Automotive acronyms (abbreviations) have been used by global manufacturers for a long time. Most automakers take two or three letters, combine them with each other and turn them into additional names for their models - for example, BRZ, MX-5, MKX. Very often, these abbreviations come after the original name of the car, which gives potential buyers additional clues about the car's equipment.

Almost every manufacturer, from Acura to VW, has its own set of letters that distinguish a particular the lineup from the rest of the production line. It is interesting to understand what is actually hidden under the familiar and familiar abbreviations.

1. Acura

To emphasize the features of each model range, Acura uses quite complex character sets, which can only be understood after graduating. Consider the main acronyms that are used in half of the manufacturer's models:

NSX: new, sporty, experimental.
SH-AWD: Supports aggressive driving.
P-AWS: All-wheel drive transmission.
TMU + IPU: intelligent control box and reinforced motor.

2. Alfa Romeo

The return of Alfa Romeo to the United States was marked by the appearance of additional letters near the gear lever. Letters D, N and A indicate certain torque parameters and tell the driver what speed he can expect if he presses the accelerator pedal all the way.

3. BMW

The German automaker has a strange tendency to give its cars names that are the least appropriate technical parameters. Abbreviations are no exception. For example, you can often find "four-door coupe" or "sedan body" in the decoding of the acronym. Therefore, no one looks at the symbols that BMW puts after the name of its model as a clue. But BMW also has exceptions:

SAV: Sports car.
VANOS: from the German "VAriable NOckenwellenSteuerung" (optimum camshaft timing).
Abbreviation bmw it's simple: " Bavaria engine plant» .

4 Cadillac

Even though Cadillac's marketing department put a "V" in the CTS-V and ATS-V models, it doesn't actually stand for "speed". The badge was introduced to signify the American automaker's focus on using V8 and V16 engines in its lineup. The abbreviations CTS and DTS are included in the international classification as a definition of the class of a car interior.

CTS: Catera Touring Sedan.
DTS: DeVille Touring Sedan.
V: V8 and V16 engines.

5 Chevrolet

Chevrolet used enough acronyms to classify their famous Camaro sports coupe. The new ZL1 1LE model used an abbreviated abbreviation, which, unfortunately, does not reflect any specific technical characteristics of the machine. There are only three abbreviations in the line of company symbols that have a clear decoding.

LS: luxury sport.
RS: rally sport.
SS: super sport.

6. Dodge

The Dodge production line has several abbreviations that have already become universal, which denote sports, i.e. speed characteristics car. For example, the R/T badge was first introduced in 1967 on the Coronet. The abbreviation SRT stands for even more engine power than R / T, and the numbers 392 are cubic inches of engine size.

R/T: Road riding.
SRT: Fast road riding.
392 : Cubic inches of a 6.4-liter V8.

7. Ferrari

Ferrari have created a whole system of acronyms to describe the characteristics of their F1 model. The hybrid KERS system installed on the LaFerrari was first introduced at the races in 2008. The letter "T" has entered the company's line of symbols for the turbocharging system in the California and GTC4 Lusso convertibles, and the symbol 312T is the designation of the transmission gearbox.

T: Turbocharged.
M: Modifier.
KERS: The system of accumulation of kinetic energy at the moment of braking the car.

8.Fiat

The word "Fiat" is usually considered simply the name of a famous manufacturer. In fact, this is a simple abbreviation that stands for: "Fabrica Italiana Automobili Torino" and loosely translates as "Italian car factory, Turin.

9. Ford

Ford has a series of special iconic abbreviations, most of which are only used for high-performance machines like the Mustang and the GT supercar. But even simple and budget models like Focus and Taurus seem more solid when the name is followed by symbols such as RS, SVT, etc.

SHO: Fast ignition.
SVT: Semi-automatic assembly.
ST: Sports technology.
RS: Rally Sport.

10.G.M.C.

In 1909, General Motors bought the Motor Vehicle Company and renamed it GM Truck and Coach Division . The name was later shortened to GMC , and eventually the whole world knows the manufacturer of high-end trucks, SUVs and crossovers simply as GM.

11. Honda

The abbreviation Two, one of the most recognizable abbreviations automotive world today, can be found in the background best models Honda, specifically Civic. The abbreviations of the Si and Type R modifiers show that the car is fast enough and has a high engine torque. Honda often uses abbreviations such as VTEC and bro.

Si: Sport Injected (quick injection).
Type R: racing type.
VTEC: variable valve timing with synchronization and electronic control.

12. Infiniti

In 2010, the Japanese concern installed the IPL symbol on the G37 model. This meant that the car had an engine power of 348 hp. After all cars, regardless of the model range, began to be equipped with all-wheel drive, an icon appeared in the line of Infiniti abbreviations "X" . Infiniti cars were not cluttered with other acronyms.

