Replacing lubricating fluid is a mandatory procedure for any mechanism, especially something as complex as a car. VAZ 2114 is no exception. A leak or low oil level can lead to a number of problems that will be much more difficult to fix than replacing it. Among them are engine breakdowns or even fire. Particularly important is the gearbox, the proper operation of which sets the car in motion. Therefore, changing the oil in the VAZ 2114 gearbox is the main topic of this article.

Which gear oil is best for the VAZ 2114?

The car in question has front-wheel drive, which plays a decisive role in the choice lubricating fluid.

When choosing which oil to fill, you need to consider the following factors:

• Features of the weather conditions in which the car operates most of the time (humidity, average temperature, etc.);
• Design features. You can start pushing off with the type of gearbox (automatic or manual);
• Having analyzed the information from the points above, the gearbox oil is selected according to its viscosity property;
• In the end, it remains to check the lubricating fluid for the presence chemical elements posing a potential threat to metallic and non-metallic transmission elements.

After checking all this information, you can choose which lubricant to fill in much easier. Manufacturer's recommendations also provide significant assistance in choosing. For front-wheel drive cars like the VAZ 2114, it is recommended to fill in GL 4 or TM 4 according to domestic classification. Himself automobile plant recommends TM 4-12 from Lukoil. This transmission is better suited in most cases. Its only drawback is its instability to the weather. In severe frosts, the oil thickens, which can lead to problems with the gearbox.

In 1998, the SAE 80W85 model oil was determined to have a temperature range within which its properties are maintained. It started from -26 degrees Celsius to +40. If you operate your car in lower temperature conditions, then SAE 75W80 lubricant, which operates at temperatures from -35 degrees, is best suited.

IMPORTANT! It is prohibited to use oil with high viscosity for transmissions. Because in the warm season, and even more so in the heat, the front-wheel drive transmission will not receive proper lubrication. In cold weather the situation is even worse if the lubricant thickens.

How to change the oil in a box

You should start changing the transmission oil after the car's mileage exceeds 60,000 km. Detailed instructions for changing the lubricant are provided in the machine's operating manual. The instruction manual also tells you how much oil to fill. In the instructions for the VAZ 2114, the oil volume is 2.3 liters.

After the choice of oil brand is made, you need to select the container and packaging of the lubricant. It is sold in 1, 3 and 5 liter canisters. But you may come across an offer to sell transmissions from barrels in the quantity you need. This sounds good, but the seller must have a proven track record, because many of these suppliers may sell low-quality lubricants.

The VAZ 2114 gearbox must be regularly checked for the level of lubricant and the presence of metal shavings in it. To check you need:

• Let the machine stand for at least 15 minutes on level ground;
• Find the dipstick under the hood;
• Pull it out and wipe it properly. Then insert the dipstick back;
• After some time, pull out the dipstick and evaluate the new level of transmission mark. If the level is below the maximum, then it is worth filling gear oil for VAZ 2114 to the required mark.

Advice! Maintain the oil level in the VAZ 2114 box slightly higher than the maximum on the dipstick. This is explained by the location of the fifth gear gear teeth behind this mark. Therefore, to prolong performance and reduce noise, we recommend completely immersing the gear in lubricant.

Another way to determine the transmission oil level is to check with your finger. Cheap and cheerful, but effective. To do this, unscrew the filler hole nut and check the condition of the transmission with your finger. If it was not possible to get to the lubricant, then in many cases it is necessary to top it up.

Oil level in box VAZ 2114

Very important aspect For proper operation of the car, it is necessary to control the lubricant level in the gearbox. When determining the condition of the lubricant, be sure to check the lubricant by touch to look for metal shavings. If the search is successful, then it is necessary to change the oil in the VAZ 2114 gearbox. At the same time, no new dry particles or water should get into the VAZ gearbox; rinse it carefully.

To flush the gearbox, you will need a mixture of kerosene and gear oil in a 1:1 ratio. Pour three liters of mixture and close the filling hole. Then the machine must take an inclined position due to the lifts, and the wheels also need to be cleaned so as not to damage the workshop while scrolling. Start the engine in first gear and let it run for about 5 minutes. After this, the mixture can be drained, but leave the container open so that the residue drains completely.

