A slipway is a special device (platform) that is designed for body repair and restoration of the original body geometry using multidirectional efforts. A high-quality factory-made slipway is quite expensive and it is not advisable to purchase it for small-scale and rare body work. You can make it with your own hands, and the price for a home-made slipway will not be so high.

Calculation of the necessary materials

Before starting work on the manufacture of the slipway, it is necessary to complete its drawing and calculate the amount of required materials. The platform should look like a rectangle (and preferably several) from a metal profile with a section of 50 × 50 or 70 × 40 (the thicker the better). The optimal length is 2000 mm, the width is equal to the width of the vehicle's wheelbase.

Why was this width chosen? In general, it is possible to manufacture a slipway with a width equal to the width of the vehicle's wheelbase. Or smaller than it, but with the implementation of "sprouts" from the frame, on which the clamps will be attached. The first method is preferable because of the location of the clamps.

In the middle of the platform, it will be necessary to weld a stiffener from a similar metal profile. In the process of work, additional metal will be required, the amount of which is difficult to calculate at the initial stage of work.

After the calculation of the required number of metal profiles is completed, it can be ordered on a special base or use the existing one.

To ensure the functionality of the slipway, it will need to be equipped with good hydraulics - a kit with a tonnage of up to 10 tons is suitable.

You also need to remember that the slipway is of two types: stationary (that is, installed in a specific place without the possibility of movement) and mobile (equipped with wheels and adapted for storage and in an upright position). If the second option is chosen, then you also need to purchase a set of wheels: 4 or more for the frame, 2 for the power rack.

Making a slipway

The frame is assembled by welding. That is, skills in working with a welding machine are necessary.

Stages of work:

• First of all, a rectangle is assembled from a metal profile of the calculated length and width, exactly in the middle it must be strengthened with an additional profile. The frame is assembled as the future owner of the slipway sees fit. Perhaps he wants to further strengthen the longitudinal sides of the frame, perhaps the transverse ones. There is no definite principled position on this issue.
• To increase the stability of the car on the slipway, in its corners it is necessary to weld heights that will prevent the car from possible exit.
• The next step is the installation of fasteners on the longitudinal sides of the frame. Fasteners are clamps with sponges that will be required to securely fix the car frame when loads are applied to it. There can be no strict place for fixing fasteners, they must be able to move along the entire length of the frame. Making clips with your own hands is also possible, but if they are freely available, then there is not much point in this, since a home-made clip will cost about the same as a factory one.

• The next step is to install the power rack. The power rack is an inverted "G" shaped device, which must also move throughout the frame and be securely fixed in any place. You can make not one, but two power racks.
• Giving the slipway an aesthetic appearance. This stage consists in the usual painting of the slipway.
• Well, at the end of the work, the home-made slipway is equipped with those repair devices for the use of which it was created: hooks, chains, hydraulics.

A home-made slipway is ready, its use will help to carry out those types of body repairs that were previously possible only at auto repair shops, and methods for its practical application can be seen in various videos.

A modern slipway for car body repair is the most effective equipment for correcting a frame that has received mechanical damage during an accident and other collisions. Recently, traffic accidents are becoming more and more frequent. As a result, all cars, including even those that have been in a minor accident, need body restoration. We will find out what are the features and advantages of slipway equipment, as well as how to make it yourself.

Varieties of stocks

ATTENTION! Found a completely simple way to reduce fuel consumption! Don't believe? An auto mechanic with 15 years of experience also did not believe until he tried it. And now he saves 35,000 rubles a year on gasoline!

There are 4 main types of body repair tool. There are, as a rule, the following varieties of this machine.

1. Equipment called "frame stand".
2. Floor type of slipway equipment.
3. Rolling type of slipway.
4. Platform type of slipway.

The frame stand is almost the most popular and common type of equipment when it comes to finishing manipulations on the body. Not a single type of restoration work in a professional workshop can do without this stand.

Among distinctive features frame stand can be distinguished by its compactness, because it does not take up much space compared to analogues. Also, it is this type of slipway equipment that is considered very comfortable to use and provides many-sided opportunities.

What is a frame stand? This is a special installation that successfully returns the shape of body elements to their original structure. Without this machine, it is practically impossible to imagine body repair work.