13.Jaguar

Jaguar approached the use of automotive abbreviations with a purely American savvy. The company began to use symbols that standardly denoted the high speed performance of the car for the model range, whose power characteristics were significantly inferior to the meaning of the symbol. The acronym SVR appeared on the Jaguar F-Type in 2016 after being used range rover to classify your car.

SVR: Special Vehicle Racing (special driving mode).
SVO: Special car assembly.

14 Lamborghini

Abbreviation Lamborghini SV appeared after the debut in 1972 already iconic model Miura. Since then, the abbreviation that means "super fast" has been used on the Diablo, Murcielago, Aventador models. These are the most popular and widely used symbols in all models of the Italian concern.

15 Lexus

Lexus only uses one letter to classify its vehicles, which is " F flagship models. The Japanese concern considers using other characters a waste of time. The car should either be first, or it shouldn't be there at all.

16. Mercedes-Benz

Often the letters AMG appear in Mercedes models, but few people know what this really means. It's just a three-letter abbreviation for the names of the founders of the company and the city.

AMG- Werner Aurrecht, Erhard Melcher and the city of Grofaspach.

17.Nissan

The legendary GT-R sports car, the Nissan Nismo is actually an acronym. The model debuted in 1984, under the symbols GT-R hiding Gran Turismo Racer , no more.

18.Porsche

Among sports models Porsche S and turbocharged models, most commonly seen acronym GTS . This symbol means Grand Turismo Sport and does not carry any additional information.

19 Subaru

The abbreviations WRX and STI were present in all Subaru models in one sequence or another. Since 2010, acronyms began to define not a specific type of car, but an entire production line.

WRX: World Rally Experiment or World Rally.
STI: Subaru Tecnica International.

20.VW

Disputes about what the symbols mean GTI on the hood of the Golf R have ceased recently. Experts have determined that this is the technical designation of the 2-liter turbocharged engine that Volkswagen installed on its model. Abbreviation TSI or TDI - these are the parameters of the engine configuration, nothing more. Basically from pragmatic German concern no one expects symbols to be misused.

The Golf GTI has been in production since 1976. But his story began a couple of years before graduation. A group of concern employees - enthusiasts who sought to improve the dynamics of Volkswagen cars, secretly began working on a special project in 1974 " Sports Golf". Responsible for this project were Anton Konrad (at that time head of the press relations department) and engineer Alfons Löwenberg.

Alfons Löwenberg installed a two-barrel Weber carburetor on the 1.6-liter Golf engine, ran a sports exhaust system and reduced ground clearance. Of course, under such conditions, the comfort for the driver and passenger in the car has dropped to almost zero. Rumbling in this car around the Volkswagen circuit in Era-Lessin, Löwenberg asked the head of the research department, Ernst Fiala, to drive. “The Fiala growled almost as loudly as the sports exhaust on my brainchild,” Loewenberg recalls. And today, more than 30 years later, these memories make Ernst laugh. “No good! ”- such a verdict was given to the car by Fiala. It seemed that the project was doomed to failure. “We needed to change the strategy,” Konrad said in 2011.

For reference: What does GTI mean?

GTI - Grand Turismo Injection, GTI - originally an experimental modification of the Golf. It meant "Gran Turismo, injector." Then in the distant 70s, the engines were mostly carbureted. The injector was a revolutionary solution, and, of course, was the pride of its creators and worth it to decorate with a letter i frame sports car Volkswagen GTI, which still does not leave true connoisseurs indifferent.

To do this, in 1974, he invited the head of the design bureau and the head of the Golf project, Herman Gablitsel, the head of the testing department cars Herbert Schuster, Head of Interior Design Jürgen Adler, Horst-Dieter Schwietlinski from Marketing and Alfons Löwenberg. Konrad was aware that "it's time to bring the conversation about the project outside the walls of the enterprise." And the most suitable place for this was his apartment ...

"Well, of course! someone will say. - The story continued, as usual, over beer and German sausages! “Actually, my wife baked the cake,” Conrad said.

The Sports Golf project began to take on clearer lines. The audience for the first time formulated a clear goal: it should be a sporty, comfortable, suitable for everyday use car, and not a frightening wild roar racing car. At first it was supposed to release a trial batch of 5,000 copies.

The GTI was based on a two-door base model Golf, chassis which was adapted to the increased mass of the engine. Herbert Schuster recalls: “The front suspension received a stabilizer bar, sporty oversized brake calipers and ventilated brake discs. We shortened the springs by 20 millimeters and lowered the corresponding dampers on the Golf to give the future GTI stability, especially in the critical range, and make it more comfortable at high speeds.” sports seats for the GTI, the well-known company Recaro provided, and the sports steering wheel came from the recently released "relative" - ​​Scirocco TS.