Note! The use of lifts can be replaced by driving in first gear in the garage area.

In conclusion, I would like to say that prevention and checking the lubricant level is one of the keys to good vehicle performance. Thanks to timely oil changes, gear shifting on the VAZ 2114 will be very smooth, parts will last longer because they will not wear out.

Otherwise, Not timely replacement Transmission oil is the cause of reduced vehicle performance, failure of gearbox parts and discomfort when driving the car. Nobody needs such a list of problems, so we advise you to regularly measure the lubricant level, restore it in time and enjoy the well-functioning mechanism of your car.

Video: changing the oil in a VAZ-2114 gearbox

I have many familiar auto mechanics who help me if anything happens and have considerable experience in disassembling/carrying out repairs. In this article I will try to tell you which oils to use on a VAZ 2114 car.

Sooner or later, or rather, based on the rules of the technological services car, the time has come to replace the lubricant mixture in the gearbox. And in this case, the car owner is faced with a difficult choice: which oil is the wisest to use? The choice of lubricant for the machine in the gearbox should be done as carefully as possible.

If you choose lubricant for a VAZ-2114 car, in this case, manufacturing company provides in its technological documentation a specific list of lubricants for automotive systems and motor elements. However, this list does not always correlate with existing realities and oil quality standards.

Having looked at some sources of information on the Internet and scrolled through many automotive discussion sites motor oils and reviews (will be later in the article), I came to the conclusion that car enthusiasts fill the gearbox with a lubricant that their engine will definitely not like.

Let’s not get too carried away and go astray. Let's look at which engine lubricants are the most popular among car owners, as well as which lubricants were recommended for use: famous oil It is synthetic in nature and is recommended by the car manufacturer. It is this lubricant that is used in many of the latest AvtoVAZ engines. It is also often used in model 14.

The excellent lubricating properties of this series of oils guarantee long operating time of the machine at high and medium pressure values. According to the existing classification, the oil complies with the API and GL standard.

85w90 is another high-quality semi synthetic oil, which belongs to the API class and has a designation of at least GL-4. Many experts recommend it for 14 used AvtoVAZ models. For its price, I would put it at the very beginning. By the way, it costs much less than classic “synthetics”, and by the way, the gearbox operates much more quietly using this oil.

• However, many car owners will ask a fair question: what oils (meaning specific companies) can be poured into the 2114 engine? I would look at this issue more precisely and write a list of transmission lubricants that can be poured into this unit:
• Trans KP, TM, Nordix Super trans, Slavneft. This also includes oils, Getribeoil and some types of TNK lubricants. The latter oils are expensive, but chemical composition and additives are much superior to similar products from other manufacturers.
• For this reason, if the owner of the car is worried about his beloved “iron horse,” naturally he will choose these lubricants.

Types of lubricants

As everyone knows, the established lubricant labeling was not invented out of nowhere, and there are certain reasons for this. I would note three types of lubricants for 2114 that can be poured into the engine and gearbox. These lubricants have different designations and chemical indicators, but the main thing in the selection process is the viscosity indicator. This is what you should take into account if you are selecting lubricant for your VAZ 2114. So, let’s take a look at how they classify oil cars liquids.

Semi-synthetic oil. Often used in AvtoVAZ model 14. In fact, this is the most popular type of motor lubricant. Semi-synthetic oils are almost ideal for use in most climatic zones of Russia. This mixture is something between mineral water and synthetic oil, which is obtained by mixing certain proportions.

Such oils are also suitable for 2114, since they are much less sensitive to temperature changes.

Choosing a gearbox lubricant

When selecting a lubricant, I would advise you to be guided by the words of the automakers. It is difficult to say exactly which lubricant will be better, since oils are sold on the market in quite large quantities.

As mentioned earlier, the overall performance of the car depends on the oil purchased for the gearbox or engine, so I would not recommend saving. Filling with low-grade lubricant guarantees certain problems after several thousand kilometers. It is best to listen to the advice of the car manufacturer and make a choice in favor of only trusted companies.

You should only buy lubricants for VAZ (and for any car in general) in good reputable auto stores.

