On the VAZ 2115, not everything is so simple, because there are different systems for installing a gearbox, and in some cases it is combined with the main gear. In this embodiment, it would be quite acceptable to use not a transmission, but motor oil. But first things first.

What to pay attention to?

The gears in the VAZ 2115 gearbox work equally well in both synthetic and mineral lubricants. Here it would be advisable to be guided by economic considerations, and to use mineral oil which is much cheaper.

The main criteria that apply to it can be called:

The relative sliding speed provided by the oil.

It will be important to pay attention not only to the kinetic viscosity of the oil, but also to the additives contained in its composition. They are different, but for the VAZ gearbox it is important to choose a lubricant in which sulfurous substances will prevail. Thanks to them, you don’t have to worry about the formation of “seizures”, since the additive changes the chemical structure on the surface of metal parts. And the film covering them does not allow surfaces to develop quickly.

Which groups of oils are suitable

Several groups are suitable for domestic cars at once, in particular, lubricants of groups GL4 and GL5 can be poured into the VAZ 2115 gearbox. It is best to use GL4 oils, as they are adapted specifically for front-wheel drive vehicles, however, the more versatile GL5 lubricants are in no way inferior.

Lubricant viscosity

Paying attention to the kinetic viscosity of gear oil is necessary in the first place. Pick up suitable lubricant you can know the climatic features of your region, if you live in a region where the temperature often drops significantly below zero, then you should purchase class 90 oil, which is quite reasonable for most regions of Russia. For hotter climates, SAE grade 140 is suitable. Based on these principles, you yourself must decide which oil to fill in the VAZ 2115 box in your region is better.

The domestic manufacturer has released a special gear oil for the VAZ 2115 gearbox called Reksol T, it meets the parameters 0W-85 API GL-4. After another brand, Lukoil released an analogue with the same parameters.

The last digit in the numerical designation means the temperature range allowed when using a particular lubricant. The higher the number, the hotter the climate in which it is recommended to use.

For reliable operation The VAZ 2115 gearbox manufacturer recommends a scheduled replacement of lubricants after a run of every 60 thousand km. To exclude the possibility of accidental failure of the gearbox, The car owner must adhere to the following rules:

• Replace lubricants on time and in accordance with the regulations;
• Use only a high-quality product suitable for this car model and recommended by the manufacturer;
• Periodically monitor the level of lubrication in the gearbox and, if necessary, add gear oil to the system.
• The VAZ 2115 gearbox has a capacity of 3.3 liters; when replacing it, it is better to purchase lubricant in one 5-liter canister. Prepackaged grease is sold in containers of 1, 3 and 5 liters.

Sometimes it makes sense to buy lubricant for bottling from a barrel, but this can only be done if you are completely confident in the quality of the product being sold. Beware of fakes!

replacement tool

If you decide to change the oil in the transmission yourself, then you will need:

1. Set of wrenches;
2. Capacity for draining mining;
3. Plastic bottle 1.5 liters;
4. Jack;
5. Dry rags;
6. Brush with metal bristles.

Step-by-step instruction

• Warm up the car, it is better to do it on a lift, but if it is not there, then you need to drive the car for about 10 km, while switching all speeds;
• Raise the right front part of the car with a jack;

Important to remember! Be sure to play it safe and put a safety bar under the car, which will save your life in case the jack warps or loosens.

09.08.2012

In this article, we will learn how to change the oil in. After 75,000 km of run, the question arises of replacing the gear oil in the gearbox. Changing the oil in the gearbox is a simple task, but you have to get your hands dirty.

So, we will need:

• capacity of at least 5 liters (bucket, basin, bottle);
• an inspection hole or overpass (at worst, you can put the car with the front wheels on the curb, but it’s not advised, because oil stagnation is possible at an angle - I didn’t check it, I don’t know);
• new gear oil that matches the weather conditions and your car brand ().

Drain the oil from the gearbox

1. We reach the place of service (it is necessary to warm up the oil in the box after driving 2-4 km).
2. We put the car on the overpass.
3. We remove protection.
4. We put on the handbrake, we support the wheels with shoes for reliability.
5. Remove this rubber cap, clean it. We clean the hole that appears with a metal brush.
6. Remove the dipstick to check the oil level in the gearbox. (Models prior to 2003 do not have a dipstick to check the oil level, in this case, unscrew the oil filler plug, which is on the right.
7. We substitute the container under the oil drain hole.
8. We take the key to "17" and unscrew the oil drain plug.
9. We wait about 15 minutes until all the oil has poured out.

IMPORTANT! The oil level should be at the max mark on the dipstick, but if you feel difficulty when engaging 5th gear or a hum when driving in 5th, then try adding a little more oil above the max mark. The fact is that the 5th gear is above all and the oil level does not always reach it.