Appearance

GTI GTI strife

Various modifications were produced: Cabrio, Edidtion 30 (in honor of the 30th anniversary of the GTI) Edition 35 (in honor of the 35th anniversary). But this is a topic for a separate article.

GTI is more than just drive

Now GTI is not just 3 letters, and not just a car. And this is a whole cult that unites people around the world. As a rule, car owners keep aloof from ordinary GTI owners by creating separate GTI clubs.

In general, they say (and GTI owners confirm this) that GTI owners are very selfish people and are very jealous of their car, they especially do not like to let someone ride his car, although they can be understood - there are more than enough people who want to. Moreover, there is even such a thing as ....

The Crispin Porter+Bogusky agency created the VW Fast mascot, the "monster in black," a cross between Pokemon, men-in-black, and an alien demon, specifically for the ad campaign.

A fantastic creature demonstrates Fast-format forms in the promotional site's intro video, acts as a talisman for dashing drivers (videos), and also pleases children (toys)

Watch a video that shows how VW Fast brings out in the driver his most selfish traits of a GTI owner

GTIs are not made, they are born.

The GTI, like no other car, encourages car owners to tune these already stand out cars. In addition to the body kit, some owners change the exhaust system, chassis, “chip” engines up to almost 300 hp.

Some owners of ordinary Golfs spend considerable sums to ensure that their car also looks like this city car. But, as a rule, apart from the interior and exterior, it is difficult to significantly change something.

For dessert - my favorite Volkswagen Golf GTI ad

Personally, I really love this car ... I would be glad to read your feedback on this hot hatch!

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What is GTI and how does it stand for? and got the best answer

Answer from Vladimir Kuzyukin[guru]
GTI or GTi (Gran Turismo Iniezione) - Gran Turismo, fuel injected
See Gran_Turismo_(auto) (Remove space after wiki/ - link is broken)
Gran Turismo ("GT") - literally translated as "big trip". So (Gran Tour) used to be called trips across Europe in large carriages, equipped with everything you need. The GT car class is a high-speed car, usually with a 2- or 4-seat coupe body, designed for public roads. The abbreviation GT is also a racing class designation in motor racing. There is also an incorrect broad interpretation of the term, according to which all sports cars are included in the GT category. "GT" - "Eater of spaces"
GT indices:
- GTR (Gran Turismo Racer).
- GTO (Gran Turismo Omologato) - "A car approved for racing", i.e. a car suitable for technical specifications to participate in GT class races;
- GTS (Gran Turismo Spider).
- GTB (Gran Turismo Berlinetta) - a coupe with a long hood and a gently sloping roof;
- GTV (Gran Turismo Veloce) - Designation of forced cars of the GT class;
- GTT (Gran Turismo Turbo).
- GTI or GTi (Gran Turismo Iniezione) - the car is equipped with injection;
- GTE or GT / E (Einspritzung - German for fuel injection) - this is the German analogue of the GTI index;
- GTA (Gran Turismo Alleggerita) - Lightweight car class GT;
- GTAm (modified lightened car) is an abbreviation for a modified lightweight GT car;
- GTC (Gran Turismo Compressore/Compact/Cabriolet/Coupe).
- GTD (Gran Turismo Diesel).
- HGT (High Gran Turismo).

Answer from Anar Ibragimov[newbie]
Gran Turismo, fuel injected... What about other cars that don't have fuel injection?

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What is GTI and how does it stand for?

The enterprise checked the STI 3 times, found many violations, illegal dismissals, etc. What threatens the boss and the personnel officer?
Article 362 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation provides that the heads and other officials of organizations guilty of

The concept of Gran Turismo first arose long before the invention of the automobile. In England, in the XVII-XVIII centuries, members of wealthy families practiced long journeys to different cities and countries of Europe. Such a journey played an important role in the education of young people, and it was called the Grand Tour. The end point of the trip was Rome. Due to the rather low travel speeds, such trips lasted for several years, and, accordingly, luxury and comfort accompanied the offspring of rich and influential families throughout the journey. When, in the 20th century, carriages drawn by four horses were replaced by fast ones, expensive cars the term GT (Gran Turismo) not only found, but also took its rightful place in the automotive industry. Today, Gran Turismo, along with the abbreviation GT, is familiar to everyone. Gran Turismo means "long trip" in Italian. However, these days, GT is a class of car, more than just a phrase in Italian.

Cars with the abbreviation GT in the title are the most powerful, fastest and most comfortable mass-produced cars. Traditionally, the GT index is given to two or four-seater sports coupes with a front-engine or mid-engine layout, as well as rear-wheel drive. These vehicles are designed for good roads and distant, long journeys, in addition, the car of the Gran Turismo class feels confident on the high-speed track. Automotive companies such as Alfa Romeo, Ferrari and Lancia are traditionally considered the founders of the modern GT class. Cars bearing the nameplate of one of these companies were more often than others a product of the Gran Turismo class. A vivid confirmation of this is the 1951 Lancia Aurelia B20 GT. It was this car that was among the first to be assigned to the popular GT class. In the 50s of the last century, competitions in the Gran Turismo class first appeared. After a long break, GT racing resumed in the late nineties. Then they were attended by models that have become legendary, such as the Ferrari F40 and McLaren F1.