The floor type of slipway equipment is a reliable and high-quality equipment. Its use is justified due to the speed and simplicity of installation work.

This type of slipway equipment is installed on a flat area, and then fixed with special anchor bolt fasteners. No additional installation work is required.

A rolling machine is needed for light body work. In this case, the force exerted by the equipment does not exceed 5 tons.

The sliding type of slipway equipment is not fixed to the floor, it can be easily and quickly used by lifting the car onto the machine. All this can be done by one person. The ideal machine for leveling spars, door pillars and other body parts.

As for the equipment, a hook with 2 fixing points, clamps of 5 and 6 tons, a pneumohydraulic pump with a pedal, stands, etc. should come with the rolling slipway.

The dimensions of a conventional slipway are 350 cm long, 220 cm wide, 20 cm high. The mass of the machine is about 400 kg.

The platform slipway has a reliable fixation system. Thanks to this, it is possible to stretch the body in different directions, applying at the same time different forces.

DIY manufacturing

Realizing that the slipway effectively replaces physical strength in stretching, Russian body repair enthusiasts came up with a homemade version of it.

The principle of operation of standard slipway equipment is clear: a car is attached to the frame. The main thing is a reliable fixation, because a positive result of the case depends on it.

High-quality slipway equipment is not cheap. Often for this reason, many amateurs decide to make this machine with their own hands.

First of all, the manufacture of a slipway at home involves the calculation of the necessary components. A drawing is made, the required stock of materials is calculated. The basis of the slipway is a tetrahedron made of an iron profile with a section of 50x50 or 70x40. As for the length, 200 cm is considered optimal, and the width should be equal to the wheelbase of the car.

A stiffener made of a similar material - a metal profile, is welded in the middle of the platform. Then, as mentioned above, the calculation is carried out, and the amount of the required metal is ordered at the special base or is found in another way.

The slipway is also equipped with good hydraulics. In this case, a kit that can withstand a load of up to 10 tons is suitable.

Depending on what the slipway will be (mobile or stationary), it is equipped accordingly. The stationary slipway should not move, therefore it is not equipped with wheels. A mobile slipway, on the contrary, in addition to wheels, must also be equipped with a device for storing the machine in a vertical position.

The assembly process is carried out by welding. This means that welding skills are a must.

Here's what to do:

• Assemble a rectangle from the profile, and then reinforce in the middle with additional material.

Note. Homemade slipway can be assembled at the request of the future owner. It is likely that he will want to strengthen the machine longitudinally or transversely. Therefore, it is not possible to give definite advice on this matter.

• Heights are welded at the corners of the machine, preventing the car from running off the slipway;
• Clamps are installed on the longitudinal sidewalls of the frame;

• A power rack is installed in the form of the letter “G”, which can easily move and be fixed anywhere in the frame.

It remains only to paint homemade machine, equip it with components for repair and start operating.

In the video, a home-made body repair installation

You can learn more about the work of the body slipway and its capabilities from video and photo materials, as well as from other publications on our website.

If you have a car, then it is likely that the issue of its repair is no longer a novelty. This process often requires a wide variety of tools, the presence of which greatly facilitates the task. It is precisely such a tool, or rather, a device, that is a body slipway, which you can make with your own hands.

Homemade slipway, the pros and cons of the device

"Slipway" is a special device, presented in the form of a platform for repairing the body of vehicles in order to restore their original geometry. The desired result can be achieved by multidirectional forces that act on a firmly fixed car. A high-quality factory slipway is quite expensive, so to perform various repair activities, some motorists resort to creating such an assistant on their own. As practice shows, such a solution is cheaper than the finished version.

A slipway is equipment that can be used both for repair cars, and to eliminate breakdowns of overall vehicles, you just need to choose the right type of device. So, today there are three main options for stocks.