How to fill in oil in the gearbox?

Everything is done in the reverse order, the cork is screwed, oil is poured into the pointer hole. Having filled in the oil, insert the dipstick into place, remove it, wipe it, insert it again and look at the level. If necessary, add.

If you do not have a dipstick, then after removing the oil filler plug, fill it with oil with a syringe (not medical) to the lower edge of the oil filler hole.

How much and what kind of oil to fill in the gearbox?

The amount of oil, or rather its volume in the gearbox should be 3.3 liters.

The manufacturer suggests that we fill in:

• "REXOL T" (80W-85; GL-4).
• OMSKOYL TRANS P (80W-85; GL-4/5).
• "VOLNEZ TM4" (80W-90; GL-4).

Here the matter is already individual, everyone fills it in their own way, but the main thing is that the quality class according to API / ACEA is not lower, and the viscosity is acceptable.

Tested by experience:

• Castrol 75w90 - it was not easy in winter, you can’t move the gearbox lever.
• Shell Getribeoil EP 75w90 - the difference with Castrol is noticeable, in winter you can start without pressing the clutch.
• TNK semi-synthetics 75w90 - did not notice a difference with Shell Getribeoil EP 75w90.

All motorists should be aware that the VAZ 2115 box contains gear oil. It is necessary for the normal operation of the mechanism, inside which there are rubbing parts. Inside the gearbox there are gears made of metal, so oil must be used to reduce friction during their operation. Periodically, this lubricating fluid must be changed, as it loses its original properties.

Necessary tools and materials for work

To change the oil in the VAZ 2115 gearbox, you will need a funnel for easy filling of fluid and a thin hose about half a meter long. A set of keys, hexagons and rags will also come in handy. Also, to change the oil in the VAZ 2115 gearbox, you will need a special syringe for filling grease and an empty container for draining the used lubricant.

Where is the box located?

On VAZ 2115 cars, the gearbox is located immediately behind the engine. Where it ends, the gearbox begins. From the picture you can see that the box is located at the front wheels of the vehicle.

Oil change interval

According to the automaker's regulations, it is necessary to change the gear oil every 60 thousand kilometers or four years after the previous filling, even if the car has not been used.

Do not neglect these requirements, as oil plays an important role in the normal operation of the unit. If you do not change it regularly, the box will eventually require expensive repairs or complete replacement, and this is an expensive pleasure.

When choosing a new product for changing oil in a VAZ 2115 gearbox, many people neglect the temperature ranges of liquids, and shop assistants are often incompetent in this matter and cannot give good advice.

Features of changing the oil in the box

Before you start changing the oil in the VAZ 2115 gearbox, you need to determine which transmission is on your car. On those domestic cars two types of boxes were installed - old and new. The former are deprived of a dipstick to check the oil level, while the latter have one. To understand what type of box is installed in your VAZ 2115, open the hood and find the dipstick handle. If not, you have an old sample box.

When changing the fluid in the gearbox, you need to let the car stand for a bit - about 10-15 minutes, so that the oil flows down. Pre-warm up the car to operating temperature so that the oil drains better along with all the dirt and deposits that accumulate on the walls.

If your VAZ 2115 has crankcase protection from below, it will probably have to be dismantled, otherwise you will not get to the oil drain and fill holes.

Oil change in new boxes

Changing the oil in a VAZ 2115 in a new-style box will require you to have an inspection hole or overpass on which you need to drive the car. After that, you need to pull out the dipstick to check the oil level.

Go under the car with a 17 key and grab a container to drain the waste fluid. With the key you must tear the cork drain hole and substitute the prepared container. After that, unscrew the bolt with your hands and get ready for oil to drain from the drain hole. When all the liquid has drained, and this will take about 10-15 minutes, screw the bolt back into place and go upstairs.

Insert a hose with a funnel at the other end into the filler hole from which you removed the dipstick, and use it to fill in the lubricant in the required volume.

Approximately 3.3 liters of liquid should enter. After filling in the oil, wait a few minutes for it to completely drain into the bottom of the box, and then check the level again with the dipstick. If necessary, you can add the missing amount of oil. It is better to fill it so that the level exceeds the max mark by about 5 millimeters.

New style boxes

The difference between old and new boxes from each other only by filling holes, which are located in different places. The replacement process in an old box is carried out in much the same way as in the case of an old transmission, with some slight differences.

The filler hole is located in a different place - not at the top of the box, but at the bottom above the drain plug. When changing the oil in the VAZ 2115 gearbox, it is necessary to fill in a new lubricant using a special syringe or a hose with a funnel.