Main motor lubricant 10W-40 from Lukoil

For all owners of AvtoVAZ cars, and primarily for those who use the car in difficult conditions: the company’s oils are suitable for extreme temperatures and when constantly moving over short distances, the oil guarantees a cold start.

The motor oil of the series has the following advantages: the lubrication of the series guarantees instant starting and quiet operation of the 2114 engine in any weather. The lubricant also guarantees high gasoline savings and effectively prevents the appearance of sediment. These lubricants have won many prizes in competitions and are very popular.

The oils have the best anti-wear properties in almost all conditions, including when starting in the cold. Oxidation resistance allows the longest intervals for changing this oil. The series oils fully comply with existing quality standards.

High-quality lubricant was created and developed specifically for 14 series cars and is used in other cars of the company. The oil has the best anti-wear properties and guarantees the highest level of protection in almost any conditions, including when the engine is running in the cold. Resistance to increased oxidation allows the longest intervals for changing this oil.

About the choice of viscosity and the term itself

The viscosity of the lubricant is determined at maximum temperatures and at high speeds of surface friction, while being characterized by three main indicators - these are dynamic, kinematic indicators, as well as indicators of the oil viscosity level index.

In terms of viscosity characteristics, both all-season and summer/winter samples are used.

Universal oils for VAZ include:

• SAE, SAE, SAE and SAE 20W40.
• With the values ​​on the container of all-season lubricants, the following values ​​should be present: the first is an indicator of oil viscosity at minimum temperatures, and the second - at maximum.
• The number after the SAE index indicates the viscosity level of the oil, and the higher this number, the higher the viscosity index of a particular lubricant.

VAZ-2114 is a time-tested car, easy to operate and maintain. Repair problems of this car This will not arise even for inexperienced motorists, since there is a lot of text and video information on this car, presented on various forums on the Internet. And yet, many owners are tormented by the question of choosing the right transmission oil for the VAZ-2114. This question is now relevant, if only because today many manufacturers offer counterfeit products that can greatly harm the VAZ-2114 gearbox. This article shows the parameters and the most popular brands that you need to adhere to in order to choose a truly high-quality product.

Nuances of choice

According to the manufacturer, the oil in the VAZ-2114 gearbox is designed for almost the entire period of operation of the vehicle. In fact, it all depends on the operating conditions. As you know, road and climatic conditions in Russia are far from the best in the world. For this reason, unfortunately, VAZ-2114 owners will probably have to think about changing the oil earlier - this will be more reliable and safer for both the car and the owner of the car.

Of course, the manufacturer understands and acknowledges difficult situation with roads and climate in Russia, and therefore compiled a list of recommended brands for the production of oils, as well as suitable parameters for them.

So, before choosing a company, you first need to pay attention to the oil standards for the VAZ-2114 gearbox:

• 75W-90 - this is the designation for synthetic oil, used in all gearboxes modern cars AvtoVAZ. It is also suitable for the relatively outdated model 2114. Oil with this standard has good lubricating properties, ensures minimal noise levels in the box, and also reduces vibrations. Significantly better than any semi-synthetic oil. Complies with API-GL-4 class.
• 8W-90 – semi-synthetic oil, complies with API-GL-4 class. It is considered a more affordable lubricant and is recommended for used cars.

Now let's name specific manufacturers of oils approved by AvtoVAZ specifically for the VAZ-2114:

• Lada Trans KP
• Lukoil TM 4-12
• New Trans KP
• Nordix SUPERTRANS RHS
• Slavneft TM-4
• Castrol 75w90
• Shell Getribeoil EP 75W90
• THK 75W90

Viscosity selection

As you know, there are three types of oils on the market - synthetic, semi-synthetic and mineral. Each of them has its own parameters, and the main one is viscosity. Specific viscosity is designed for specific temperatures environment in which the vehicle is operated. Let's consider suitable viscosity standards for the VAZ-2114, preferable for a particular climatic region:

• OW-20
• 5W-30
• 10W-30
• 10W-40
• 15W-40

The most viscous oil is considered to be mineral lubricant, which is suitable not only for the gearbox, but for all technical units. It is recommended for use in machines with high mileage. As for semi-synthetic, this type of oil is considered one of the most popular, as it supports almost all climate zones, and is ideal for hot and cold temperatures. Semi-synthetics consists of mineral water and semi-synthetics. Semi-synthetics are the most economical and best option for owners domestic cars. Synthetics are more expensive and quality oil, which has a high degree of fluidity, due to which it quickly penetrates all engine components and lubricates them. This lubricant is more preferable for foreign cars.

