightly exceeded the limit indicated on the plus sign of 20-21 km / h, then most likely you will not receive a fine for exceeding.

Features of Avtodoriya

Meanwhile, the same error should be excluded if we are talking about Avtodoriya - types of cameras that work in pairs on the same section of the road, are located at a short distance from each other and measure the average speed.

In this case, the unpunished speeding under the Code of Administrative Offenses by no more than 20 km / h still works, but the error is practically eliminated.

Why can't you exceed the speed limit, except for a fine?

Everything is very simple! To do this, you just need to understand that violation and punishment are not the same thing. If, for example, 60 km / h, you drove 79, then there will be no fine for this, but this does not cancel traffic violations - specifically paragraph 10.1. And such a violation increases a number of other risks.

The first and most common risk is an accident. Speeding affects the degree of guilt, regardless of the fine, of course. But it's not that simple - if you were driving 50 where you can only go 40, this, of course, does not automatically make you the culprit. But in situations where everything is not so simple - with mutual guilt, the judge considering the case, when determining guilt, may attribute the speeding in the direction of increasing the degree of your guilt.

Also, if you were driving with an unpunished excess, but still violated, this will definitely be an aggravating factor in choosing a punishment when a fork is possible, for example:

• a fine or deprivation of rights under certain articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses,
• an increase in the period of deprivation where such a period is represented by a range at the choice of the body considering the case,
• deterioration of the position of the perpetrator in a criminal case (for example, if the driver knocked down a pedestrian to death or with serious consequences at the crossing).

What will be the fine if you go faster?

500 rubles. This is if you still did not meet the speed that is not punishable by a fine and exceeded at least 1 km / h from the "forgiven" +20 km / h plus camera errors.

If you did not notice the speed limit at all and were driving significantly faster than the speed limit, then the following penalties await you. Let's take the limit of 40 kilometers per hour as an example:

• if you drove 61-80 km / h (exceeded by 20-40 km / h) - a fine of 500 rubles,
• if you drove 81-100 km / h (exceeded by 40-60 km / h) - a fine of -1500 rubles,
• if you drove 101-120 km / h (exceeded by 60-80 km / h) - a fine of 2000 rubles or deprivation for 4-6 months (there can be no deprivation on camera, only a fine),
• if you drove faster than 121 km/h (exceeded by more than 80 km/h) - a fine of rubles or deprivation for six months,
• if you were driving 81-100 km/h (exceeded by 40-60 km/h) and earlier for about a year you have already been brought for the same violation - a fine of -2500 rubles,
• if you were driving faster than 101 km/h (exceeded by more than 60 km/h) and had already been charged for the same violation for about a year - a fine of 5,000 rubles if the excess was recorded on camera, or deprivation for a year if you were caught by an inspector traffic police on the road.

How do I know if I've been fined?

If you have just passed with a slight excess under the sign 40, 60, 70 or any other, then you cannot immediately find out whether the camera issued a fine or not.

As a rule (depending on the region and type of camera), a fine in the period from 2-3 days to 2-3 weeks (in the case of Avtodoriya, as a rule, the fine comes the latest) begins to be displayed on the official website of the traffic police and on the State Services. Later (here already) a copy of the decision will come with a photo of the excess.

Special attention in traffic rules is traditionally paid to traffic in settlements. The speed of movement in cities and towns is always significantly lower than on highways. This limitation is easy to explain. Pedestrians are very vulnerable to accidents, they are not protected by the airbag and the metal frame of the car. Even a low speed of 80 km/h by automobile standards can be fatal for a pedestrian or lead to extremely serious injuries.

traffic speed

Traffic rules regulate in detail the speed limit for any type of car. The main categories are the following parameters:

1. terrain;
2. Type of vehicle - truck / passenger car;
3. The presence of dangerous goods in the car;
4. The presence of people in the car - there is a movement without passengers or there are people in the vehicle (especially children or groups of people).

In addition, additional road signs may regulate the maximum speed limit. You can not ignore them and allow speeding.

The rules are based on two important concepts:

• The first concept is the stopping distance of vehicles. The concept is derived exclusively from physical laws. Braking distance is the distance traveled vehicle with the brake pedal depressed. The distance is affected by the speed, the surface of the roadway, the weight of the car.