Platform products help to pull the car body in a variety of positions and with different strengths, which allows you to perform body repairs from exactly the side where it is needed. Moreover, platform slipway for body repair is distinguished by its versatility, as it allows you to perform a variety of types of repairs. The main component of such a product is a hydraulic device, and its advantage is that the damaged part of the body can be pulled in all directions. In addition, the range of repair interventions is expanded due to a reliable fastening system. The main disadvantages of platform slipways include their overall size.

for body repair provides for the presence of rails in the floor along which retractable mechanisms move. Thanks to this design, you can repair breakdowns of any complexity, because retractable mechanisms move conveniently to the right points.

The advantages of this type of device are relatively low price, quick installation vehicle and space savings. In the event of a slipway downtime, the place where the repaired vehicle is usually located can be used for other purposes, since the rails are flush with the floor. As for the shortcomings, one cannot fail to note the difficulty of performing the necessary measurements, which, in principle, is a kind of compensation for the compactness of the slipway.

Frame structures are based on a metal frame where the machine is fixed with chains. In most cases, such equipment is used in the process of minor repairs. From a constructive point of view, frame stocks have a more complex device and have special grippers for securely fixing the car body in the desired position and at a certain height. The fastening of the body in the slipway is carried out using special clamps, while the damaged part is pulled out by chains stretching from the power device.

Note! A bodywork clamp, especially a handmade one, plays an important role not only in the success of the job, but also in ensuring safety at work. Therefore, the strength of these elements must be given special attention.

To simplify the task of lifting a vehicle, frame stands are often used in conjunction with scissor lifts. The main advantage of such stocks is free access to the bottom of the car, its components, as well as the possibility of carrying out all work at different heights. Like the previous version, frame devices do not take up much space in the garage and are mobile. The main disadvantage of this type of stocks is the inability to level complex defects, which is explained by limited number extraction points. It is this fact that has led to the fact that the scope of the product is limited to simple repair work and straightening of light damage to bodies. cars.

The last two options are rarely found in ordinary workshops, as they belong to the category professional equipment. These devices use a very complex database and measurement technique, but if you need to do body repairs in your own garage, you can create a not so complicated device yourself.

All types of slipways for straightening the body, including those made by hand, are capable of developing a force from 1.5 to 5 tons, making the device perfect for use on all types of cars (video procedures are easy to find on the net).

What you need to create a slipway

First of all, you need to find suitable drawings that are easy to find on the Internet. After that it starts preparatory stage including the selection of the necessary tools and materials. In particular, the creation of a home-made slipway for body repair will require the presence of metal profiles (used to create the base of the structure), longitudinal profiles for racks, metal corners to reinforce the structure, welding machine, bolts and nuts, fastening mechanisms, primer, powder paint, spray gun, hydraulic devices, powerful chains and hooks.

Also, it will not be possible to do without a power rack, which must move to various points of the slipway. It is this device that applies the main force to the deformed parts of the vehicle, due to which they are aligned. Such parts are easily installed on the base of the structure and must have a high level of strength. An additional metal scarf is mounted at the place of welding of the rack and base to reinforce the structure.

To fix the vehicle on the slipway, you need to develop a fastening system, or simply follow the instructions of the selected drawing. It is best to make fasteners with the ability to change the height.

How to create a slipway with your own hands, step by step

After all the materials have been prepared, you can proceed to the direct manufacture of the slipway. To begin with, thoroughly degrease all the elements and coat them with a primer. You can also immediately powder coat the parts, although this action is often postponed until later.

At the next stage, the metal corners are welded to the base profile, and then the longitudinal part, which plays the role of a rack, is also welded (in addition, the profile must be bolted). After that, power and retractable devices, chains and hooks are installed.

The thickness of the metal profile (or, as it is also called, the channel) must be at least 4 mm, and the finished frame should be 1.5-2 times more sizes serviced cars. For greater structural rigidity, the frame is reinforced with metal corners, and this can be done either with the end sides or with the entire structure.

Across the frame, it is necessary to weld several crossbars, which will give the slipway even greater rigidity. In addition, it will be possible to hook an exhaust device to it or fix the car.

In order to make it possible to easily move the frame slipway, it is recommended to weld wheels to it. The power racks, through which the traction force is created, are attached to the holes drilled in the frame (they are done as needed).

Note!For fastening, it is best to use bolts previously removed from foreign cars, since most of those sold on the market today are not able to withstand heavy loads.