It's no secret that the VAZ 2110 and VAZ 2114 are considered cars that are unpretentious, reliable and inexpensive. In order to operate these vehicles smoothly, they must be properly and regularly maintained. It is necessary to select transmission oil correctly and replace it in a timely manner.

The mistake of many drivers is that they usually think only about engine oil, and forget about transmission lube, remembering it only when they hear extraneous noise when switching modes. This approach is fraught with the occurrence of significant problems in the box.

Types of lubricants, their characteristics

Transmission oils are divided into 3 groups:

1. Mineral water. Made from refined petroleum. Viscous, poured into worn boxes.
2. Synthetics. Synthesized in laboratory conditions. Fluid, insensitive to high and low temperature effects.
3. Semi-synthetic. A combination of mineral and synthetic oil. Is an intermediate option.

Advantage of synthetics

The key indicator of transmission oil is the viscosity index. It determines how fluid the lubricant poured into the transmission will be under different temperature conditions. Any transmission oils contain additive elements that improve their characteristics and increase their service life. Additives consisting of various chemical elements prevent the lubricant from foaming in the box and prevent the appearance of scuffs on spare parts. Information about the properties and composition of the motor oil is written on the canister.

When choosing oil for a VAZ gearbox, you need to consider design features unit. In addition, it is worth considering:

• operating conditions (season, temperature level, weather);
• the degree and duration of the load that the box endures in different operating modes;
• the impact of additive elements on different parts of the transmission.

Selection of motor oil for VAZ 2110/2114

It is well known that these cars are front-wheel drive. This design makes it possible to reduce the load on transmission parts and reduce overheating. What kind of oil to pour into the box for VAZ 2114/2110? Fill with API GL-4.

• synthetics 75w Has good lubricating properties, allows the gearbox to function smoothly in low-temperature conditions;
• semi-synthetic 85w Used for filling in cars with considerable mileage. Reduces operating noise, has a low price;
• mineral water 80w Many motorists believe that this is the best oil for the VAZ 2114/2110 box. Its only disadvantage is considered to be susceptibility to negative temperatures, at which this lubricant thickens and loses its properties.

What kind of oil should I put in the VAZ 2110/2114 box? The company that produces these cars claims that their gearboxes need to be filled with:

• "Lukoil" TM-4;
• Nordix Supertrans;
• "Lada Trans KP";
• "Slavneft" TM-4;
• "TNK" 75w

Recommended gear oils

How to service a gearbox

According to the car manufacturer's recommendations, transmission oil needs to be replaced at least once every sixty thousand kilometers. However, this does not mean that you can forget about the checkpoint before the end of this period. Top experts offer the following tips to avoid transmission failure:

1. Regularly measure the volume of car oil. Check by touch. This way you can detect solid particles. In this case, you must fill in fresh lubricant that is best suited for the car. This rule This is especially true for new cars, in which transmission parts are just “grinding in” to each other.
2. Pay attention to what it looks and smells like oily liquid. A dark shade and an unpleasant, pungent odor indicate that the oil is not doing its job. In addition, the listed signs may indicate that you have filled the checkpoint with a low-quality fake.
3. Do not forget that the synthetics used to fill the transmission are very fluid. If you use it, check the condition of the gearbox seals. This is especially true for vehicles with considerable mileage.
4. What kind of oil should I put in a VAZ box? It is better to fill in high-quality oil purchased from a reliable seller. This way you won't come across a fake. The good thing about purchasing a fake petroleum product is that you can save a couple of hundred rubles. However, if you pour it into the gearbox, the unit will most likely break. You will have to spend a lot of money on major repairs.

Every car driver can check the volume of lubricant, assess its condition, and replace it. Completing these tasks does not present any great difficulties. Of course, you can have your transmission serviced by professionals. It all depends on how confident you are in own strength, how much free time you have, what skills you have. Making even the slightest mistake can trigger various problems. It is recommended to thoroughly understand the issue before getting started.