• The second concept is a stop way. The concept refers to the distance in meters, which a car will pass to a complete stop from the moment the driver detects a dangerous situation. As you might guess, the stopping distance consists of two components - the speed of the driver's reaction to a dangerous situation, plus the braking distance itself. Many factors affect the rate of a reaction. These factors include visibility and a relatively subjective concept - the psycho-physiological state of the driver.

If there is poor lighting or fog on the roadway, all this will lead to a slow reaction of the driver in case of danger. In addition, the driver himself may not be concentrated (for example, due to lack of sleep), which will similarly lead to an increase in the stopping distance. Safety depends on concentration - personal, pedestrians, and other drivers. If you approach the issue inattentively, drive with violations, for non-compliance with traffic rules, you should prepare for the payment of a fine or even criminal punishment.

Based on physical laws, statistics and international practice, the traffic rules have developed speed limits for different terrains and conditions.

Passenger car speed

Passenger cars are the most common vehicles, almost every family has them.

The standard restrictions for "cars" are the following frames:

• The speed limit in the village is 60 km/h;
• The maximum speed outside the city (settlements) is 90 kilometers / hour;
• The speed limit on highways and highways is 110 km/h.

There is one more important nuance in this list. In yard areas, that is, directly in residential areas, the speed is limited to a minimum, no more than 20 km / h. The risk of an accident with a pedestrian in a residential area is much higher than just on a busy road, passing at a relative distance from apartment buildings. Thus, the speed limit is a reasonable and reasonable requirement.

If vehicles are being towed, a limit of 50 km/h is set for all types of terrain. But for courtyard areas, all the previous rule applies - no more than 20 km / h. In addition, when driving, you should pay attention to the signs.

There are signs three types(see below):

• Prohibition sign(No. 1 and No. 2) - reduces the maximum speed, can often be found in repaired areas or near schools, hospitals, and other public places;

• Mandatory sign(No. 3) - sets the speed provided for this section of the road. For example, it can be equal to 90 kilometers per hour, so as not to create unnecessary traffic jams;

• Recommended sign(No. 4 and No. 5 (end zone)) - similar to the prescriptive sign, but is advisory, not mandatory.

1. speed limit sign;
2. speed limit sign temporarily;
3. a sign limiting the minimum speed of movement by car;
4. sign of the recommended speed;
5. the end of the zone of action of the sign, the recommended speed of movement.

Speed ​​limits for trucks

Trucks are subject to increased requirements for many reasons. A cargo vehicle is more difficult to manage due to its weight and dimensions. The braking distance of a truck will be much longer than that of a passenger car. Besides, freight car hard to turn, driving requires great experience and dexterity from the driver.

For "light" trucks weighing up to 3500 kilograms, the following restrictions apply:

• maximum speed in the village up to 60 km / h;
• maximum speed outside the city and on the motorway up to 110 km/h.

But freight transportation are often carried out by more massive vehicles weighing several times the limit of 3,500 kilograms. These trucks are subject to the following restrictions:

• For locality- 60 kilometers / hour;
• The maximum speed outside the city / village is 70 kilometers / hour;
• The speed limit on the motorway is 90 km/h.

If the vehicle is carrying dangerous goods, special rules apply. There are different rules depending on the type of cargo. Common to all is the ban on overtaking, overtaking is prohibited at speeds above 30 km/h. There are also urban areas in which the movement of a truck with dangerous goods is strictly prohibited.

Trucks with passengers in the back must adhere to the limit - 60 km / h. The rule also applies to children. If organized transportation of children is carried out, for example, to a summer camp, then it is not allowed to exceed the established limit.

Table of speed limits on the roads of Russia

Vehicle Type \ Road	Motorway	Outside the village	In the locality	Living sector
Motorcycles	90 km/h	90 km/h	60 km/h	20 km/h
Cars and trucks with GVW up to 3.5 tons.	110 km/h	90 km/h	60 km/h
Cars with a trailer	90 km/h	70 km/h	60 km/h
Trucks with GVW over 3.5 tons.	90 km/h	70 km/h	60 km/h
Intercity and small-seat buses	90 km/h	90 km/h	60 km/h
Other buses	90 km/h	70 km/h	60 km/h
Trucks transporting people	60 km/h	60 km/h	60 km/h
TS at organized transportation children	60 km/h	60 km/h	60 km/h
Vehicle when towing other vehicles	50 km/h	50 km/h	50 km/h

Video: Road speed and its limitation