In order to ensure reliable fixation of repaired cars, you can use a bench vise, but it is better to purchase special clamps.

Another important point is the size of the do-it-yourself slipway. So, for example, frames with parameters 180x80 cm are placed between the wheels of the vehicle for its entire length, but with its help it will not be possible to repair significant damage, although it is quite suitable for repairing thresholds, pillars or other similar parts.

In order not to make a mistake in your decision, the geometry and dimensions of the structure can be borrowed from ready-made, factory models. Some of them are ideal for working in the garage.

Important!After completing the work, be sure to check the homemade slipway in action, because all the exhaust mechanisms and the pressure of the power devices must work flawlessly.

Now you know how you can independently and without large material costs make a slipway for body repairs right in your garage.

A car, for all its apparent complexity for a professional repairman, is a fairly simple unit with many interdependent or autonomous units. With the necessary equipment and high skill, repairing this mechanism is no more difficult than repairing an iron and other household appliances. The main thing is to know what the problem is and choose the best way to solve it. One of the main devices used in car body repair is a slipway.

It is a rigid structure that allows you to carry out various types of work. Industrial designs of this device have a very high cost and may not be within the power of a small auto repair shop or a lone master. At the same time, it is not difficult to make the construction of the stock with your own hands, armed with a welding machine and having studied our instructions.

The main purpose of such a platform is to give the car frame the correct geometric shape, which can be broken, for example, in a traffic accident. With the help of special devices, the skeleton of the car is rigidly fixed on the slipway frame and it is subjected to a pulling or pressing effect in various directions.

To provide the necessary force, hooks, chains with welded links, and various hydraulic devices are used.

This aspect involves giving the slipway maximum tensile and compressive strength.

There are currently many options for such a device. They can be mobile (mobile) and stationary. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Stationary at correct installation and high-quality fastening allows you to apply much more effort to the car frame to correct its geometric parameters.

At the same time, it requires a separate, quite large room for its installation, as well as for accommodating auxiliary devices and maneuvering the car when placing it on a slipway. The mobile view does not require large areas, as for temporary storage it can be installed on the side edge of any wall of the garage or repair box.

At the same time, the list of works that can be performed with its help is just as large.

Assembling a homemade slipway

Self-manufacturing of the slipway should begin with the installation of the frame platform of the fixture. To do this, you need a steel rectangular profile with a section of 50 × 50, 70 × 40 and others, depending on the expected load on the fixture. The connection of parts is carried out by a weld, which must be performed with the highest quality. The linear dimensions of the platform should satisfy the dimensional parameters of the frames of most vehicles with which you intend to work.

To ensure the high strength of the frame, it is necessary to combine both longitudinal and transverse elements. The assembly of the structure must be carried out on an even, flat base, for example, on a concrete floor. To improve the quality of the connection of parts, the manufacture of a chamfer at the ends of the parts at the points of their joining will help. In addition, it is necessary to correctly select the operating modes of the welding machine. To ensure high stability of the frame with the car installed on it, we recommend welding small racks in the corners and in the center of the longitudinal sides.

It is necessary to select or make a number of auxiliary devices for the slipway frame, without which work on editing the body and giving the frame the correct geometry will be impossible. The first one is fasteners.

They are used directly to fix the car frame on the slipway. The quality of body (frame) work depends on their strength and performance. The design of fasteners may be different, but it should allow:

1. withstand the deforming force applied to the frame without destruction;
2. provide the possibility of movement along the frame and fastening at its various points;
3. ensure maximum strength of the connection between the car frame and the slipway.

It is taking into account all of the above parameters, and one or another variant of fasteners is selected. At the same time, to work with various brands of cars, it is better to use devices with a variable height of the mounting jaws and moving along the slipway frame both in the longitudinal and transverse directions.

Another mandatory device is the power rack, which must also move and be fixed in various racks of the slipway.

It is through them that the main effort is applied to certain parts of the automobile skeleton in order to straighten it. In this regard, such a node should also have maximum strength. The main material for the manufacture of racks is a square steel profile with a cross section of at least 80 × 80 or a steel pipe. The junction of the vertical and horizontal parts is further enhanced by installing a scarf from the same profile, or a little less.