Today, GT class competitions are rightfully considered not only one of the most spectacular, but also the most expensive types of motor sports. For comparison, the FIA ​​GT Championship is mostly held on the same circuit racing circuits as Formula 1 races. Moreover, GT cars can be found both in long-distance races and in car-strength races. The 24 Hours of Le Mans road races, the Mille Miglia and Carrera Panamericana auto races, the Targa Florio auto races are far from full list events in the world of the automotive industry, where you can meet cars from different manufacturers of the GT class. The difference between GT racing and Formula 1 is the difference in crew size. If there is one pilot in a Formula 1 car, then in GT class car racing, the crew consists of two to four people. The specific number of pilots is determined by the duration and difficulty of the race. Indeed, sometimes a GT class race lasts up to 24 hours, and it is in such races that the racers periodically replace each other. In circuit racing, Gran Turismo (GT) cars are generally divided into two categories: GT1 (GT) and GT2 (N-GT).

The GT1 category is a class of "thoroughbred" supercars, as well as cars that are built specifically for this kind of racing, such as the McLaren F1. The power of such a car in some cases reaches 600 - 650 hp. This category includes such well-known cars as Maserati MC12, Ferrari 575, Saleen S7 (by the way, this car was made specifically for circuit racing, in connection with which only 25 units were produced), Dodge Viper GTS-R, Lamborghini Murcielago and others . GT2 (N-GT) category cars cannot boast of such characteristics, at their core they are closer to their road versions than GT1 (GT) category cars. This category includes: Porsche 911 and Ferrari 360 Modena.

Competitions with LMP sports prototypes (Le Mans Prototypes) are quite common for GT class cars. The cars taking part in such races are one or two-seater cars with closed wheels and with a closed or open cockpit. In addition, there are many different restrictions and requirements for the shape of the body, engine, aerodynamic elements, wheels - in a word, almost all the details of such machines. Sports prototypes, in turn, are divided into two subclasses: P1 and P2. The main difference between these subclasses is the difference in vehicle weight and engine displacement. For example, the Audi R10 and BMW GC1 are prime examples of sports prototypes with traditionally German roots.

Traditional, modern automotive market There are several main types of GT cars. At the same time, most of them are familiar to many ordinary people, because these indices can often be found in the name of modern cars.

The GTI index (from the Italian "Gran Turismo Iniezione") - means that the car is equipped with injection, for the first time such an index appeared on the 1961 Maserati 3500 GTI. However, the first car of the GTI type, which was mass-produced, was Volkswagen Golf 1975 GTI. GTE or GT / E is the German equivalent of the GTI index. A car of this type was first embodied in the back of the German Opel Manta GT/E. The GTO index, which in the original sounds like Gran Turismo Omologato, means: “car approved for racing”, i.e. a car that is technically suitable for racing in the GT class. The GTO type of car is widely used by car manufacturers such as Ferrari and Mitsubishi. In turn, a lightweight GT class car will have the GTA index (from the Italian Gran Turismo Alleggerita) in its name. And GTAm is the abbreviation for Modified Lightweight Car GT. The abbreviation GTV (Gran Turismo Veloce) is used to designate forced cars of the GT class. A striking example of such a car is the Alfa Romeo GTV6 - a model produced in the period from 1980 to 1986, with an engine capacity of 2.5 liters and maximum speed 205 km/h

Almost any modern eminent automotive company has in its model range cars of the GT class or the related type of GTI, GTA, GTV and others. For example, Aston Martin's GT class includes models with nameplates: DB4, DB5, DB6, V8, DB7, DB9 and Aston Martin V12 Vanquish. Also, cars with German roots are quite widely represented in the GT segment on the auto market, in particular: BMW 6 series, BMW 8 series, Mercedes SL, Mercedes SLR Mclaren, as well as the Porsche 928. Almost the entire range of luxury sports Maserati are Gran Turismo cars: Maserati GranTurismo, Maserati Mistral, Maserati Ghibli. Bentley Continental GT, Cadillac V-series, Ferrari Daytona, Ferrari 599 GTB, Ferrari 612 Scaglietti, Jaguar XJS, Jaguar XK, Lexus SC, and Mitsubishi GTO complete the Gran Turismo family.

Today, a car of the Gran Turismo class is not only a ticket to the world of high speeds and sports tracks, but also to the world of luxury, comfort and universal respect.