Checking the oil level

If your transmission has a special dipstick in engine compartment, there will be no problems with checking the oil level. Take it out, wipe it with a rag and put it back in. Pull it out again and pay attention to the oil level. To make it easier for you to get to the dipstick, you can remove the air filter housing.

The oil level must be filled up to the maximum mark. Otherwise, lubricating fluid must be added to the system. the fact is that in the box there is one gear responsible for the operation of the fifth gear, which is higher than the others, and oil may not reach it at a low level. Thus, in order for the gears to be easily inserted without a crunch, and the gearbox to serve for a long time, it is necessary to always maintain the level of lubrication at the maximum.

When draining the oil, be sure to look at it - it should not contain metal chips. Its presence indicates incorrect operation of the gearbox. The matter may be untimely replacement lubricating fluid or the use of poor quality oil. In no case should there be metal fragments or other signs of box failure in the drained used oil. If available, please contact service center or fill in new oil and ride it for about a week. Then drain it and see if there are any new debris in the liquid. Repeat the procedure in a month - if everything is in order, you can drive without contacting a service center.

Finally, we note that you must learn how to properly operate the gearbox without inserting gears too sharply. Otherwise, the engine will not have time to slow down and the shifts will take place with shocks, which is bad.

Change the oil in the checkpoint VAZ 2115

The manual attached to the VAZ 2115 car indicates the oil change period at the checkpoint - it is every 60 thousand kilometers. In order to avoid damage and defects in the box, the owner of the VAZ 2115 must follow the following tips:

• change the oil on time gearbox;
• use only high-quality and recommended gear oil;
• control the oil level in the gearbox during the operation of the car.

The amount of oil that needs to be filled into the gearbox is also indicated in the same manual. According to the instructions, it is necessary to fill in 3.3 liters.

Having chosen the brand of lubricant to be poured into the box, you should also decide on its packaging. Gear oil is most often sold bottled in canisters, the volume of which is 1, 3 or 5 liters. In recent years, more and more often there are proposals for the sale of draft oil from barrels. Thus, it is possible to profitably purchase only the really necessary amount of lubricant, but at the same time, the quality of the proposed product should be carefully checked, otherwise the imaginary savings can turn into serious costs for repairing the gearbox.

What is the best oil to use?

Choosing lubricant for the gearbox of a VAZ 2115 car, the following factors must be taken into account:

• climatic conditions of operation of the car, seasonal air temperature plays an especially important role;
• transmission design features: automatic or mechanical box gears, the magnitude of mechanical forces in the units, the specific loads falling on the units, especially when the engine is running at maximum speed;
• gear oil viscosity corresponding to the first two points;
• the use of chemically active additives that can affect the operation of various units and transmission units.

After analyzing these criteria and familiarizing yourself with the range of available outlets, you can choose the best one for your car. butter. For vehicles such as VAZ 2115, it is necessary to use GL 4 grease, classified in Russia as TM 4. The manufacturer recommends using Lukoil TM 4-12 SAE 80W85 fluid. She fits her perfectly performance characteristics, but does not apply to out-of-season lubricants. Accordingly, in especially severe frosts, this lubricating fluid thickens, causing certain problems in the operation of the gearbox.

Read also:

transmission butter Checkpoint Lukoil TM 4

In 1998, a set of requirements for fuel and lubricants is in force, which lists the temperature range of normal operation transmission fluids. In the case of 80W85 grease, temperatures from -26 to 40 ° are considered normal. In this regard, in our country it is recommended to pour out-of-season gear oils SAE 75W80 or 75W90, designed for use at air temperatures from -35 to 40 °. In turn, liquids of increased viscosity 85W90 and motor lubricants 5W50 and 10W50 are not allowed for use as transmission gears for a VAZ 2115 car. Transmission gears with such oils will not be sufficiently lubricated even in hot weather, and in cold weather they will simply function for a break.

Changing the oil in the gearbox for VAZ 2110-2112, 2114-2115, Kalina, Grant and Priora

Video review for replacement oils v box gear shifting to front wheel drive vehicles VAZ- differences.

Read also:

how many pour oil into the VAZ gearbox.

VAZ front-wheel drive gearboxes have a dipstick for level control oils, find out how actually should be.

What tools are needed?

In addition to video or text instructions, when changing oil in gearbox VAZ 2115 requires the following tools.

• Key or head 17 mm.
• An empty five-liter bottle or canister.
• An empty one and a half liter plastic bottle.
• Working set of clothes with gloves.
• Jack.
• Car stand.
• 3.5 liters of lubricant.
• Rags.
• Metal brush.
• In the case of a concrete or steel garage floor, it is recommended to use a sheet of plywood as underlayment.