For the convenience of work, the rack must be equipped with a fixture for fastening to the slipway frame and a platform for installing thrust rods. To work with simple body defects, two such devices are enough.

Thus, using quite affordable materials and the simplest types of connection of parts - welding and bolting, you can not only make a useful and convenient device, but also save significant funds on this.

Dear readers, comment on the article, ask questions, subscribe to new publications - we are interested in your opinion :)

The slipway is one of the main devices for complex auto body repairs. It is used to restore its geometry after an accident and other damage. Making a simple do-it-yourself slipway for body repair is not so difficult.

The complexity of repairing the body depends on the severity of the car "injuries". In order for it to be of high quality, it is necessary to use the type of slipway that is most suitable for a particular situation. In general, there are three main types of these devices:

• frame;
• floor;
• platform.

Frame devices

This type of fixture is a metal frame. On it, with the help of special clips, the car is fixed. A chain is attached to the deformed place of the body, which is connected to the power element.

A special hydraulic device exerts pressure on the structure. With its help, the damaged section of the machine is pulled out and given its original shape. A frame slipway requires a lift, usually a scissor lift, to set the car to the desired height. With the help of a frame device, many types of body repairs can be carried out. But it is not suitable for complex work, because it does not have a sufficiently reliable fastening system.

Platform devices

Such devices are usually used for complex repairs. This is a metal platform with a reliable system of clamps and fasteners located on it. Such stocks can have several power towers. Often a scissor lift is attached to them.

Platform devices are more versatile than frame counterparts. But according to the principle of operation, they are similar: their main part is a hydraulic device. These racks are suitable for different types body repair

It is especially valuable that the deformed fragment on them can be pulled in all directions. In addition, a reliable mounting system expands the range repair work. The disadvantage of such devices is their large size.

Floor type of stocks

The slipway floor for body repair is used by professionals. It moves along rails laid in the floor. The device package includes steel racks, a pneumatic rectifier, a clamping system, etc. Such stocks are suitable for repairing bodies of both cars and trucks having any degree of deformation. Such versatility can be explained by their robust design, as well as a large number of components.

Another advantage of the platform device is that it does not take up much space. With the help of a pneumatic rectifier, acting in all directions, body deformations are smoothed out. This principle of operation of the equipment provides the best result.

All types of stocks can develop a pulling force from 1.5 to 10 tons. Thanks to this, the devices can be used to repair the bodies of all types and models of passenger cars.

Self-made slipway

If it is not possible to buy a slipway, you can make its analogue with your own hands. To do this, you do not need a lot of money and time. Follow the instructions for the manufacture of the device frame, which is responsible for fixing the car.

1. First of all, draw or download device drawings on the Internet.
2. For the cross beam, take a metal profile. A rack with grippers for car thresholds will be fixed on it. To create them, corners with holes drilled for bolts will need to be welded to the cross beam.
3. Make holes, taking into account the specific model of the car. To change the dimensions for another car, you just need to drill new holes in the beam.
4. The profile should have a section of 40 × 80 mm and a length of 150 cm. Such dimensions are quite enough for almost all types of car bodies.
5. For racks, take a steel longitudinal profile with a section of 20 × 40 mm. Strengthen them with scarves from the same profile. The height of the racks should be 25 cm.
6. At the top of the racks, weld the corners - to capture car thresholds. For a better hitch, pre-weld the nuts or apply notches. Use finely threaded bolts and nuts as fasteners.

1. Now we need to create protective covering devices. Clean all its elements first. Then coat their surface with an anti-corrosion primer, epoxy is best. It will provide reliable protection against rust, because the slipway will be located in a place with high humidity.
2. Spray paint over the primer using a wet-on-wet method.
3. Fix the racks on the beam with bolts having a length of 10 cm (M10). They are quite suitable for working with hydraulic devices that develop a pulling force of up to 4 tons.
4. Install the slipway made to its workplace.
5. Now it remains for you to mount chains and grips for fixing the car, a coupler or a hoist, creating a force of about 1.5-2 tons.

You can make another exactly the same device and fasten both structures with beams. So you get a rolling version of the design. He does not need a rigid mount to the floor, but will have to install it on a swivel column.