The oil in the VAZ 2114 gearbox largely determines the absence of problems with the operation of the vehicle's gearshift lever. Choosing the right oil for the box of a VAZ 2114 is not a difficult, but very important task. Regular and timely fluid replacement will protect the unit from breakdowns and extend its service life.

A little about the design of the VAZ 2114 gearbox

The frequency of replacement is usually determined service book. In order to competently approach the issue of choosing a lubricant for a VAZ box, you need to have some knowledge about its structure and maintenance rules. For example, to find out what kind of oil to pour into the box of a VAZ 2114, it would be nice to have an idea of ​​some of the subtleties of diagnostics manual box gears that the car is equipped with. For example, how to check the lubricant level. Diagnostics can show how correctly the liquid is selected, how quickly it loses its performance characteristics. This can be determined by the amount of oxol in the box, its color and smell.

Checking the oil level in the gearbox can be done in different ways. First, let's look at how to do this without using a probe. To do this, we drive the car into the garage, and it is extremely important that the floor in the garage is level. Then we go down into the inspection hole and remove the metal protection. After this, the filler plug is unscrewed and the lubricant level is checked. The oil for the box should reach the upper limit filler plug. If the level is insufficient, then fluid is added to the VAZ gearbox. It is advisable to find out the reason why the oil level in the VAZ 2114 gearbox is below normal. These could be either technical problems with the unit or weak operational properties lubricants

Now let's look at how to check the oil level for a box using a dipstick. Before starting work, you need to let the machine cool down a little. Next you need to open the hood and find the dipstick. As a rule, it is located under the tube air filter. You need to remove the dipstick and wipe it with a rag, then lower it back and take it out again. If the lubricant level is below the maximum mark, then it is necessary to add transmission oil.

It is also important to pay attention to the color and smell of the lubricant. If the transmission oil is black and has a sharp bad smell, then this may indicate that it cannot cope with the tasks assigned to it or is simply of poor quality.

You can check the level, as well as replace it, yourself, or you can entrust it to specialists. It all depends on self-confidence and having the necessary knowledge.

Choosing a lubricant for the gearbox

When choosing oil for a VAZ 2114 box, first of all, you need to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. Today there are many brands on the market and you can choose good option won't be difficult. AvtoVAZ allows the use of the following fluid:

1. 75w90 is a synthetic oil for the VAZ 2114 box. It has excellent lubricating characteristics and is capable of ensuring the normal functioning of the unit at low temperatures. The only drawback is the increased noise during operation of the VAZ 2114 gearbox compared to the use of semi-synthetic lubricant. According to the API classification, the liquid must comply with the GL-4 standard.
2. 85w90 – semi-synthetic gear oil. It has good performance characteristics and is often used in used cars. It is cheaper than “synthetics”. Replacement frequency is every 60,000-70,000 km. API class is also not lower than GL-4.

The question of what kind of oil to put in a VAZ box requires a fairly wide variety of answers. Based on the brand, the car manufacturer recommends using the following lubricants:

• Lada Trans KP;
• New Trans KP;
• Nordix Supertrans RHS;
• Slavneft TM-4.

If you have problems purchasing the above brands, you can use products from more famous brands, after consulting with repair specialists. For example, the following are popular:

• Castrol 75w90;
• Shell Getribeoil EP 75w90;
• TNK 75w90.

The operation of the unit will depend on which oil is chosen for the box. If you fill in with a low-quality product, you won't have any problems later. Therefore, you should trust only trusted sellers and competent specialists.

What do the owners of the 2114 model themselves say about what kind of oil to pour into the VAZ gearbox? By listening to the experiences of others, you can greatly simplify the operation and maintenance of your machine. However, the advice of other people is quite subjective, and it’s up to you to decide whether to listen to them or not.

"Mineralka" - best oil at the VAZ checkpoint.

This is what a certain portion of drivers think. Some car owners note the need to add up to 250 grams of “mineral water” to any fluid in the gearbox. A number of car owners do not recommend pouring synthetics into manual transmissions due to its strong fluidity. Many car owners tie the choice of lubricant to the nature of the drive. It is up to the owner to decide what kind of oil to pour into the VAZ box; the main thing to remember is that the oil for the car’s gearbox must meet all the requirements of the unit.