How is the replacement - stages

In addition to the video demonstrating the process of changing the lubricant in the VAZ 2115 gearbox, we will describe the sequence of actions.

Read also:

1. Using a knife, we cut off the side of the canister or bottle, making a kind of "bath".
2. Before starting work, we must warm up the gearbox by driving about 10 km to the VAZ 2115 with a hot engine. In this case, the gears will be able to distribute the lubricant throughout the gearbox.
3. We raise the right side of the car with a jack, lay a bar or stand and lower the car. Under no circumstances should you work under a vehicle that is simply jacked up.
4. In the case of a cold floor, we put a plywood sheet under the VAZ 2115.
5. Wearing gloves and grabbing a canister and a wrench for 17, we fit under the car. If there is a crankcase protection, it may have a cut under the oil plug. The plug itself is located at the bottom of the left gearbox flange.
6. In the absence of a cut, it is necessary to dismantle the motor protection. To do this, we clean the cork with a brush and wipe the adjacent area with a rag, after which we unscrew the cork using a 17 mm wrench, substituting a canister from below into which warm liquid will flow.
7. After waiting 10-15 minutes for the grease to come out completely, install the plug in place.
8. Using a knife, cut off the bottom of a one and a half liter plastic bottle.
9. We dismantle the inlet pipe and air filterby removing the terminal from the DMRV. Then we twist the clamps at the crankcase pipe and throttle to completely remove the intake assembly.
10. We take out the oil dipstick in the gearbox, located in the upper part, not far from the passenger compartment.
11. The neck of the bottle without a bottom is substituted for the hole under the cork, as a result of which the bottle acts as a funnel - no more than three liters of oil should be poured into it, after which we check for grease leaks from the cork for ten minutes.
12. If the liquid does not drip from the cork, if necessary, install the motor protection in place and remove the VAZ 2115 from the stand.
13. Using the dipstick, we continue to pour oil into the gearbox to the maximum mark - in total, the gearbox should hold 3.2 liters of oil.
14. In the reverse order described above, we return the filter and inlet pipe to their place.

Video instruction for replacement using the example of VAZ 2210, 2111, 2112

In this video, you can see how the fluid is replaced, using the example of VAZ 2210, 2111, 2112 cars.

Sooner or later, or rather, according to the rules of conduct Maintenance it's time to change the lubricant in the gearbox on the VAZ-2114. And here the owner is faced with a difficult choice, which oil is best?

The choice of oil in the gearbox on the VAZ-2114

The bottle contains old oil drained from the gearbox on the VAZ-2114 with a mileage of 55,000 km

If we consider the choice of oil in the VAZ-2114 gearbox, then of course, the manufacturer provides the recommended set in the technical documentation lubricating fluids for all units and assemblies. Only now it does not always correspond to the realities of quality and use by motorists.

After reviewing many sources of information, as well as automotive forums, we can conclude that motorists pour the oil they like into the gearbox. Here they do not do it right, because the quality functioning of the node, as well as its resource, depends on this element.

We will not beat around the bush for a long time and consider which oils are the most popular among motorists, and are also recommended for use:

1. 75w-90 – synthetic oil recommended by the manufacturer. It is this type that is used in all modern AvtoVAZ transmissions. Excellent lubricity characteristics should ensure the operation of the unit at high and low temperatures. Increased transmission noise compared to semi-synthetic oil. According to the API classification, GL-4 standard.
2. 85w-90 – semi-synthetic oil, API class is also not lower than GL-4. Recommended for used vehicles. It costs less than "synthetics", and the checkpoint works on it quieter.

It's all General characteristics, but many motorists will ask the question: which specific manufacturers can be poured into the gearbox? So, let's consider this issue in more detail and write a list gear oils, which can and should be poured into this node:

• Lada Trans KP;
• Lukoil TM 4-12;
• New Trans KP;
• Nordix Supertrans RHS;
• Slavneft TM-4.
• Castrol 75w90;
• Shell Getribeoil EP 75w90;
• TNK 75w90.

The last three are more expensive specimens, but their composition and chemical properties are superior to their budget counterparts.

Therefore, if a motorist loves and cares for his "iron horse", then of course he will choose them.

Survey

Types of oils

As you know, the labeling of oils was invented for a reason. There are three types of oil that are poured into the engine and gearbox. All of them have different indicators, but the main one is considered to be viscosity. So, let's consider how automotive lubricants are classified: Conclusions

As can be seen from the article, the choice of oil for the VAZ-2114 is quite simple. There is a list of recommended oils from which you can choose the most suitable option for the motorist.

Who chooses quality, despite the price, it is recommended to fill in Castrol 75w90, but budget option considered - Lada Trans KP.